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Minutes, 13 January 1836

Source Note

Minutes,
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Geauga Co., OH, 13 Jan. 1836. Featured version copied [between ca. 4 Apr. and ca. 16 May 1836] in Minute Book 1, pp. 200–203; handwriting of
Warren A. Cowdery

17 Oct. 1788–23 Feb. 1851. Physician, druggist, farmer, editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Married Patience Simonds, 22 Sept. 1814, in Pawlet, Rutland Co. Moved to Freedom, Cattaraugus Co., New York, 1816...

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; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Minute Book 1.

Historical Introduction

On Tuesday, 12 January 1836, JS invited the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
and other leaders to meet at ten o’clock the next morning “to take into concideration the subject of the
Solemn Assembly

A special church meeting or conference convened to conduct church business, administer sacred ordinances, and receive spiritual power and instruction. In November 1831, the Saints were directed by revelation to gather as a body in solemn assemblies. A December...

View Glossary
.”
1

JS, Journal, 12 Jan. 1836.


Several changes had been made to the church’s administrative structure in the previous thirteen months because of deaths, disciplinary removal, and the creation of two new governing bodies: the
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

View Glossary
and the First Quorum of the
Seventy

A priesthood office with the responsibility to travel and preach and assist the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, similar to the seventy in the New Testament. In February and March 1835, the first members of the Seventy were selected and ordained. All of those...

View Glossary
.
2

Minutes, 17 Feb. 1834; Minutes, 28–29 Aug. 1834; Minutes, 24 Sept. 1834; Minutes, Discourse, and Blessings, 14–15 Feb. 1835; Minutes and Blessings, 28 Feb.–1 Mar. 1835.


Formally filling all vacancies in church councils and quorums was a key part of the church’s preparation for the anticipated solemn assembly in the
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio.
Several men were serving simultaneously in two or more church governing offices prior to the 13 January 1836 meeting. For instance,
Orson Hyde

8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...

View Full Bio
and
Luke Johnson

3 Nov. 1807–8 Dec. 1861. Farmer, teacher, doctor. Born at Pomfret, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of John Johnson and Alice (Elsa) Jacobs. Lived at Hiram, Portage Co., Ohio, when baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by JS, 10 May 1831. Ordained...

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had held positions in both the
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
high council

A governing body of twelve high priests. The first high council was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834 “for the purpose of settling important difficulties which might arise in the church, which could not be settled by the church, or the bishop...

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and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles since February 1835. Likewise,
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

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,
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

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, and
Joseph Smith Sr.

12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...

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had been serving since early December 1834 as assistant presidents in the church’s presidency in addition to their positions on the Kirtland high council and Joseph Smith Sr.’s role as church
patriarch

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office with the authority to give inspired blessings, similar to the practice of Old Testament patriarchs. JS occasionally referred to patriarchs as “evangelical ministers” or “evangelists.” Joseph Smith Sr. was ordained as...

View Glossary
.
3

JS, Journal, 5 Dec. 1834; Account of Meetings, Revelation, and Blessing, 5–6 Dec. 1834; Minutes, Discourse, and Blessings, 14–15 Feb. 1835.


It appears that after this 13 January grand council, men ordained to the
priesthood

Power or authority of God. The priesthood was conferred through the laying on of hands upon adult male members of the church in good standing; no specialized training was required. Priesthood officers held responsibility for administering the sacrament of...

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no longer held multiple offices.
The 13 January grand council meeting became the first in a series of meetings preparatory to the solemn assembly and the promised
endowment

Bestowal of spiritual blessings, power, or knowledge. Beginning in 1831, multiple revelations promised an endowment of “power from on high” in association with the command to gather. Some believed this promise was fulfilled when individuals were first ordained...

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of power in the
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
. The grand council consisted of the presidencies of
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
and
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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, the Quorum of the Twelve, and the high councils and
bishoprics

Initially referred to a bishop’s ecclesiastical jurisdiction, but eventually described the ecclesiastical body comprising the bishop and his assistants, or counselors. John Corrill and Isaac Morley were called as assistants to Bishop Edward Partridge in 1831...

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of Kirtland and Missouri. JS’s journal notes that “the presidency of the Seventy were also present, and many more of the
Elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
of the church of the latterday Saints.”
4

JS, Journal, 13 Jan. 1836; for more on the various quorums and presidencies of the church, see “General Church Officers, October 1835–January 1838,” “Church Officers in the Kirtland Stake, October 1835–January 1838,” and “Church Officers in Zion (Missouri), October 1835–January 1838.”


At this meeting, the grand council further organized the church’s leadership structure, continued setting the quorums of the priesthood in order, ordained several men to priesthood offices, and established a committee to draft rules of conduct for use in the nearly finished House of the Lord. Supplementing the official minutes presented here, JS’s journal records that the meeting also featured blessings and prayers for the sick.
5

JS, Journal, 13 Jan. 1836.


