The Papers
Browse the PapersDocumentsJournalsAdministrative RecordsRevelations and TranslationsHistoriesLegal RecordsFinancial RecordsOther Contemporary Papers
Reference
PeoplePlacesEventsGlossaryLegal GlossaryFinancial GlossaryCalendar of DocumentsWorks CitedFeatured TopicsLesson PlansRelated Publications
Media
VideosPhotographsIllustrationsChartsMapsPodcasts
News
Current NewsArchiveNewsletterSubscribeJSP Conferences
About
About the ProjectJoseph Smith and His PapersFAQAwardsEndorsementsReviewsEditorial MethodNote on TranscriptionsNote on Images of People and PlacesReferencing the ProjectCiting This WebsiteProject TeamContact Us
Published Volumes
  1. Home > 
  2. The Papers > 

Minutes, 22 July 1842, as Published in Times and Seasons

Source Note

Minutes,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 22 July 1842. Featured version published in Times and Seasons, 1 Aug. 1842, vol. 3, no. 19, 869. For more complete source information, see the source note for Letter to Isaac Galland, 22 Mar. 1839.

Historical Introduction

On 22 July 1842, approximately a thousand citizens in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, held a meeting where nearly all expressed their belief that JS, the city’s mayor, was a moral, virtuous, and upstanding citizen who had been unfairly maligned by
John C. Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

View Full Bio
. Over the course of the previous two weeks, the Sangamo Journal had published three letters wherein Bennett accused JS of various misdeeds, including being a liar, a blasphemer, and an “arch-imposter” and attempting to seduce “hundreds of single and married females.”
1

John C. Bennett, Nauvoo, IL, 27 June 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal (Springfield, IL), 8 July 1842, [2]; John C. Bennett, Carthage, IL, 2 July 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal, 15 July 1842, [2]; John C. Bennett, Carthage, IL, 4 July 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal, 15 July 1842, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

In addition to Bennett’s charges, some newspapers in the region had implied that JS was connected to the attempted assassination of former
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
governor
Lilburn W. Boggs

14 Dec. 1796–14 Mar. 1860. Bookkeeper, bank cashier, merchant, Indian agent and trader, lawyer, doctor, postmaster, politician. Born at Lexington, Fayette Co., Kentucky. Son of John M. Boggs and Martha Oliver. Served in War of 1812. Moved to St. Louis, ca...

View Full Bio
, which occurred in early May 1842 in
Independence

Located twelve miles from western Missouri border. Permanently settled, platted, and designated county seat, 1827. Hub for steamboat travel on Missouri River. Point of departure for Santa Fe Trail. Population in 1831 about 300. Latter-day Saint population...

More Info
, Missouri. These allegations, coupled with Bennett’s vow that he would do all in his power to “deliver him [JS] up to justice,” fed growing fears among Latter-day Saints in Nauvoo that JS would be extradited to Missouri for trial.
2

“Assassination of Ex-Governor Boggs of Missouri,” Quincy (IL) Whig, 21 May 1842, [3]; “Bennett’s Second and Third Letters,” Sangamo Journal (Springfield, IL), 15 July 1842, [2]; John C. Bennett, Nauvoo, IL, 27 June 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal, 8 July 1842, [2]; Letter from Thomas Carlin, 30 June 1842.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Quincy Whig. Quincy, IL. 1838–1856.

Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

JS had also heard rumors that
Edward

22 Jan. 1814–3 Feb. 1878. Merchant, land speculator, gas manufacturer, railroad operator. Born at Marlborough, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of David Kilbourn(e) and Lydia Welles. Moved to Lee Co., Iowa Territory, by 1839. In partnership with his brother...

View Full Bio
and
David Kilbourne

12 Apr. 1803–24 Apr. 1876. Merchant, land agent, postmaster, lawyer, railroad executive. Born in Marlborough, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of David Kilbourn(e) and Lydia Welles. Presbyterian. Married Harriet Rice in Albany, Albany Co., New York, 28 June...

View Full Bio
were conspiring with Bennett to encourage mobs to attack Nauvoo.
3

Account of Meeting, 15 July 1842.


In the face of these anxieties, JS sent
George Miller

25 Nov. 1794–after July 1856. Carpenter, mill operator, lumber dealer, steamboat owner. Born near Stanardsville, Orange Co., Virginia. Son of John Miller and Margaret Pfeiffer. Moved to Augusta Co., Virginia, 1798; to Madison Co., Kentucky, 1806; to Boone...

