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Minutes, 15 January 1836

Source Note

Minutes,
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Geauga Co., OH, 15 Jan. 1836. Featured version copied [between ca. 4 Apr. and ca. 16 May 1836] in Minute Book 1, pp. 203–205; handwriting of
Warren A. Cowdery

17 Oct. 1788–23 Feb. 1851. Physician, druggist, farmer, editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Married Patience Simonds, 22 Sept. 1814, in Pawlet, Rutland Co. Moved to Freedom, Cattaraugus Co., New York, 1816...

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; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Minute Book 1.

Historical Introduction

The grand council of church leaders that met in the attic of the
printing office

Following destruction of church printing office in Independence, Missouri, July 1833, JS and other church leaders determined to set up new printing office in Kirtland under firm name F. G. Williams & Co. Oliver Cowdery purchased new printing press in New ...

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on 13 January 1836 reconvened two days later in a council room on the third floor of the
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
. The council discussed and voted on the rules and regulations that a committee led by JS had drafted the previous day.
1

Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836; Rules and Regulations, 14 Jan. 1836.


The church leaders at the meeting further organized the
priesthood

Power or authority of God. The priesthood was conferred through the laying on of hands upon adult male members of the church in good standing; no specialized training was required. Priesthood officers held responsibility for administering the sacrament of...

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quorums

An organized group of individuals holding the same office in the Melchizedek priesthood or the Aaronic priesthood. According to the 1835 “Instruction on Priesthood,” the presidency of the church constituted a quorum. The Twelve Apostles also formed a quorum...

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preparatory to the
solemn assembly

A special church meeting or conference convened to conduct church business, administer sacred ordinances, and receive spiritual power and instruction. In November 1831, the Saints were directed by revelation to gather as a body in solemn assemblies. A December...

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and the promised
endowment

Bestowal of spiritual blessings, power, or knowledge. Beginning in 1831, multiple revelations promised an endowment of “power from on high” in association with the command to gather. Some believed this promise was fulfilled when individuals were first ordained...

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of power.
Presidents

An organized body of leaders over priesthood quorums and other ecclesiastical organizations. A November 1831 revelation first described the office of president over the high priesthood and the church as a whole. By 1832, JS and two counselors constituted ...

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were then appointed and
ordained

The conferral of power and authority; to appoint, decree, or set apart. Church members, primarily adults, were ordained to ecclesiastical offices and other responsibilities by the laying on of hands by those with the proper authority. Ordinations to priesthood...

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to lead the various quorums of the priesthood. This structure—each quorum overseen by a presiding official—had been described in a November 1831 revelation that was later incorporated into the instruction on priesthood published in the 1835 edition of the Doctrine and Covenants.
2

Revelation, 11 Nov. 1831–B [D&C 107:60–66]; Instruction on Priesthood, between ca. 1 Mar. and ca. 4 May 1835 [D&C 107:60–66].


The council also oversaw the bestowal of blessings on certain individuals and conducted other business concerning the House of the Lord.
There are two extant accounts of the 15 January meeting.
Orson Hyde

8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...

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took the official minutes, probably on loose paper, but that original version has not survived.
Warren A. Cowdery

17 Oct. 1788–23 Feb. 1851. Physician, druggist, farmer, editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Married Patience Simonds, 22 Sept. 1814, in Pawlet, Rutland Co. Moved to Freedom, Cattaraugus Co., New York, 1816...

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copied the minutes into Minute Book 1 sometime in the spring of 1836.
Warren Parrish

10 Jan. 1803–3 Jan. 1877. Clergyman, gardener. Born in New York. Son of John Parrish and Ruth Farr. Married first Elizabeth (Betsey) Patten of Westmoreland Co., New Hampshire, ca. 1822. Lived at Alexandria, Jefferson Co., New York, 1830. Purchased land at...

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penned an alternate account in JS’s journal sometime shortly after the meeting took place.
3

JS, Journal, 15 Jan. 1836.


Because Minute Book 1 represents the official record of meetings of church governance in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
and both extant versions are contemporaneous, the Minute Book 1 version is presented here. Significant differences between the two versions are noted.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836; Rules and Regulations, 14 Jan. 1836.

  2. [2]

    Revelation, 11 Nov. 1831–B [D&C 107:60–66]; Instruction on Priesthood, between ca. 1 Mar. and ca. 4 May 1835 [D&C 107:60–66].

  3. [3]

    JS, Journal, 15 Jan. 1836.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Minutes, 15 January 1836
Minute Book 1 History, 1838–1856, volume B-1 [1 September 1834–2 November 1838] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 203

Friday Morning January 15, 1836,
council

A gathering of church leaders assembled “for consultation, deliberation and advice”; also a body responsible for governance or administration. As early as 9 February 1831, a revelation instructed that “the Elders & Bishop shall Council together & they shall...

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met pursuant to adjournment
1

See Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836. According to JS’s journal, the meeting commenced at nine in the morning. (JS, Journal, 15 Jan. 1836.)


and after
President

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

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J. Smith Junr had organized the council, he proceeded to give many good instructions in relation to the order & manner of conducting the council and also delivered a solemn charge to the counsel
2

According to JS’s journal, JS “made some observation respecting the order of the day, and the great responsibility we are under to transact all our business, in righteousness before God, inasmuch as our desisions will have a bearing upon all mankind and upon all generations to come.” (JS, Journal, 15 Jan. 1836.)


after which he opened by prayer and presided as before.
President J. Smith Junr one of the committee to draft rules for the regulation of the
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
, made the report of said committee by reading the laws or rules they had drafted three times.
3

See Rules and Regulations, 14 Jan. 1836.


Th[e]y were approved and unanimously adopted.
4

The account in JS’s journal indicates that there was some disagreement and discussion about the rules and regulations before they were finally adopted by a unanimous vote. (JS, Journal, 15 Jan. 1836.)


and the counsil adjourned one hour.
5

According to JS’s journal, the council adjourned at noon and resumed its meeting at one in the afternoon. (JS, Journal, 15 Jan. 1836.)


Met at the expiration of the time aforesaid and proceeded to business without ceremony. [p. 203]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 203

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Minutes, 15 January 1836
ID #
8382
Total Pages
3
Print Volume Location
JSP, D5:146–148
Handwriting on This Page
  • Warren A. Cowdery

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836. According to JS’s journal, the meeting commenced at nine in the morning. (JS, Journal, 15 Jan. 1836.)

  2. [2]

    According to JS’s journal, JS “made some observation respecting the order of the day, and the great responsibility we are under to transact all our business, in righteousness before God, inasmuch as our desisions will have a bearing upon all mankind and upon all generations to come.” (JS, Journal, 15 Jan. 1836.)

  3. [3]

    See Rules and Regulations, 14 Jan. 1836.

  4. [4]

    The account in JS’s journal indicates that there was some disagreement and discussion about the rules and regulations before they were finally adopted by a unanimous vote. (JS, Journal, 15 Jan. 1836.)

  5. [5]

    According to JS’s journal, the council adjourned at noon and resumed its meeting at one in the afternoon. (JS, Journal, 15 Jan. 1836.)

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