JS’s journal also notes his optimism and joy following the meeting: “This has been one of the best days that I ever spent, there has been an entire unison of feeling expressed in all our proceedings this day, and the Spirit of the God of Israel has rested upon us in mighty power, and it has been good for us to be here, in this heavenly place in Christ Jesus, and altho much fatiegued with the labours of the day, yet my spiritual reward has been verry great indeed.”
6

JS, Journal, 13 Jan. 1836.


There are two extant accounts of the 13 January meeting, both based on the official minutes that
Orson Hyde

8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...

View Full Bio
recorded at the meeting, probably on loose paper.
Warren A. Cowdery

17 Oct. 1788–23 Feb. 1851. Physician, druggist, farmer, editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Married Patience Simonds, 22 Sept. 1814, in Pawlet, Rutland Co. Moved to Freedom, Cattaraugus Co., New York, 1816...

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copied the minutes into Minute Book 1 sometime in the spring of 1836, and
Warren Parrish

10 Jan. 1803–3 Jan. 1877. Clergyman, gardener. Born in New York. Son of John Parrish and Ruth Farr. Married first Elizabeth (Betsey) Patten of Westmoreland Co., New Hampshire, ca. 1822. Lived at Alexandria, Jefferson Co., New York, 1830. Purchased land at...

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penned an alternate account in JS’s journal sometime shortly after the meeting took place.
7

See JS, Journal, 13 Jan. 1836.


Because Minute Book 1 represents the official record of meetings on church governance in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, the minutes as written into that record are featured here. Significant differences between the featured text and JS’s journal are noted.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 12 Jan. 1836.

  2. [2]

    Minutes, 17 Feb. 1834; Minutes, 28–29 Aug. 1834; Minutes, 24 Sept. 1834; Minutes, Discourse, and Blessings, 14–15 Feb. 1835; Minutes and Blessings, 28 Feb.–1 Mar. 1835.

  3. [3]

    JS, Journal, 5 Dec. 1834; Account of Meetings, Revelation, and Blessing, 5–6 Dec. 1834; Minutes, Discourse, and Blessings, 14–15 Feb. 1835.

  4. [4]

    JS, Journal, 13 Jan. 1836; for more on the various quorums and presidencies of the church, see “General Church Officers, October 1835–January 1838,” “Church Officers in the Kirtland Stake, October 1835–January 1838,” and “Church Officers in Zion (Missouri), October 1835–January 1838.”

  5. [5]

    JS, Journal, 13 Jan. 1836.

  6. [6]

    JS, Journal, 13 Jan. 1836.

  7. [7]

    See JS, Journal, 13 Jan. 1836.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Minutes, 13 January 1836 Minute Book 1 History, 1838–1856, volume B-1 [1 September 1834–2 November 1838] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 203

John Murdock

15 July 1792–23 Dec. 1871. Farmer. Born at Kortright, Delaware Co., New York. Son of John Murdock Sr. and Eleanor Riggs. Joined Lutheran Dutch Church, ca. 1817, then Presbyterian Seceder Church shortly after. Moved to Orange, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, ca. 1819....

View Full Bio
and
Solomon Hancock

15 Aug. 1793/1794–2 Dec. 1847. Born at Springfield, Hampden Co., Massachusetts. Son of Thomas Hancock III and Amy Ward. Moved to Wolcott, Seneca Co., New York, by 1810. Joined Methodist church, 1814. Married first Alta Adams, 12 Mar. 1815. Moved to Columbia...

View Full Bio
who were absent in the council of
Zion

A specific location in Missouri; also a literal or figurative gathering of believers in Jesus Christ, characterized by adherence to ideals of harmony, equality, and purity. In JS’s earliest revelations “the cause of Zion” was used to broadly describe the ...

View Glossary
.
16

A week earlier, a council at Kirtland permanently replaced five other members of the Missouri high council, four of whom had been called to the Quorum of the Twelve. (Minute Book 2, 6 Jan. 1836; JS, Journal, 13 Jan. 1836.)


Thomas Carrico [Jr.]

20 Sept. 1801–22 Feb. 1882. Shoemaker. Born at Beverly, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Thomas Carrico and Deborah Wallis. Baptized into Unitarian church, 27 Sept. 1801, at Beverly. Married first Mary E. Raymond, 30 Aug. 1827, at Beverly. Wife died, 1833...