View Full Bio
and
Erastus Derby

14 Sept. 1810–3 Dec. 1890. Tailor, carpenter, farmer, joiner. Born in Hawley, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Edward Darby and Ruth Phoebe Hitchcock. Moved to Ohio, by 1834. Married Ruhamah Burnham Knowlton, 10 Aug. 1834, in Carthage, Hamilton Co., Ohio...

View Full Bio
to consult with
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
governor
Thomas Carlin

18 July 1789–14 Feb. 1852. Ferry owner, farmer, sheriff, politician. Born in Fayette Co., Kentucky. Son of Thomas Carlin and Elizabeth Evans. Baptist. Moved to what became Missouri, by 1803. Moved to Illinois Territory, by 1812. Served in War of 1812. Married...

View Full Bio
and
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
governor
Thomas Reynolds

12 Mar. 1796–9 Feb. 1844. Attorney, politician, judge. Born at Mason Co. (later Bracken Co.), Kentucky. Son of Nathaniel Reynolds and Catherine Vernon. Admitted to Kentucky bar, 1817. Moved to Illinois, by 1818. Served as clerk of Illinois House of Representatives...

View Full Bio
about JS’s possible extradition.
4

JS, Journal, 12 July 1842; Letter from Calvin A. Warren, 13 July 1842.


The first of these consultations, which occurred in early July, convinced Miller and Derby that
Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

View Full Bio
“could do nothing.”
5

JS, Journal, 24 July 1842.


However, on 20 July,
Boggs

14 Dec. 1796–14 Mar. 1860. Bookkeeper, bank cashier, merchant, Indian agent and trader, lawyer, doctor, postmaster, politician. Born at Lexington, Fayette Co., Kentucky. Son of John M. Boggs and Martha Oliver. Served in War of 1812. Moved to St. Louis, ca...

View Full Bio
swore out an affidavit claiming that JS was an “Accessary before the fact” of his “intended Murder” and asked Reynolds to demand JS’s extradition.
6

Lilburn W. Boggs, Affidavit, 20 July 1842.


Accordingly, on 22 July, the very day of the public meeting in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Reynolds issued a request to Carlin for JS’s extradition from Illinois to Missouri.
7

Thomas Reynolds, Requisition, 22 July 1842.


Meanwhile, JS was experiencing additional difficulties with
Orson Pratt

19 Sept. 1811–3 Oct. 1881. Farmer, writer, teacher, merchant, surveyor, editor, publisher. Born at Hartford, Washington Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Moved to New Lebanon, Columbia Co., New York, 1814; to Canaan, Columbia Co., fall...

View Full Bio
as a result of
Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

View Full Bio
’s accusations that JS had proposed marriage to Pratt’s wife,
Sarah

5 Feb. 1817–25 Dec. 1888. Seamstress. Born in Henderson, Jefferson Co., New York. Daughter of Cyrus Bates and Lydia Harrington. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Orson Pratt, 18 June 1835, near Sackets Harbor, Jefferson Co. Married...

View Full Bio
.
8

For more information on the difficulties between JS and Pratt, see Historical Introduction to Account of Meeting, 15 July 1842.


At the 22 July meeting, which had both morning and afternoon sessions, Orson refused to support the resolution attesting to JS’s good moral character and gave a lengthy speech providing “reasons for his negative vote.”
9

“From Nauvoo,” Sangamo Journal (Springfield, IL), 5 Aug. 1842, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

JS and other
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
leaders responded by countering Bennett’s claims and questioning Bennett’s character.
The meeting also considered a petition drawn up by a committee appointed by the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
City Council that expressed support of JS and defended his character. The petition was to be presented to
Carlin

18 July 1789–14 Feb. 1852. Ferry owner, farmer, sheriff, politician. Born in Fayette Co., Kentucky. Son of Thomas Carlin and Elizabeth Evans. Baptist. Moved to what became Missouri, by 1803. Moved to Illinois Territory, by 1812. Served in War of 1812. Married...

View Full Bio
to dissuade him from complying with any request for JS’s extradition.
10

Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 22 July 1842, 95–97; JS, Journal, 22 July 1842; “Amanda Smith,” Woman’s Exponent, 15 June 1881, 10:13.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woman’s Exponent. Salt Lake City. 1872–1914.

