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Letter from James Adams, 8 June 1843

Source Note

James Adams

24 Jan. 1783–11 Aug. 1843. Lawyer, judge, insurance agent, land speculator. Born at Simsbury, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Parmenio Adams and Chloe. In New York militia, served as ensign, 1805; as lieutenant; as captain, 1807; and as major, 1811–1815...

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, Letter,
Springfield

Settled by 1819. Incorporated as town, 1832. Became capital of Illinois, 1837. Incorporated as city, 1840. Sangamon Co. seat. Population in 1840 about 2,600. Stake of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints organized in Springfield, Nov. 1840; discontinued...

More Info
, Sangamon Co., IL, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 8 June 1843; handwriting and signature of
James Adams

24 Jan. 1783–11 Aug. 1843. Lawyer, judge, insurance agent, land speculator. Born at Simsbury, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Parmenio Adams and Chloe. In New York militia, served as ensign, 1805; as lieutenant; as captain, 1807; and as major, 1811–1815...

View Full Bio
; one page; Helen Vilate Bourne Fleming, Collection, CHL. Included enclosures (not extant); includes address and docket.
Single leaf measuring 12¼ × 7½ inches (31 × 19 cm). The document was folded in letter style, addressed, and sealed with a red adhesive wafer. The letter refers to enclosures, which were presumably used for the purposes communicated in the letter and are no longer extant. Residue from the wafer is visible on the recto page.
The letter was docketed by
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

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, who served as JS’s scribe from 1842 to 1844.
1

JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

The letter was in a collection of papers held by Helen Vilate Bourne Fleming, a descendant of Heber C. and
Vilate Murray Kimball

1 June 1806–22 Oct. 1867. Born in Florida, Montgomery Co., New York. Daughter of Roswell Murray and Susannah Fitch. Moved to Bloomfield, Ontario Co., New York, by 1810. Moved to Victor, Ontario Co., by 1820. Married Heber Chase Kimball, 22 Nov. 1822, at Mendon...

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. The collection was passed down to Fleming’s descendant Helen Marian Fleming Petersen. Shortly after Petersen’s death in February 1988, one of her children found this letter and other items in a box in Petersen’s home. By December 1988 the materials had been donated to the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
2

See the full bibliographic entry for Helen Vilate Bourne Fleming, Collection, 1836–1963, in the CHL catalog.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718.

    Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

  2. [2]

    See the full bibliographic entry for Helen Vilate Bourne Fleming, Collection, 1836–1963, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 8 June 1843,
James Adams

24 Jan. 1783–11 Aug. 1843. Lawyer, judge, insurance agent, land speculator. Born at Simsbury, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Parmenio Adams and Chloe. In New York militia, served as ensign, 1805; as lieutenant; as captain, 1807; and as major, 1811–1815...

View Full Bio
wrote from
Springfield

Settled by 1819. Incorporated as town, 1832. Became capital of Illinois, 1837. Incorporated as city, 1840. Sangamon Co. seat. Population in 1840 about 2,600. Stake of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints organized in Springfield, Nov. 1840; discontinued...

More Info
, Illinois, to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, sending some money and a mill, possibly a handheld grinder, for a boat. Adams had recently returned to Springfield from a visit to Nauvoo.
1

Adams was in Nauvoo until at least 29 May 1843. (JS, Journal, 29 May 1843.)


The boat Adams referred to was presumably the Maid of Iowa, a steamship jointly owned by JS and Adams that operated between Nauvoo and the opposite shore of the
Mississippi River

Principal U.S. river running southward from Itasca Lake, Minnesota, to Gulf of Mexico. Covered 3,160-mile course, 1839 (now about 2,350 miles). Drains about 1,100,000 square miles. Steamboat travel on Mississippi very important in 1830s and 1840s for shipping...

More Info
.
2

See Ordinance, 1 June 1843.


Adams also enclosed money in the letter to pay for eleven-year-old Jane Walker’s travel from Nauvoo to Springfield.
3

There is some discrepancy about Walker’s birthdate. Her obituary gives a birthdate of 15 August 1831, while her death certificate has 2 August 1831. A family history gives the date as 2 August 1832. (“‘Aunt Jane’ Smith of Farmington Dead,” Davis County Clipper [Bountiful, UT], 29 Mar. 1912, [2]; Death Certificate for Jane Walker Smith, Farmington, Davis Co., UT, 23 Mar. 1912, Utah Death Certificates, 1905–1967, Utah State Archives, Salt Lake City; Walker and Stevenson, Ancestry and Descendants, 58; see also Jane Walker Smith, Autobiography, [3]; and Tidwell, “Life Sketches of Jane Walker Smith,” [3].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Davis County Clipper. Bountiful, UT. 1892–.