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17

Carrico moved to Kirtland in August 1835. The day after this meeting, he married Elizabeth Baker in a ceremony performed by JS. (Nauvoo Ninth Ward High Priests Quorum, Minutes, [14]; JS, Journal, 14 Jan. 1836.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Nauvoo Ninth Ward. High Priests Minutes, Nov. 1844–Feb. 1845. CHL. LR 3501 21.

was appointed Door Keeper in the
house of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
by unanimous vote of the assembly
Motioned, seconded and voted unanimously that J. Smith Junr
S. Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
,
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
,
W. W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

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and
David Whitmer

7 Jan. 1805–25 Jan. 1888. Farmer, livery keeper. Born near Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Raised Presbyterian. Moved to Ontario Co., New York, shortly after birth. Attended German Reformed Church. Arranged...

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, be a committee to draft a code of rules or laws for the regulation of the
house of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
in times of worship.
18

See Rules and Regulations, 14 Jan. 1836.


Nominated, Seconded and carried unanimously that no whispering shall be allowed in the council nor any loud talking by any one except when called upon, or when he asks the privelege of so doing;
19

JS’s journal expands upon this point: “The question was agitate[d] whether whispering, should be allowed in our councils and assemblys a vote was called from the whole assembly and carried in the negative, that no whispering shall be allowed nor any one allowed, (except he is called upon or asks permission,) to speak loud in our councils or assemblies, upon any concideration whatever, and no man shall be interupted while speaking unless he is speaking out of place, and every man, shall be allowed to speak in his turn.” The vote and decision made here were in harmony with a December 1832 revelation that gave instructions for the School of the Prophets and for the “house of God.” The revelation stated: “Lit [let] not all be spokesmen at once, but let one speak at a time, and lit [let] all listen, unto his sayings, that when all have spoken, that all may be edified, of all, and that evry man, may have an equal privelege.” (JS, Journal, 13 Jan. 1836; Revelation, 27–28 Dec. 1832 [D&C 88:122]; for more on conduct in church councils, see Minutes, 12 Feb. 1834.)


President Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
rose up and made some general remarks in relation to the building up of the Kingdom of God, which were very appropriate and timely.
20

According to JS’s journal, Rigdon “made some verry appropriate remarks touching the enduement.” (JS, Journal, 13 Jan. 1836.)


He then closed by prayer——
adjourned till Friday the 15th inst at 9 o-clock A.M. to meet in the stone house
21

The building referred to here is the House of the Lord in Kirtland, also sometimes called the “stone meeting house,” “chapel,” or “chapel house.” (See Minutes, 15 Jan. 1836; Geauga Co., OH, Deed Records, 1795–1921, vol. 24, p. 353, 10 Apr. 1837, microfilm 20,240, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

Orson Hyde

8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...

View Full Bio
, Clerk [p. 203]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 203

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Minutes, 13 January 1836
ID #
8381
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
JSP, D5:138–143
Handwriting on This Page
  • Warren A. Cowdery

Footnotes

  1. [16]

    A week earlier, a council at Kirtland permanently replaced five other members of the Missouri high council, four of whom had been called to the Quorum of the Twelve. (Minute Book 2, 6 Jan. 1836; JS, Journal, 13 Jan. 1836.)

  2. [17]

    Carrico moved to Kirtland in August 1835. The day after this meeting, he married Elizabeth Baker in a ceremony performed by JS. (Nauvoo Ninth Ward High Priests Quorum, Minutes, [14]; JS, Journal, 14 Jan. 1836.)

    Nauvoo Ninth Ward. High Priests Minutes, Nov. 1844–Feb. 1845. CHL. LR 3501 21.

  3. [18]

    See Rules and Regulations, 14 Jan. 1836.

  4. [19]

    JS’s journal expands upon this point: “The question was agitate[d] whether whispering, should be allowed in our councils and assemblys a vote was called from the whole assembly and carried in the negative, that no whispering shall be allowed nor any one allowed, (except he is called upon or asks permission,) to speak loud in our councils or assemblies, upon any concideration whatever, and no man shall be interupted while speaking unless he is speaking out of place, and every man, shall be allowed to speak in his turn.” The vote and decision made here were in harmony with a December 1832 revelation that gave instructions for the School of the Prophets and for the “house of God.” The revelation stated: “Lit [let] not all be spokesmen at once, but let one speak at a time, and lit [let] all listen, unto his sayings, that when all have spoken, that all may be edified, of all, and that evry man, may have an equal privelege.” (JS, Journal, 13 Jan. 1836; Revelation, 27–28 Dec. 1832 [D&C 88:122]; for more on conduct in church councils, see Minutes, 12 Feb. 1834.)

  5. [20]

    According to JS’s journal, Rigdon “made some verry appropriate remarks touching the enduement.” (JS, Journal, 13 Jan. 1836.)

  6. [21]

    The building referred to here is the House of the Lord in Kirtland, also sometimes called the “stone meeting house,” “chapel,” or “chapel house.” (See Minutes, 15 Jan. 1836; Geauga Co., OH, Deed Records, 1795–1921, vol. 24, p. 353, 10 Apr. 1837, microfilm 20,240, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

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