Approximately eight hundred people signed the petition at the meeting. Two other petitions, both mentioned in an appendage to the minutes of the meeting, were prepared in support of JS—one from the
Female Relief Society of Nauvoo

A church organization for women; created in Nauvoo, Illinois, under JS’s direction on 17 March 1842. At the same meeting, Emma Smith was elected president, and she selected two counselors; a secretary and a treasurer were also chosen. The minutes of the society...

View Glossary
and one from citizens in the area who were not members of the church. Although these petitions are mentioned in the minutes, it is unclear whether they were formally presented at this meeting.
Gustavus Hills

29 Jan. 1804–18 Oct. 1846. Music teacher, engraver, jeweler, newspaper editor, judge. Born in Chatham, Middlesex Co., Connecticut. Son of Lebbeus Hills and Mary Gibson. Married Elizabeth Mansfield, 25 Dec. 1827, in Middletown, Middlesex Co. Moved to Warren...

View Full Bio
, who was appointed clerk of the meeting, evidently took minutes, which were then published in the 23 July 1842 issue of the Wasp and the 1 August 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons.
11

Minutes, 22 July 1842, in Wasp, 23 July 1842, [3].


Because the Times and Seasons version seems to be a more complete record of the meeting, it is presented as the featured text. Differences from the Wasp version are noted.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    John C. Bennett, Nauvoo, IL, 27 June 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal (Springfield, IL), 8 July 1842, [2]; John C. Bennett, Carthage, IL, 2 July 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal, 15 July 1842, [2]; John C. Bennett, Carthage, IL, 4 July 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal, 15 July 1842, [2].

    Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

  2. [2]

    “Assassination of Ex-Governor Boggs of Missouri,” Quincy (IL) Whig, 21 May 1842, [3]; “Bennett’s Second and Third Letters,” Sangamo Journal (Springfield, IL), 15 July 1842, [2]; John C. Bennett, Nauvoo, IL, 27 June 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal, 8 July 1842, [2]; Letter from Thomas Carlin, 30 June 1842.

    Quincy Whig. Quincy, IL. 1838–1856.

    Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

  3. [3]

    Account of Meeting, 15 July 1842.

  4. [4]

    JS, Journal, 12 July 1842; Letter from Calvin A. Warren, 13 July 1842.

  5. [5]

    JS, Journal, 24 July 1842.

  6. [6]

    Lilburn W. Boggs, Affidavit, 20 July 1842.

  7. [7]

    Thomas Reynolds, Requisition, 22 July 1842.

  8. [8]

    For more information on the difficulties between JS and Pratt, see Historical Introduction to Account of Meeting, 15 July 1842.

  9. [9]

    “From Nauvoo,” Sangamo Journal (Springfield, IL), 5 Aug. 1842, [2].

    Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

  10. [10]

    Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 22 July 1842, 95–97; JS, Journal, 22 July 1842; “Amanda Smith,” Woman’s Exponent, 15 June 1881, 10:13.

    Woman’s Exponent. Salt Lake City. 1872–1914.

  11. [11]

    Minutes, 22 July 1842, in Wasp, 23 July 1842, [3].

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. Minutes, 22 July 1842, as Published in Wasp
*Minutes, 22 July 1842, as Published in Times and Seasons
Times and Seasons, 1 August 1842 History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 869

At a meeting of the citizens of the city of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
held in said city at the meeting ground,
1

This possibly refers to a location near the Nauvoo temple where other meetings with large attendance had previously been held. Franklin D. Richards also referred in a July 1840 letter to a meeting ground near Sidney Rigdon’s house in the southwest part of the Nauvoo peninsula. (Woodruff, Journal, 7 Nov. 1841; Franklin D. Richards, Walnut Grove, IL, to Levi Richards, West Stockbridge, MA, 21 July 1840, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

Richards, Franklin D. Letter, Walnut Grove, IL, to Levi Richards, East Stockbridge, MA, 21 July 1840. CHL.

July 22d 1842.
Orson Spencer

14 Mar./13 May 1802–15 Oct. 1855. Teacher, minister, university professor and chancellor. Born in West Stockbridge, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Daniel Spencer and Chloe Wilson. Moved to Lenox, Berkshire Co., 1817; to Schenectady, Schenectady Co.,...

