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Letter to John C. Bennett, 8 August 1840

Source Note

JS, Letter,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, to
John C. Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

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, [
Fairfield

Town in southern Illinois, approximately 150 miles southeast of Springfield. County seat. Laid out, 1819. John C. Bennett lived in town when he began corresponding with JS, July 1840.

More Info
, Wayne Co., IL], 8 Aug. 1840. Featured version copied [probably ca. 8 Aug. 1840] in JS Letterbook 2, pp. 176–178; handwriting of
Howard Coray

6 May 1817–16 Jan. 1908. Bookkeeper, clerk, teacher, farmer. Born in Dansville, Steuben Co., New York. Son of Silas Coray and Mary Stephens. Moved to Providence, Luzerne Co., Pennsylvania, ca. 1827; to Williams, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, by 1830; and...

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; JS Collection, CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS Letterbook 2.

Historical Introduction

On 8 August 1840, JS wrote from
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, to
John C. Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

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in
Fairfield

Town in southern Illinois, approximately 150 miles southeast of Springfield. County seat. Laid out, 1819. John C. Bennett lived in town when he began corresponding with JS, July 1840.

More Info
, Illinois. JS was responding to three letters Bennett had sent reminding JS and
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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that he had offered to assist the
Latter-day Saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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during their
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
difficulties and declaring that he intended to join with them in Nauvoo. This 8 August letter states it was in response to a 25 July 1840 letter from Bennett, but JS’s lengthy paragraph on the environment, location, and population of Nauvoo as well as the postscript indicate that JS was also responding to Bennett’s letters of 27 and 30 July.
1

Letters from John C. Bennett, 25, 27, and 30 July 1840.


Bennett did not receive this response from JS before writing another letter on 15 August.
2

Letter from John C. Bennett, 15 Aug. 1840.


The original letter is apparently not extant.
Howard Coray

6 May 1817–16 Jan. 1908. Bookkeeper, clerk, teacher, farmer. Born in Dansville, Steuben Co., New York. Son of Silas Coray and Mary Stephens. Moved to Providence, Luzerne Co., Pennsylvania, ca. 1827; to Williams, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, by 1830; and...

View Full Bio
copied it into JS Letterbook 2, probably around the time the letter was written.
3

Coray, Autobiographical Sketch, 2, 4–5, 17, 19. The letter immediately preceding this one in JS Letterbook 2 is dated 28 August 1840. (Letter from Thomas Burdick, 28 Aug. 1840.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Coray, Howard. Autobiographical Sketch, after 1883. Howard Coray, Papers, ca. 1840–1941. Photocopy. CHL. MS 2043, fd. 1.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Letters from John C. Bennett, 25, 27, and 30 July 1840.

  2. [2]

    Letter from John C. Bennett, 15 Aug. 1840.

  3. [3]

    Coray, Autobiographical Sketch, 2, 4–5, 17, 19. The letter immediately preceding this one in JS Letterbook 2 is dated 28 August 1840. (Letter from Thomas Burdick, 28 Aug. 1840.)

    Coray, Howard. Autobiographical Sketch, after 1883. Howard Coray, Papers, ca. 1840–1941. Photocopy. CHL. MS 2043, fd. 1.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Letter to John C. Bennett, 8 August 1840 Letterbook 2 History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 178

A charter has been obtained from the Legislature for a Rail road from
Warsaw

Located at foot of Des Moines rapids of Mississippi River at site of three military forts: Fort Johnson (1814), Cantonment Davis (1815–1818), and Fort Edwards (1816–1824). First settlers participated in fur trade. Important trade and shipping center. Post...

More Info
being immediately below the rapids of the
Mississippi

Principal U.S. river running southward from Itasca Lake, Minnesota, to Gulf of Mexico. Covered 3,160-mile course, 1839 (now about 2,350 miles). Drains about 1,100,000 square miles. Steamboat travel on Mississippi very important in 1830s and 1840s for shipping...

More Info
to this place a distance of about Tewenty miles which if carried into opperation will be of incalculable advantage to this place as steam Boats can only asscend the rapids at a high stage of water.
17

On 19 February 1839, the Illinois General Assembly approved an act incorporating the “Des Moines Rapids Rail Road Company.” The rail line, proposed by commissioners Daniel Witter, Calvin Warren, Isaac Galland, and Mark Aldrich, would have run along the Mississippi River between Commerce and Warsaw, Illinois, allowing goods to be transported year round past the Des Moines rapids. (“Our Town and County,” Western World [Warsaw, IL], 13 May 1840, [2]; “The Des Moines Rapids,” Western World, 10 June 1840, [2]; “Des Moines Rapids Rail Road Company,” Western World, 17 June 1840, [3].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Western World. Warsaw, IL. 1840–1841.

