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Letter to Emma Smith, 1 December 1838

Source Note

JS, Letter,
Liberty

Located in western Missouri, thirteen miles north of Independence. Settled 1820. Clay Co. seat, 1822. Incorporated as town, May 1829. Following expulsion from Jackson Co., 1833, many Latter-day Saints found refuge in Clay Co., with church leaders and other...

More Info
, Clay Co., MO, to
Emma Smith

10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...

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,
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

More Info
, Caldwell Co., MO, 1 Dec. 1838; handwriting of JS; two pages; CHL. Includes address, docket, and possible dealer marking.
One loose leaf measuring 9¾ × 7¾ inches (25 × 20 cm). The document was trifolded twice in letter style and addressed but not sealed. The document was later refolded, possibly for filing. A docket in unidentified handwriting reads: “Joe Smith Jr | Mormon”. A possible dealer marking in unidentified handwriting reads: “#090”. The docket and possible dealer marking are both in graphite and appear to have been inscribed at the same time. The letter has undergone conservation work.
Emma Smith

10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...

View Full Bio
presumably received the letter, and it likely remained in the Smith family’s possession for some time before it was acquired by a third party. The Historical Department of the LDS church purchased the letter from David G. Phillips Co. of North Miami, Florida, in 1979; David G. Phillips Co. represented the estate of E. N. Sampson of Clearwater, Florida.
1

Kenneth R. Laurence, North Miami, FL, to Robert D. Bingham, Salt Lake City, 15 Jan. 1979; Donald T. Schmidt, Salt Lake City, to Kenneth R. Laurence, North Miami, FL, 23 Jan. 1979, Donald T. Schmidt, Correspondence, CHL; Minutes, 25 Jan. 1979, Historical Department File, 1970s–1980s, CHL. In 1975, rare documents dealer Steve Barnett informed officials in the church’s Historical Department that the letter was in private possession. It was purchased on 24 January 1979. (Steve Barnett, Provo, UT, to Dean Jessee, [Salt Lake City, UT], 2 Sept. 1975, photocopy, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Schmidt, Donald T. Correspondence, 1972–1982, 1984. CHL.

Historical Department File, 1970s–1980s. CHL.

Barnett, Steve. Letter, Provo, UT, to Dean Jesse, [Salt Lake City, UT], 2 Sept. 1975. Photocopy. CHL.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Kenneth R. Laurence, North Miami, FL, to Robert D. Bingham, Salt Lake City, 15 Jan. 1979; Donald T. Schmidt, Salt Lake City, to Kenneth R. Laurence, North Miami, FL, 23 Jan. 1979, Donald T. Schmidt, Correspondence, CHL; Minutes, 25 Jan. 1979, Historical Department File, 1970s–1980s, CHL. In 1975, rare documents dealer Steve Barnett informed officials in the church’s Historical Department that the letter was in private possession. It was purchased on 24 January 1979. (Steve Barnett, Provo, UT, to Dean Jessee, [Salt Lake City, UT], 2 Sept. 1975, photocopy, CHL.)

    Schmidt, Donald T. Correspondence, 1972–1982, 1984. CHL.

    Historical Department File, 1970s–1980s. CHL.

    Barnett, Steve. Letter, Provo, UT, to Dean Jesse, [Salt Lake City, UT], 2 Sept. 1975. Photocopy. CHL.

Historical Introduction

On the evening of 1 December 1838, JS wrote a short letter to his wife
Emma Smith

10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...

View Full Bio
, informing her that he and his fellow prisoners had been safely transported from
Richmond

Area settled, ca. 1814. Officially platted as Ray Co. seat, 1827. Population in 1840 about 500. Seat of Fifth Judicial Circuit Court of Missouri; also location of courthouse and jails. JS and about sixty other Latter-day Saint men were incarcerated here while...

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, Missouri, to the
Clay County

Settled ca. 1800. Organized from Ray Co., 1822. Original size diminished when land was taken to create several surrounding counties. Liberty designated county seat, 1822. Population in 1830 about 5,000; in 1836 about 8,500; and in 1840 about 8,300. Refuge...

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jail

Two-story building containing dungeon on lower floor with access through trap door. Wood building constructed, ca. 1830. Outer stone wall added and building completed, 1833. JS and five others confined there for just over four months, beginning 1 Dec. 1838...

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in
Liberty

Located in western Missouri, thirteen miles north of Independence. Settled 1820. Clay Co. seat, 1822. Incorporated as town, May 1829. Following expulsion from Jackson Co., 1833, many Latter-day Saints found refuge in Clay Co., with church leaders and other...