View Full Bio
Esq. was called to the chair, and
Gustavus Hills

29 Jan. 1804–18 Oct. 1846. Music teacher, engraver, jeweler, newspaper editor, judge. Born in Chatham, Middlesex Co., Connecticut. Son of Lebbeus Hills and Mary Gibson. Married Elizabeth Mansfield, 25 Dec. 1827, in Middletown, Middlesex Co. Moved to Warren...

View Full Bio
was appointed clerk.
2

Both men were city aldermen. Spencer and Hills had previously signed a statement attesting that Bennett had admitted before the city council that JS was a “strictly virtuous” man. Hills had previously served as one of the clerks of the church’s October 1841 general conference. (“Officers of the City of Nauvoo,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1841, 3:638; Letter to the Church and Others, 23 June 1842; Minutes and Discourse, 1–5 Oct. 1841.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

The meeting was called to order by the
chairman

14 Mar./13 May 1802–15 Oct. 1855. Teacher, minister, university professor and chancellor. Born in West Stockbridge, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Daniel Spencer and Chloe Wilson. Moved to Lenox, Berkshire Co., 1817; to Schenectady, Schenectady Co.,...

View Full Bio
, who stated the object of the meeting to be to obtain an expression of the public mind in reference to the reports gone abroad, calumniating the character of
Pres.

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
Joseph Smith. Gen.
Wilson Law

26 Feb. 1806–15 Oct. 1876. Merchant, millwright, land speculator, farmer. Born in Ireland. Son of Richard Law and Ann Hunter. Immigrated to U.S. and settled in Springfield Township, Mercer Co., Pennsylvania, by 1820. Moved to Delaware Township, Mercer Co....

View Full Bio
then rose and presented the following resolution.
Resolved—That, having heard that
John C. Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

View Full Bio
was circulating many base falsehoods respecting a number of the citizens of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, and especially against our worthy and respected Mayor, Joseph Smith, we do hereby manifest to the world that so far as we are acquainted with Joseph Smith we know him to be a good, moral, virtuous, peaceable and patriotic man, and a firm supporter of law, justice and equal rights; that he at all times upholds and keeps inviolate the constitution of this
State

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
and of the
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
.
3

Some of the charges that Bennett and others levied against JS were that he considered himself above the law and refused to give up arms to the state of Illinois. The Nauvoo City Council had passed a resolution on 5 July 1842 stating “that no Citizen of this City shall be taken out of the City by any Writs, without the privilege of investigation before the Municipal Court, and the benefit of a Writ of Habeas Corpus, as granted in the seventeenth Section of the Charter of this City.” Referring to this ordinance, Bennett declared, “This is a ‘pretty kettle of fish,’ for Joe Smith to issue a Habeas Corpus to take himself from under the Executive writ!!” (John C. Bennett, Carthage, IL, 2 July 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal [Springfield, IL], 15 July 1842, [2]; “From Nauvoo,” Sangamo Journal, 15 July 1842, [3]; Ordinance, 5 July 1842; John C. Bennett, St. Louis, MO, 15 July 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal, 22 July 1842, [2].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

A vote was then called and the resolution adopted by a large concourse of citizens, numbering somewhere about a thousand men. Two or three, voted in the negative.
Elder

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
Orson Pratt

19 Sept. 1811–3 Oct. 1881. Farmer, writer, teacher, merchant, surveyor, editor, publisher. Born at Hartford, Washington Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Moved to New Lebanon, Columbia Co., New York, 1814; to Canaan, Columbia Co., fall...

View Full Bio
then rose and spoke at some length in explanation of his negative vote. Pres. Joseph Smith spoke in reply—
Question to
Elder Pratt

19 Sept. 1811–3 Oct. 1881. Farmer, writer, teacher, merchant, surveyor, editor, publisher. Born at Hartford, Washington Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Moved to New Lebanon, Columbia Co., New York, 1814; to Canaan, Columbia Co., fall...

View Full Bio
, ‘Have you personally a knowledge of any immoral act in me toward the female sex, or in any other way?’
4

The version of these minutes in the Wasp renders this question as, “Have you personally a knowledge of any immoral act in me?” (Minutes, 22 July 1842, in Wasp, 23 July 1842, [3].)