The soil is good and I should think not inferior to any in the
state

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
. Cropps are abundant in this section of the Country, and I think provisions will be reasonable. I should be very happy could I make arrangements to meet you in
Springfield

Settled by 1819. Incorporated as town, 1832. Became capital of Illinois, 1837. Incorporated as city, 1840. Sangamon Co. seat. Population in 1840 about 2,600. Stake of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints organized in Springfield, Nov. 1840; discontinued...

More Info
at the time you mention but cannot promise myself that pleasure; if I should not, probably you could make it convenient to come and pay us a visit here prior to your removal.
18

In his 25 July letter to JS and Rigdon, Bennett proposed meeting in Springfield, Illinois, on the first Monday in December. (Letter from John C. Bennett, 25 July 1840.)


Elder Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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is very sick, and has been for nearly twelve months with the fever and Ague which disease is very prevalent here at this time;
19

According to Nauvoo sexton William D. Huntington, the most common cause of death in the area between summer 1839 and summer 1845 was malaria—most commonly identified at the time as “ague,” “fever,” or “chill fever.” Rigdon had contracted the disease by late October 1839, when he, JS, Orrin Porter Rockwell, and Elias Higbee departed Nauvoo for Washington DC to seek federal assistance in obtaining redress for losses the Saints had suffered in Missouri. (Woods, “Cemetery Record of William D. Huntington, Nauvoo Sexton,” 156–157; Historian’s Office, JS History, Draft Notes, 29–31 Oct. 1839, 66.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woods, Fred E. “The Cemetery Record of William D. Huntington, Nauvoo Sexton.” Mormon Historical Studies, 3, no. 1 (Spring 2002): 131–163.

at present he is not able to leave his room
Yours &c,
Joseph Smith Jr.
J[ohn] C. Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

View Full Bio
M.D.
P.S. Yours of the 30th. is just received in which I am glad to learn of your increasing desire to unite yourself with a people “that are every way spoken against” and the anxiety you feel for our welfare
20

Letter from John C. Bennett, 30 July 1840.


for which you have my best feelings and I pray that my Heavenly Father will pour out his choicest blessings in this world and enable you by his grace to overcome the evils which are in the world that you may secure a blissful immortality in the world that is to come.
J. S. Jr. [p. 178]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 178

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter to John C. Bennett, 8 August 1840
ID #
563
Total Pages
3
Print Volume Location
JSP, D7:370–374
Handwriting on This Page
  • Howard Coray

Footnotes

  1. [17]

    On 19 February 1839, the Illinois General Assembly approved an act incorporating the “Des Moines Rapids Rail Road Company.” The rail line, proposed by commissioners Daniel Witter, Calvin Warren, Isaac Galland, and Mark Aldrich, would have run along the Mississippi River between Commerce and Warsaw, Illinois, allowing goods to be transported year round past the Des Moines rapids. (“Our Town and County,” Western World [Warsaw, IL], 13 May 1840, [2]; “The Des Moines Rapids,” Western World, 10 June 1840, [2]; “Des Moines Rapids Rail Road Company,” Western World, 17 June 1840, [3].)

    Western World. Warsaw, IL. 1840–1841.

  2. [18]

    In his 25 July letter to JS and Rigdon, Bennett proposed meeting in Springfield, Illinois, on the first Monday in December. (Letter from John C. Bennett, 25 July 1840.)

  3. [19]

    According to Nauvoo sexton William D. Huntington, the most common cause of death in the area between summer 1839 and summer 1845 was malaria—most commonly identified at the time as “ague,” “fever,” or “chill fever.” Rigdon had contracted the disease by late October 1839, when he, JS, Orrin Porter Rockwell, and Elias Higbee departed Nauvoo for Washington DC to seek federal assistance in obtaining redress for losses the Saints had suffered in Missouri. (Woods, “Cemetery Record of William D. Huntington, Nauvoo Sexton,” 156–157; Historian’s Office, JS History, Draft Notes, 29–31 Oct. 1839, 66.)

    Woods, Fred E. “The Cemetery Record of William D. Huntington, Nauvoo Sexton.” Mormon Historical Studies, 3, no. 1 (Spring 2002): 131–163.

  4. [20]

    Letter from John C. Bennett, 30 July 1840.

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