More Info
, Missouri.
1

See also Mittimus, Richmond, MO, 29 Nov. 1838, State of Missouri v. JS et al. for Treason and Other Crimes (Mo. 5th Jud. Cir. 1838), JS Collection, CHL.


The men had been in Richmond for a criminal court of inquiry, at which Judge
Austin A. King

21 Sept. 1802–22 Apr. 1870. Attorney, judge, politician, farmer. Born at Sullivan Co., Tennessee. Son of Walter King and Nancy Sevier. Married first Nancy Harris Roberts, 13 May 1828, at Jackson, Madison Co., Tennessee. In 1830, moved to Missouri, where he...

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of the fifth judicial circuit ruled there was probable cause to believe that JS,
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

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,
Lyman Wight

9 May 1796–31 Mar. 1858. Farmer. Born at Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of Levi Wight Jr. and Sarah Corbin. Served in War of 1812. Married Harriet Benton, 5 Jan. 1823, at Henrietta, Monroe Co., New York. Moved to Warrensville, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, ...

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,
Alexander McRae

7 Sept. 1807–20 June 1891. Tailor, sheriff, prison warden. Born in Anson Co., North Carolina. Son of John B. McRae and Mary. Moved to South Carolina; to Iredell Co., North Carolina; and back to South Carolina. Enlisted in U.S. Army, Mar. 1829, and served ...

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, and
Caleb Baldwin

2 Sept. 1791–11 June 1849. Born in Nobletown (later Hillsdale), Orange Co., New York. Son of Philemon Baldwin and Esther. Served in War of 1812 in Ohio militia. Married Nancy Kingsbury, 7 Dec. 1814, in Cuyahoga Co., Ohio. Moved to Warrensville (later in University...

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had committed treason in
Daviess County

Area in northwest Missouri settled by European Americans, 1830. Sparsely inhabited until 1838. Created from Ray Co., Dec. 1836, in attempt to resolve conflicts related to Latter-day Saint settlement in that region. County is transected diagonally from northwest...

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, Missouri, and that
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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had committed the same offense in
Caldwell County

Located in northwest Missouri. Settled by whites, by 1831. Described as being “one-third timber and two-thirds prairie” in 1836. Created specifically for Latter-day Saints by Missouri state legislature, 29 Dec. 1836, in attempt to solve “Mormon problem.” ...

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, Missouri. Because treason was a nonbailable offense and neither Daviess nor Caldwell County had a jail, King committed the prisoners to the Clay County jail to await their trials in the spring.
2

For more information on the November 1838 hearing, see Introduction to Part 3: 4 Nov. 1838–16 Apr. 1839.


In this 1 December letter, JS did not detail the outcome of the court of inquiry, which suggests that he had previously conveyed that information to his
wife

10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...

View Full Bio
. He noted in this letter that
Samuel Bogart

2 Apr. 1797–11 Mar. 1861. Preacher, military officer, farmer. Born in Carter Co., Tennessee. Son of Cornelius Bogart and Elizabeth Moffett. Served in War of 1812. Married Rachel Hammer, 19 May 1818, in Washington Co., Tennessee. Moved to Illinois and became...

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, captain of the
Ray County

Located in northwestern Missouri. Area settled, 1815. Created from Howard Co., 1820. Initially included all state land north of Missouri River and west of Grand River. Population in 1830 about 2,700; in 1836 about 6,600; and in 1840 about 6,600. Latter-day...

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militia, would deliver the letter to her in
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

More Info
.
3

Bogart presumably commanded the guards who transported the prisoners to the Clay County jail. (Pratt, History of the Late Persecution, 34–36.)


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See also Mittimus, Richmond, MO, 29 Nov. 1838, State of Missouri v. JS et al. for Treason and Other Crimes (Mo. 5th Jud. Cir. 1838), JS Collection, CHL.

  2. [2]

    For more information on the November 1838 hearing, see Introduction to Part 3: 4 Nov. 1838–16 Apr. 1839.

  3. [3]

    Bogart presumably commanded the guards who transported the prisoners to the Clay County jail. (Pratt, History of the Late Persecution, 34–36.)

Page [2]

To
Emma Smith

10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...

View Full Bio
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

More Info
[p. [2]]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter to Emma Smith, 1 December 1838
ID #
2240
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D6:293–294
Handwriting on This Page
  • Joseph Smith Jr.

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