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Letter to William Marks and Newel K. Whitney, 8 July 1838

Source Note

Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
, JS, and
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
, Letter,
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

More Info
, Caldwell Co., MO, to
William Marks

15 Nov. 1792–22 May 1872. Farmer, printer, publisher, postmaster. Born at Rutland, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Cornell (Cornwall) Marks and Sarah Goodrich. Married first Rosannah R. Robinson, 2 May 1813. Lived at Portage, Allegany Co., New York, where he...

View Full Bio
and
Newel K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
, [
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Geauga Co., OH], 8 July 1838; copy, [ca. Aug. 1838]; handwriting of
Newel K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
; two pages; JS Collection, CHL. Includes redaction and docket.
One leaf measuring 12½ × 7¾ inches (32 × 20 cm). The top, right, and bottom edges of the leaf have the square cut of manufactured paper, whereas the left edge is uneven, suggesting it was cut from a blank book or a larger sheet. The letter includes a redaction in graphite. The letter was folded for filing and docketed in graphite. In various places, the paper has separated at the folds. The document has undergone conservation.
It is not known how or when
Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
’s copy came into the possession of the LDS church. The church’s Historical Department processed the letter as part of the JS Collection in 1973.

Historical Introduction

On 8 July 1838, JS and his counselors in the
First Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
wrote a letter to
William Marks

15 Nov. 1792–22 May 1872. Farmer, printer, publisher, postmaster. Born at Rutland, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Cornell (Cornwall) Marks and Sarah Goodrich. Married first Rosannah R. Robinson, 2 May 1813. Lived at Portage, Allegany Co., New York, where he...

View Full Bio
and
Newel K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
, conveying a revelation JS dictated that morning. The revelation directed Marks and Whitney to relocate from
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio, to
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
before winter and then preside over the Saints—with Marks as the
president

An organized body of leaders over priesthood quorums and other ecclesiastical organizations. A November 1831 revelation first described the office of president over the high priesthood and the church as a whole. By 1832, JS and two counselors constituted ...

View Glossary
of the church in
Zion

JS revelation, dated 20 July 1831, designated Missouri as “land of Zion” for gathering of Saints and place where “City of Zion” was to be built, with Independence area as “center place” of Zion. Latter-day Saint settlements elsewhere, such as in Kirtland,...

More Info
and with Whitney as a
bishop

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

View Glossary
in
Adam-ondi-Ahman

Settlement located in northwest Missouri. 1835 revelation identified valley of Adam-ondi-Ahman as place where Adam blessed his posterity after leaving Garden of Eden. While seeking new areas in Daviess Co. for settlement, JS and others surveyed site on which...

More Info
. To expedite their move, the revelation directed
Oliver Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

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, who had recently traveled from Kirtland to
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

More Info
, Missouri, to return to Kirtland and continue settling the debts of the First Presidency.
1

See Revelation, 8 July 1838–E [D&C 117].


In addition to including the full text of the revelation in the letter, the First Presidency expressed confidence that
Marks

15 Nov. 1792–22 May 1872. Farmer, printer, publisher, postmaster. Born at Rutland, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Cornell (Cornwall) Marks and Sarah Goodrich. Married first Rosannah R. Robinson, 2 May 1813. Lived at Portage, Allegany Co., New York, where he...

View Full Bio
and
Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
would follow the direction in the revelation. The presidency also encouraged all
Latter-day Saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
to migrate to
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
. The letter may have been written on behalf of the First Presidency by
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
, the first signatory.
Marks

15 Nov. 1792–22 May 1872. Farmer, printer, publisher, postmaster. Born at Rutland, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Cornell (Cornwall) Marks and Sarah Goodrich. Married first Rosannah R. Robinson, 2 May 1813. Lived at Portage, Allegany Co., New York, where he...