Answer, by Elder
O. Pratt

19 Sept. 1811–3 Oct. 1881. Farmer, writer, teacher, merchant, surveyor, editor, publisher. Born at Hartford, Washington Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Moved to New Lebanon, Columbia Co., New York, 1814; to Canaan, Columbia Co., fall...

View Full Bio
, ‘Personally, toward the female sex, I have not.’
5

The version of these minutes in the Wasp gives Pratt’s reply as, “Personally, I have not.” (Minutes, 22 July 1842, in Wasp, 23 July 1842, [3].)


Elder
O. Pratt

19 Sept. 1811–3 Oct. 1881. Farmer, writer, teacher, merchant, surveyor, editor, publisher. Born at Hartford, Washington Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Moved to New Lebanon, Columbia Co., New York, 1814; to Canaan, Columbia Co., fall...

View Full Bio
responded at some length. Elder
B[righam] Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

View Full Bio
then spoke in reply, and was followed by Elders
Wm. Law

8 Sept. 1809–12/19 Jan. 1892. Merchant, millwright, physician. Born in Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Son of Richard Law and Ann Hunter. Immigrated to U.S. and settled in Springfield Township, Mercer Co., Pennsylvania, by 1820. Moved to Delaware Township, Mercer Co...

View Full Bio
H[eber] C. Kimball

14 June 1801–22 June 1868. Blacksmith, potter. Born at Sheldon, Franklin Co., Vermont. Son of Solomon Farnham Kimball and Anna Spaulding. Married Vilate Murray, 22 Nov. 1822, at Mendon, Monroe Co., New York. Member of Baptist church at Mendon, 1831. Baptized...

View Full Bio
and Pres.
H[yrum] Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
. Several others spoke bearing testimony of the iniquity of those who had calumniated Pres. J. Smith’s character.
6

According to JS’s journal, he and other church leaders responded to Pratt’s speech by “correcting the public mind with regard to reports put in circulation by Bennett & others.” Some of the “others” may have included Sidney Rigdon, George W. Robinson, and Francis M. Higbee, who, according to Bennett’s letters to the Sangamo Journal, had “astounding facts” relating to JS’s alleged marriage proposal to Nancy Rigdon and to JS’s alleged land frauds. Robinson, who apparently had been providing Bennett with information about JS since early July, wrote a letter to James Arlington Bennet on 27 July outlining his views on JS and Nancy Rigdon. (JS, Journal, 22 July 1842; John C. Bennett, Nauvoo, IL, 27 June 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal [Springfield, IL], 8 July 1842, [2]; John C. Bennett, Carthage, IL, 4 July 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal, 15 July 1842, [2]; George W. Robinson, Nauvoo, IL, to John C. Bennett, 3 July 1842, in Bennett, History of the Saints, 44–45; George W. Robinson, Nauvoo, IL, to James Arlington Bennet, 27 July 1842, in Bennett, History of the Saints, 245–247.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

Bennett, John C. The History of the Saints; or, an Exposé of Joe Smith and Mormonism. Boston: Leland and Whiting, 1842.

Meeting adjourned for one hour.
P. M. Meeting assembled pursuant to adjournment and was called to order by the
chairman

14 Mar./13 May 1802–15 Oct. 1855. Teacher, minister, university professor and chancellor. Born in West Stockbridge, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Daniel Spencer and Chloe Wilson. Moved to Lenox, Berkshire Co., 1817; to Schenectady, Schenectady Co.,...

View Full Bio
.
A petition was then received from a committee appointed by the city council
7

On 22 July 1842, the city council assigned John Taylor, William Law, and Brigham Young “to prepare a Petition to lay before the Governor of this State,” asking him to protect JS “from arrest under any Writ from Missouri, and the Inhabitants of this City and its vicinity from the intrigues of evil designing Men.” According to JS’s journal, the petition was prepared in the afternoon of 22 July. A copy of the petition is in the Nauvoo City Council records. (Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 22 July 1842, 95–97; JS, Journal, 22 July 1842.)


for the reception, approbation, and signatures of the citizens generally, petitioning the
Governor

18 July 1789–14 Feb. 1852. Ferry owner, farmer, sheriff, politician. Born in Fayette Co., Kentucky. Son of Thomas Carlin and Elizabeth Evans. Baptist. Moved to what became Missouri, by 1803. Moved to Illinois Territory, by 1812. Served in War of 1812. Married...

