Footnotes
Although the copy of the letter bears Richards’s signature as “Secy.,” JS’s journal indicates that he instructed his clerk, which in this context could refer to either Phelps or Richards, to write the letter. It is unknown which of the two men wrote the letter or if they collaborated on it. (Council of Fifty, “Record,” 13 May 1844; JS, Journal, 13 May 1844.)
Pratt was assigned to take a memorial to Washington DC on behalf of the Nauvoo City Council requesting that Congress grant Nauvoo the powers and rights of a federal territory. He departed sometime in March after the Council of Fifty was founded. Pratt also carried a memorial from the city council and other Latter-day Saints regarding redress for losses in Missouri in the 1830s. Pratt had given the memorials to Senator Semple, who had already presented them to the United States Senate. (Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, 12 Feb. 1844, 2; Memorial to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, ca. 16 Dec. 1843–12 Feb. 1844; Authorization for Orson Pratt, 12 Mar. 1844; JS et al., Memorial to U.S. Senate and House of Representatives, 28 Nov. 1843, Record Group 46, Records of the U.S. Senate, National Archives, Washington DC; Congressional Globe, 28th Cong., 1st Sess., p. 482 [1844].)
The Congressional Globe, Containing Sketches of the Debates and Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Congress. Vol. 8. Washington DC: Blair and Rives, 1840.
Orson Hyde, Washington DC, to “Dear Brethren,” Nauvoo, IL, 9 June 1844, JS Collection, CHL.
Hyde stated in his 25 April letter to the Council of Fifty that Semple told him it was unconstitutional for Congress to appoint JS as a member of the army and that that clause alone would prevent the memorial from being approved. Semple’s logic may have come from article 2, section 2 of the Constitution, which gives the president power as commander in chief to appoint “all other Officers of the United States.” In his 9 June response to this letter, Hyde wrote that he had agreed to strike the disputed clause about making JS a member of the army because he had come to understand that such an appointment “belongs to the Executive alone.” (Letter from Orson Hyde, 25 Apr. 1844; Orson Hyde, Washington DC, to “Dear Brethren,” Nauvoo, IL, 9 June 1844, JS Collection, CHL.)