View Full Bio
and
Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
apparently received the letter, as the extant copy is in Whitney’s handwriting. Marks and Whitney moved from
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
later in the year but did not reach northwestern
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
before Missouri governor
Lilburn W. Boggs

14 Dec. 1796–14 Mar. 1860. Bookkeeper, bank cashier, merchant, Indian agent and trader, lawyer, doctor, postmaster, politician. Born at Lexington, Fayette Co., Kentucky. Son of John M. Boggs and Martha Oliver. Served in War of 1812. Moved to St. Louis, ca...

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called for the expulsion of the Latter-day Saints from the state.
2

Whitney heard of the expulsion en route to Missouri and therefore waited for a time in St. Louis.a Marks left Kirtland in October, before he could have heard of the expulsion.b They eventually rejoined the Latter-day Saints in Commerce, Illinois, where Marks was appointed president of the stake and Whitney became bishop of the Middle Ward.c(a[Elizabeth Ann Smith Whitney], “A Leaf from an Autobiography,” Woman’s Exponent, 15 Nov. 1878, 91.bGeauga Co., OH, Deed Record, 1795–1921, vol. 27, pp. 149–150, 1 Oct. 1838, microfilm 20,242, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; Letter from William Perkins, 29 Oct. 1838.cMinutes, 6 May 1839; see also Minutes, Times and Seasons, Dec. 1839, 1:30–31.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woman’s Exponent. Salt Lake City. 1872–1914.

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

As directed,
Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
continued his efforts in Kirtland to settle the debts of the First Presidency.
3

See Authorization for Oliver Granger, 13 May 1839; JS History, vol. C-1 Addenda, 11–12; Thomas Griffith and John Seymour, Letter of Introduction, Painesville, OH, for Oliver Granger, 19 Oct. 1838, in JS Letterbook 2, p. 40; Horace Kingsbury, Letter of Introduction, Painesville, OH, for Oliver Granger, 26 Oct. 1838, in JS Letterbook 2, p. 40; and Letter of Introduction from John Howden, 27 Oct. 1838.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See Revelation, 8 July 1838–E [D&C 117].

  2. [2]

    Whitney heard of the expulsion en route to Missouri and therefore waited for a time in St. Louis.a Marks left Kirtland in October, before he could have heard of the expulsion.b They eventually rejoined the Latter-day Saints in Commerce, Illinois, where Marks was appointed president of the stake and Whitney became bishop of the Middle Ward.c

    (a[Elizabeth Ann Smith Whitney], “A Leaf from an Autobiography,” Woman’s Exponent, 15 Nov. 1878, 91. bGeauga Co., OH, Deed Record, 1795–1921, vol. 27, pp. 149–150, 1 Oct. 1838, microfilm 20,242, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; Letter from William Perkins, 29 Oct. 1838. cMinutes, 6 May 1839; see also Minutes, Times and Seasons, Dec. 1839, 1:30–31.)

    Woman’s Exponent. Salt Lake City. 1872–1914.

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  3. [3]

    See Authorization for Oliver Granger, 13 May 1839; JS History, vol. C-1 Addenda, 11–12; Thomas Griffith and John Seymour, Letter of Introduction, Painesville, OH, for Oliver Granger, 19 Oct. 1838, in JS Letterbook 2, p. 40; Horace Kingsbury, Letter of Introduction, Painesville, OH, for Oliver Granger, 26 Oct. 1838, in JS Letterbook 2, p. 40; and Letter of Introduction from John Howden, 27 Oct. 1838.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Revelation, 8 July 1838–E [D&C 117]

Page [2]

and when he falls he shall rise again, for his sacrafice shall be more sacred to me than his increase saith the Lord. Therefor let him come up hither speedily unto the land of
Zion

JS revelation, dated 20 July 1831, designated Missouri as “land of Zion” for gathering of Saints and place where “City of Zion” was to be built, with Independence area as “center place” of Zion. Latter-day Saint settlements elsewhere, such as in Kirtland,...