View Full Bio
of
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
for protection in our peaceable rights, which was read approved, and signed by, 8,00 persons.
8

The version of the minutes in the Wasp omits that eight hundred people signed the petition, saying only that the petition “was read approved, and signed by,” before going to another line listing Orson Spencer as the chairman. (Minutes, 22 July 1842, in Wasp, 23 July 1842, [3].)


ORSON SPENCER

14 Mar./13 May 1802–15 Oct. 1855. Teacher, minister, university professor and chancellor. Born in West Stockbridge, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Daniel Spencer and Chloe Wilson. Moved to Lenox, Berkshire Co., 1817; to Schenectady, Schenectady Co.,...

View Full Bio
ESQ., Chairman.
Gustavus Hills

29 Jan. 1804–18 Oct. 1846. Music teacher, engraver, jeweler, newspaper editor, judge. Born in Chatham, Middlesex Co., Connecticut. Son of Lebbeus Hills and Mary Gibson. Married Elizabeth Mansfield, 25 Dec. 1827, in Middletown, Middlesex Co. Moved to Warren...

View Full Bio
, Clerk.
The “
Ladies Relief Society

A church organization for women; created in Nauvoo, Illinois, under JS’s direction on 17 March 1842. At the same meeting, Emma Smith was elected president, and she selected two counselors; a secretary and a treasurer were also chosen. The minutes of the society...

View Glossary
,” also drew up a petition signed by about one thousand Ladies speaking in the highest terms of the virtue, philanthrophy, and benevolence of Joseph Smith; begging that he might not be injured, and that they and their families might have the privilege of enjoying their peaceable rights.
9

According to a biographical sketch of Amanda Barnes Smith, a member of the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo, “In July 1842 it was suggested that some measurs be taken by the Relief Society to interest the Government of Illinois in protecting the Prophet Joseph from his enemies in Missouri; it was decided that a petition from the Relief Society be presented to Thomas Carlin Governor of the State of Illinois claiming his protection as chief magistrate.” (“Amanda Smith,” Woman’s Exponent, 15 June 1881, 10:13; see also Nauvoo Female Relief Society, Petition to Thomas Carlin, ca. 22 July 1842, in Derr et al., First Fifty Years of Relief Society, 139–141.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woman’s Exponent. Salt Lake City. 1872–1914.

Derr, Jill Mulvay, Carol Cornwall Madsen, Kate Holbrook, and Matthew J. Grow, eds. The First Fifty Years of Relief Society: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint Women’s History. Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2016.

A petition was also drawn up by many citizens in, and near
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, who were not Mormons, setting forth the same things.
10

This paragraph is not included in the version of the minutes in the Wasp. The Nauvoo citizens’ petition is apparently not extant. (Minutes, 22 July 1842, in Wasp, 23 July 1842, [3].)


[p. 869]
View entire transcript

|

Cite this page

Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 869

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Minutes, 22 July 1842, as Published in Times and Seasons
ID #
889
Total Pages
1
Print Volume Location
JSP, D10:301–304
Handwriting on This Page
  • Printed text

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    This possibly refers to a location near the Nauvoo temple where other meetings with large attendance had previously been held. Franklin D. Richards also referred in a July 1840 letter to a meeting ground near Sidney Rigdon’s house in the southwest part of the Nauvoo peninsula. (Woodruff, Journal, 7 Nov. 1841; Franklin D. Richards, Walnut Grove, IL, to Levi Richards, West Stockbridge, MA, 21 July 1840, CHL.)

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

    Richards, Franklin D. Letter, Walnut Grove, IL, to Levi Richards, East Stockbridge, MA, 21 July 1840. CHL.

  2. [2]

    Both men were city aldermen. Spencer and Hills had previously signed a statement attesting that Bennett had admitted before the city council that JS was a “strictly virtuous” man. Hills had previously served as one of the clerks of the church’s October 1841 general conference. (“Officers of the City of Nauvoo,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1841, 3:638; Letter to the Church and Others, 23 June 1842; Minutes and Discourse, 1–5 Oct. 1841.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  3. [3]

    Some of the charges that Bennett and others levied against JS were that he considered himself above the law and refused to give up arms to the state of Illinois. The Nauvoo City Council had passed a resolution on 5 July 1842 stating “that no Citizen of this City shall be taken out of the City by any Writs, without the privilege of investigation before the Municipal Court, and the benefit of a Writ of Habeas Corpus, as granted in the seventeenth Section of the Charter of this City.” Referring to this ordinance, Bennett declared, “This is a ‘pretty kettle of fish,’ for Joe Smith to issue a Habeas Corpus to take himself from under the Executive writ!!” (John C. Bennett, Carthage, IL, 2 July 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal [Springfield, IL], 15 July 1842, [2]; “From Nauvoo,” Sangamo Journal, 15 July 1842, [3]; Ordinance, 5 July 1842; John C. Bennett, St. Louis, MO, 15 July 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal, 22 July 1842, [2].)

    Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

  4. [4]

    The version of these minutes in the Wasp renders this question as, “Have you personally a knowledge of any immoral act in me?” (Minutes, 22 July 1842, in Wasp, 23 July 1842, [3].)

  5. [5]

    The version of these minutes in the Wasp gives Pratt’s reply as, “Personally, I have not.” (Minutes, 22 July 1842, in Wasp, 23 July 1842, [3].)

  6. [6]

    According to JS’s journal, he and other church leaders responded to Pratt’s speech by “correcting the public mind with regard to reports put in circulation by Bennett & others.” Some of the “others” may have included Sidney Rigdon, George W. Robinson, and Francis M. Higbee, who, according to Bennett’s letters to the Sangamo Journal, had “astounding facts” relating to JS’s alleged marriage proposal to Nancy Rigdon and to JS’s alleged land frauds. Robinson, who apparently had been providing Bennett with information about JS since early July, wrote a letter to James Arlington Bennet on 27 July outlining his views on JS and Nancy Rigdon. (JS, Journal, 22 July 1842; John C. Bennett, Nauvoo, IL, 27 June 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal [Springfield, IL], 8 July 1842, [2]; John C. Bennett, Carthage, IL, 4 July 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal, 15 July 1842, [2]; George W. Robinson, Nauvoo, IL, to John C. Bennett, 3 July 1842, in Bennett, History of the Saints, 44–45; George W. Robinson, Nauvoo, IL, to James Arlington Bennet, 27 July 1842, in Bennett, History of the Saints, 245–247.)

    Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

    Bennett, John C. The History of the Saints; or, an Exposé of Joe Smith and Mormonism. Boston: Leland and Whiting, 1842.

  7. [7]

    On 22 July 1842, the city council assigned John Taylor, William Law, and Brigham Young “to prepare a Petition to lay before the Governor of this State,” asking him to protect JS “from arrest under any Writ from Missouri, and the Inhabitants of this City and its vicinity from the intrigues of evil designing Men.” According to JS’s journal, the petition was prepared in the afternoon of 22 July. A copy of the petition is in the Nauvoo City Council records. (Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 22 July 1842, 95–97; JS, Journal, 22 July 1842.)

  8. [8]

    The version of the minutes in the Wasp omits that eight hundred people signed the petition, saying only that the petition “was read approved, and signed by,” before going to another line listing Orson Spencer as the chairman. (Minutes, 22 July 1842, in Wasp, 23 July 1842, [3].)

  9. [9]

    According to a biographical sketch of Amanda Barnes Smith, a member of the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo, “In July 1842 it was suggested that some measurs be taken by the Relief Society to interest the Government of Illinois in protecting the Prophet Joseph from his enemies in Missouri; it was decided that a petition from the Relief Society be presented to Thomas Carlin Governor of the State of Illinois claiming his protection as chief magistrate.” (“Amanda Smith,” Woman’s Exponent, 15 June 1881, 10:13; see also Nauvoo Female Relief Society, Petition to Thomas Carlin, ca. 22 July 1842, in Derr et al., First Fifty Years of Relief Society, 139–141.)

    Woman’s Exponent. Salt Lake City. 1872–1914.

    Derr, Jill Mulvay, Carol Cornwall Madsen, Kate Holbrook, and Matthew J. Grow, eds. The First Fifty Years of Relief Society: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint Women’s History. Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2016.

  10. [10]

    This paragraph is not included in the version of the minutes in the Wasp. The Nauvoo citizens’ petition is apparently not extant. (Minutes, 22 July 1842, in Wasp, 23 July 1842, [3].)

© 2024 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.Terms of UseUpdated 2021-04-13Privacy NoticeUpdated 2021-04-06