Utah Death Certificates, 1905–1967 / Utah Department of Health, Office of Vital Records and Statistics, Death Certificates, 1905–1967. Utah State Archives Series 81448. Utah State Archives, Salt Lake City. Available at https://archives.utah.gov/.

Walker, Rodney Wilson, and Noel C. Stevenson. Ancestry and Descendants of John Walker, 1794–1869. 2nd ed. Salt Lake City: John Walker Family Organization, 1985.

Smith, Jane Walker. Autobiography, ca. 1900. Typescript and photocopy. BYU.

Tidwell, Zelda Annetta Elison, comp. “Life Sketches of Jane Walker Smith, Wife of Lot Smith and Reminescenses of the Prophet Joseph Smith by Jane Walker Smith,” no date. Typescript. Private possession. Available at https://www.familysearch.org/photos /artifacts/10448453.

In a later history, Walker wrote that JS and
Emma Smith

10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...

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had been taking care of her and some of her siblings, but JS sent her to live with James and Harriet Denton Adams because they were lonely after three of their daughters had died.
4

Walker and Stevenson, Ancestry and Descendants, 38.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Walker, Rodney Wilson, and Noel C. Stevenson. Ancestry and Descendants of John Walker, 1794–1869. 2nd ed. Salt Lake City: John Walker Family Organization, 1985.

The 8 June 1843 letter was sent by a courier named Daniel Repsher. It is unclear when this letter and the enclosures arrived in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, but it was likely by mid-June. It is possible that this 8 June letter arrived in Nauvoo at or around the same time as other letters from
Adams

24 Jan. 1783–11 Aug. 1843. Lawyer, judge, insurance agent, land speculator. Born at Simsbury, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Parmenio Adams and Chloe. In New York militia, served as ensign, 1805; as lieutenant; as captain, 1807; and as major, 1811–1815...

View Full Bio
. JS’s journal entry for 16 June 1843 notes that JS received a letter from Adams with information about JS being indicted for treason against the state of
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
.
5

JS, Journal, 16 June 1843; see also Historical Introduction to Affidavit, 24 June 1843.


William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
’s journal of 18 June states that two additional letters from Adams had arrived.
6

Clayton, Journal, 18 June 1843.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Clayton, William. Journals, 1842–1845. CHL.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Adams was in Nauvoo until at least 29 May 1843. (JS, Journal, 29 May 1843.)

  2. [2]

    See Ordinance, 1 June 1843.

  3. [3]

    There is some discrepancy about Walker’s birthdate. Her obituary gives a birthdate of 15 August 1831, while her death certificate has 2 August 1831. A family history gives the date as 2 August 1832. (“‘Aunt Jane’ Smith of Farmington Dead,” Davis County Clipper [Bountiful, UT], 29 Mar. 1912, [2]; Death Certificate for Jane Walker Smith, Farmington, Davis Co., UT, 23 Mar. 1912, Utah Death Certificates, 1905–1967, Utah State Archives, Salt Lake City; Walker and Stevenson, Ancestry and Descendants, 58; see also Jane Walker Smith, Autobiography, [3]; and Tidwell, “Life Sketches of Jane Walker Smith,” [3].)

    Davis County Clipper. Bountiful, UT. 1892–.

    Utah Death Certificates, 1905–1967 / Utah Department of Health, Office of Vital Records and Statistics, Death Certificates, 1905–1967. Utah State Archives Series 81448. Utah State Archives, Salt Lake City. Available at https://archives.utah.gov/.

    Walker, Rodney Wilson, and Noel C. Stevenson. Ancestry and Descendants of John Walker, 1794–1869. 2nd ed. Salt Lake City: John Walker Family Organization, 1985.

    Smith, Jane Walker. Autobiography, ca. 1900. Typescript and photocopy. BYU.

    Tidwell, Zelda Annetta Elison, comp. “Life Sketches of Jane Walker Smith, Wife of Lot Smith and Reminescenses of the Prophet Joseph Smith by Jane Walker Smith,” no date. Typescript. Private possession. Available at https://www.familysearch.org/photos /artifacts/10448453.

  4. [4]

    Walker and Stevenson, Ancestry and Descendants, 38.

    Walker, Rodney Wilson, and Noel C. Stevenson. Ancestry and Descendants of John Walker, 1794–1869. 2nd ed. Salt Lake City: John Walker Family Organization, 1985.

  5. [5]

    JS, Journal, 16 June 1843; see also Historical Introduction to Affidavit, 24 June 1843.

  6. [6]

    Clayton, Journal, 18 June 1843.

    Clayton, William. Journals, 1842–1845. CHL.

Page [2]

Genl J Smith
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
[p. [2]]
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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from James Adams, 8 June 1843
ID #
1487
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D12:377–378
Handwriting on This Page
  • James Adams

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