More Info
& in due time he shall be made a merchant unto my name saith the Lord for the benifit of my people— Therefore let no man let no man despise my servt.
oliver Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
but the blessings of my people be on him forever & ever— And again verily I say unto you let all my Servts. in the land of
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
remember the Lord their god & mine
house

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
also to preserve it holy & to overthrow the money changers in mine own due time saith the Lord
By this you will understand the will of the Lord concerning you & will doubtless act accordingly— It would be wisdom for all the Saints that Come this Summer to come & make an effort to do so as soon it will be better for them
3

A revelation JS dictated in January 1838 directed faithful church members in Kirtland to “gather themselves together unto Zion.” This revelation was read in the worship services held the day this letter was written to Marks and Whitney. Another JS revelation, from April 1838, expressed the Lord’s will that “the City Far West should be built up spedily, by the gathering of my Saints, and also that other places should be appointed for stakes in the regions round about.” (Revelation, 12 Jan. 1838–C; JS, Journal, 8 July 1838; Revelation, 26 Apr. 1838 [D&C 115:17–18].)


If they cannot sel their property let them turn it out on the debts
4

Several Latter-day Saints in Kirtland conveyed their property to Marks, who was to sell the property to pay the First Presidency’s debts. (See Pay Order to Edward Partridge for William Smith, 21 Feb. 1838.)


& when the Lord lift us all up they will rise with the rest, but let none think to get property whenever they get <​Come​> here for there is none for them at present but there will be—
5

On 24 July 1838, Bishop Edward Partridge wrote a letter to Bishop Newel K. Whitney, stating it was unclear when the land in Daviess County, Missouri, would be for sale. Like other settlers in America’s frontier states and territories, the Latter-day Saints in Daviess County intended to utilize the federal law protecting preemption rights when the land eventually came to market. (Edward Partridge, Far West, MO, to Newel K. Whitney, Kirtland, OH, 24 July 1838, in Reynolds Cahoon, Far West, MO, to Newel K. Whitney, Kirtland, OH, 23 July 1838, CHL; Walker, “Mormon Land Rights,” 17–18, 28–34.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Cahoon, Reynolds, and Edward Partridge. Letter, Far West, MO, to Newel K. Whitney, Kirtland Mills, OH, 23 and 24 July 1838. CHL.

Walker, Jeffrey N. “Mormon Land Rights in Caldwell and Daviess Counties and the Mormon Conflict of 1838: New Findings and New Understandings.” BYU Studies 47, no. 1 (2008): 4–55.

There is a note in the hands of Eth◊◊
6

TEXT: Possibly “Ether” or “Ethan”. An Ethan Spencer paid sixty dollars’ worth of Kirtland Safety Society notes to the institution in June 1837. The money may have been a payment for stock—although the stock ledger does not specify that Spencer held any stock—or Spencer may have been returning notes to the society, believing that JS might otherwise be required to redeem the notes. (Kirtland Safety Society, Stock Ledger, 227–228; Historical Introduction to Notice, ca. Late Aug. 1837; Staker, “Raising Money in Righteousness,” 248n171.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Staker, Mark L. “Raising Money in Righteousness.” In Days Never to Be Forgotten: Oliver Cowdery, edited by Alexander Baugh, 143–253. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2009.

Spencer it was money borrowd from a man by the name of Colgrove,
7

TEXT: Possibly “Colgrave” or “Colgroves”. The reference is possibly to Nathaniel Colgrove of Claridon, Ohio, or Alanson Colgrove of Kingsville, Ohio. (1840 U.S. Census, Claridon, Geauga Co., OH, 180; Ashtabula Co., OH, Census Records, 1811–1835, microfilm 960,607, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

to put into the B[a]nk
8

Probably a reference to the Kirtland Safety Society. This direction may have been part of an effort to financially bolster the institution. (See Notice, ca. Late Aug. 1837; and Staker, “Raising Money in Righteousness,” 248n171.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Staker, Mark L. “Raising Money in Righteousness.” In Days Never to Be Forgotten: Oliver Cowdery, edited by Alexander Baugh, 143–253. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2009.

