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Minutes, 22 February 1836

Source Note

Church presidency (including JS), Minutes,
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Geauga Co., OH, 22 Feb. 1836. Featured version copied [between ca. 4 Apr. and ca. 16 May 1836] in Minute Book 1, p. 139; handwriting of
Warren A. Cowdery

17 Oct. 1788–23 Feb. 1851. Physician, druggist, farmer, editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Married Patience Simonds, 22 Sept. 1814, in Pawlet, Rutland Co. Moved to Freedom, Cattaraugus Co., New York, 1816...

View Full Bio
; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Minute Book 1.

Historical Introduction

At a
council

A gathering of church leaders assembled “for consultation, deliberation and advice”; also a body responsible for governance or administration. As early as 9 February 1831, a revelation instructed that “the Elders & Bishop shall Council together & they shall...

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meeting on 12 February 1836, JS proposed two resolutions to standardize the
ordaining

The conferral of power and authority; to appoint, decree, or set apart. Church members, primarily adults, were ordained to ecclesiastical offices and other responsibilities by the laying on of hands by those with the proper authority. Ordinations to priesthood...

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of men to
priesthood

Power or authority of God. The priesthood was conferred through the laying on of hands upon adult male members of the church in good standing; no specialized training was required. Priesthood officers held responsibility for administering the sacrament of...

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offices. The afternoon following JS’s proposal, the
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

View Glossary
considered the resolutions; they agreed with the first resolution but objected to the second, which altered the method for ordinations in “
branches

An ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. A branch was generally smaller than a stake or a conference. Branches were also referred to as churches, as in “the Church of Shalersville.” In general, a branch was led by a presiding...

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of said
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
abroad.”
1

JS, Journal, 12 Feb. 1836.


The Twelve had jurisdiction over ordinations of church officers in all nations, but the proposed 12 February resolution required that “the heads of the church” in a given branch call a
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

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to ratify the recommendation of the branch to ordain a church member to a priesthood office. The Twelve offered an amendment to the resolution that would maintain their authority. The Twelve’s proposed change contained the following language: “That none be ordained to any office in the branches to which they belong to a general conference, appointed by those, or under the direction of those who are designated in the Book of Covenants as having authority to ordain and set in order all the Officers of the church abroad”—that is, by the authority of the Twelve.
2

JS, Journal, 12 Feb. 1836; Minute Book 1, 13 Feb. 1836; see also Instruction on Priesthood, between ca. 1 Mar. and ca. 4 May 1835 [D&C 107:33, 58]; Minutes and Discourse, 2 May 1835; and Record of the Twelve, 2 May 1835.


On 17 February, the
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
high council

A governing body of twelve high priests. The first high council was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834 “for the purpose of settling important difficulties which might arise in the church, which could not be settled by the church, or the bishop...

View Glossary
discussed JS’s 12 February resolutions and the Twelve’s proposed amendment. That entity unanimously endorsed the earlier resolution and agreed that the amendment “should be rejected.”
3

Minute Book 1, 17 Feb. 1836.


The next day, the high council of
Zion

A specific location in Missouri; also a literal or figurative gathering of believers in Jesus Christ, characterized by adherence to ideals of harmony, equality, and purity. In JS’s earliest revelations “the cause of Zion” was used to broadly describe the ...

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also discussed the resolutions and voted unanimously that the 12 February resolutions should remain “without any alteration or amendment.”
4

Minute Book 1, 18 Feb. 1836. The presidents of the Seventy explicitly concurred with the presidency at the 12 February meeting at which the two resolutions were presented and thus, unlike the high councils, may not have held any separate meeting to discuss the amendment proposed by the Twelve. (Minutes, 12 Feb. 1836.)


On 22 February 1836, as described in the minutes presented here, JS and the other members of the church’s
presidency

An organized body of leaders over priesthood quorums and other ecclesiastical organizations. A November 1831 revelation first described the office of president over the high priesthood and the church as a whole. By 1832, JS and two counselors constituted ...

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met again to confer on the subject of ordinations and affirmed the original resolutions. Two days later, the several
quorums

An organized group of individuals holding the same office in the Melchizedek priesthood or the Aaronic priesthood. According to the 1835 “Instruction on Priesthood,” the presidency of the church constituted a quorum. The Twelve Apostles also formed a quorum...