if it is possible turn out property to satisfy it, as Spencer is almost dead about it— There need be no fear in the saints coming up here there are provisions or will be in great abundance of all kinds indeed there is a plenty now neither has there been a scarcity at any time since we come
We leave you in the hands of the Lord asking the blessings of salvation to rest upon you
Yor. brethn. in Ch[ri]st Jesus
Sigd. (
Sidn[e]y Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
(Joseph Smith Jr
(
Hyr[u]m Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
[p. [2]]
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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter to William Marks and Newel K. Whitney, 8 July 1838
ID #
396
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D6:194–197
Handwriting on This Page
  • Newel K. Whitney

Footnotes

  1. [3]

    A revelation JS dictated in January 1838 directed faithful church members in Kirtland to “gather themselves together unto Zion.” This revelation was read in the worship services held the day this letter was written to Marks and Whitney. Another JS revelation, from April 1838, expressed the Lord’s will that “the City Far West should be built up spedily, by the gathering of my Saints, and also that other places should be appointed for stakes in the regions round about.” (Revelation, 12 Jan. 1838–C; JS, Journal, 8 July 1838; Revelation, 26 Apr. 1838 [D&C 115:17–18].)

  2. [4]

    Several Latter-day Saints in Kirtland conveyed their property to Marks, who was to sell the property to pay the First Presidency’s debts. (See Pay Order to Edward Partridge for William Smith, 21 Feb. 1838.)

  3. [5]

    On 24 July 1838, Bishop Edward Partridge wrote a letter to Bishop Newel K. Whitney, stating it was unclear when the land in Daviess County, Missouri, would be for sale. Like other settlers in America’s frontier states and territories, the Latter-day Saints in Daviess County intended to utilize the federal law protecting preemption rights when the land eventually came to market. (Edward Partridge, Far West, MO, to Newel K. Whitney, Kirtland, OH, 24 July 1838, in Reynolds Cahoon, Far West, MO, to Newel K. Whitney, Kirtland, OH, 23 July 1838, CHL; Walker, “Mormon Land Rights,” 17–18, 28–34.)

    Cahoon, Reynolds, and Edward Partridge. Letter, Far West, MO, to Newel K. Whitney, Kirtland Mills, OH, 23 and 24 July 1838. CHL.

    Walker, Jeffrey N. “Mormon Land Rights in Caldwell and Daviess Counties and the Mormon Conflict of 1838: New Findings and New Understandings.” BYU Studies 47, no. 1 (2008): 4–55.

  4. [6]

    TEXT: Possibly “Ether” or “Ethan”. An Ethan Spencer paid sixty dollars’ worth of Kirtland Safety Society notes to the institution in June 1837. The money may have been a payment for stock—although the stock ledger does not specify that Spencer held any stock—or Spencer may have been returning notes to the society, believing that JS might otherwise be required to redeem the notes. (Kirtland Safety Society, Stock Ledger, 227–228; Historical Introduction to Notice, ca. Late Aug. 1837; Staker, “Raising Money in Righteousness,” 248n171.)

    Staker, Mark L. “Raising Money in Righteousness.” In Days Never to Be Forgotten: Oliver Cowdery, edited by Alexander Baugh, 143–253. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2009.

  5. [7]

    TEXT: Possibly “Colgrave” or “Colgroves”. The reference is possibly to Nathaniel Colgrove of Claridon, Ohio, or Alanson Colgrove of Kingsville, Ohio. (1840 U.S. Census, Claridon, Geauga Co., OH, 180; Ashtabula Co., OH, Census Records, 1811–1835, microfilm 960,607, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)

    Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

  6. [8]

    Probably a reference to the Kirtland Safety Society. This direction may have been part of an effort to financially bolster the institution. (See Notice, ca. Late Aug. 1837; and Staker, “Raising Money in Righteousness,” 248n171.)

    Staker, Mark L. “Raising Money in Righteousness.” In Days Never to Be Forgotten: Oliver Cowdery, edited by Alexander Baugh, 143–253. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2009.

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