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met in the
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

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and implemented the new guidelines for approving ordinations.
5

This meeting considered the “propriety or impropriety of ordaining a large number of individuals who wish to be ordained to official stations in the church— each individual’s nam[e] was presented and the voice of the assembly called.” Participants at the meeting approved seven men for ordination and rejected nineteen others. (JS, Journal, 24 Feb. 1836; Minute Book 1, 24 Feb. 1836.)


Notwithstanding the decision in the 22 February presidency meeting, members of the Twelve continued to support their proposed modification. However, nine of the Twelve Apostles joined with other ecclesiastical bodies in approving the resolutions on 3 March 1836, and the remaining three eventually withdrew their objections in a meeting with the presidency on 19 March 1836.
6

The three were Orson Pratt, John F. Boynton, and Lyman E. Johnson. (Minutes, 3 Mar. 1836; JS, Journal, 3 Mar. 1836; Minutes, 19 Mar. 1836.)


Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

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wrote the original minutes (no longer extant), likely on a loose sheet of paper. The minutes were later recorded into Minute Book 1 by
Warren A. Cowdery

17 Oct. 1788–23 Feb. 1851. Physician, druggist, farmer, editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Married Patience Simonds, 22 Sept. 1814, in Pawlet, Rutland Co. Moved to Freedom, Cattaraugus Co., New York, 1816...

View Full Bio
.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 12 Feb. 1836.

  2. [2]

    JS, Journal, 12 Feb. 1836; Minute Book 1, 13 Feb. 1836; see also Instruction on Priesthood, between ca. 1 Mar. and ca. 4 May 1835 [D&C 107:33, 58]; Minutes and Discourse, 2 May 1835; and Record of the Twelve, 2 May 1835.

  3. [3]

    Minute Book 1, 17 Feb. 1836.

  4. [4]

    Minute Book 1, 18 Feb. 1836. The presidents of the Seventy explicitly concurred with the presidency at the 12 February meeting at which the two resolutions were presented and thus, unlike the high councils, may not have held any separate meeting to discuss the amendment proposed by the Twelve. (Minutes, 12 Feb. 1836.)

  5. [5]

    This meeting considered the “propriety or impropriety of ordaining a large number of individuals who wish to be ordained to official stations in the church— each individual’s nam[e] was presented and the voice of the assembly called.” Participants at the meeting approved seven men for ordination and rejected nineteen others. (JS, Journal, 24 Feb. 1836; Minute Book 1, 24 Feb. 1836.)

  6. [6]

    The three were Orson Pratt, John F. Boynton, and Lyman E. Johnson. (Minutes, 3 Mar. 1836; JS, Journal, 3 Mar. 1836; Minutes, 19 Mar. 1836.)

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Minutes, 22 February 1836
Minute Book 1 History, 1838–1856, volume B-1 [1 September 1834–2 November 1838] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 139

Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
Ohio Feb. 22d 1836
The
Presidency

An organized body of leaders over priesthood quorums and other ecclesiastical organizations. A November 1831 revelation first described the office of president over the high priesthood and the church as a whole. By 1832, JS and two counselors constituted ...

View Glossary
of the
Church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
met and took into consideration the foregoing resolutions previously presented to the
Twelve Apostles

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

View Glossary
, (Dated Feb. 12th 1836) the Presidents of the
seventies

A priesthood office with the responsibility to travel and preach and assist the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, similar to the seventy in the New Testament. In February and March 1835, the first members of the Seventy were selected and ordained. All of those...

View Glossary
, The
High council

A governing body of twelve high priests. The first high council was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834 “for the purpose of settling important difficulties which might arise in the church, which could not be settled by the church, or the bishop...

View Glossary
of the church for
Zion

A specific location in Missouri; also a literal or figurative gathering of believers in Jesus Christ, characterized by adherence to ideals of harmony, equality, and purity. In JS’s earliest revelations “the cause of Zion” was used to broadly describe the ...

View Glossary
& for
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
and after due deliberation it was unanimously agreed that the original resolutions be adopted without amendments.
1

The original resolutions were recorded in Minutes, 12 Feb. 1836.


Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

View Full Bio
Clerk of council [p. 139]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 139

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Minutes, 22 February 1836
ID #
8385
Total Pages
1
Print Volume Location
JSP, D5:179–180
Handwriting on This Page
  • Warren A. Cowdery

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    The original resolutions were recorded in Minutes, 12 Feb. 1836.

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