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Minutes, 6 May 1839

Source Note

Minutes,
Quincy

Located on high limestone bluffs east of Mississippi River, about forty-five miles south of Nauvoo. Settled 1821. Adams Co. seat, 1825. Incorporated as town, 1834. Received city charter, 1840. Population in 1835 about 800; in 1840 about 2,300; and in 1845...

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, Adams Co., IL, 6 May 1839; handwriting of
James Mulholland

1804–3 Nov. 1839. Born in Ireland. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Married Sarah Scott, 8 Feb. 1838/1839, at Far West, Caldwell Co., Missouri. Engaged in clerical work for JS, 1838, at Far West. Ordained a seventy, 28 Dec. 1838....

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; two pages; Historian’s Office, General Church Minutes, CHL.
Single leaf measuring 9¾ × 8 inches (25 × 20 cm). The document was trifolded for filing and transmission. A vertical tear of 2½ inches begins at the middle of the top edge of the leaf. The top left of the recto contains a “4” in the handwriting of
James Mulholland

1804–3 Nov. 1839. Born in Ireland. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Married Sarah Scott, 8 Feb. 1838/1839, at Far West, Caldwell Co., Missouri. Engaged in clerical work for JS, 1838, at Far West. Ordained a seventy, 28 Dec. 1838....

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, indicating these minutes were the last of four sets of minutes that Mulholland recorded and numbered in 1839. The document shows signs of wear. It appears that these minutes were folded with the minutes for a 4–5 May 1839 meeting.
Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

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likely filed both documents in the Church Historian’s Office when he worked there from 1842 to 1856, suggesting continuous institutional custody since at least 1856. The document, as well as a rough copy, was placed in the General Church Minutes collection with other loose church minutes gathered from files in the Historical Department of the LDS church.

Historical Introduction

From 4 to 7 May 1839, JS presided at several meetings in
Quincy

Located on high limestone bluffs east of Mississippi River, about forty-five miles south of Nauvoo. Settled 1821. Adams Co. seat, 1825. Incorporated as town, 1834. Received city charter, 1840. Population in 1835 about 800; in 1840 about 2,300; and in 1845...

More Info
, Illinois. On 4 and 5 May, he convened the first general
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

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of the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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since before his incarceration in
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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. On 6 and 7 May, JS met with members of the
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

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and “others.”
1

It is unclear who attended the meetings. At the time, the Quorum of the Twelve had ten members; two of them, Orson Hyde and William Smith, had been suspended from office on 4 May 1839, meaning they likely did not attend the 6 and 7 May meetings. Parley P. Pratt was still imprisoned in Missouri. The remaining seven—Heber C. Kimball, John E. Page, Orson Pratt, George A. Smith, John Taylor, Wilford Woodruff, and Brigham Young—were in Quincy and may have attended the meetings. As for the “others” who attended, Woodruff recorded that “several of the Brethren attended this conference that was wounded by the Missouri mob,” including Isaac Leany. Woodruff also mentioned that Joseph Young had recently escaped Missouri violence and that “although the balls flew around him like hail stones, yet he was not wounded,” suggesting that Young was also present at the meeting. (Minutes, 4–5 May 1839; JS, Journal, 4–7 May 1839; Woodruff, Journal, 6 May 1839.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

The minutes featured here record the events of a 6 May 1839 meeting of church leaders held at
Edward Partridge

27 Aug. 1793–27 May 1840. Hatter. Born at Pittsfield, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of William Partridge and Jemima Bidwell. Moved to Painesville, Geauga Co., Ohio. Married Lydia Clisbee, 22 Aug. 1819, at Painesville. Initially a Universal Restorationist...

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’s residence.
2

Woodruff, Journal, 6 May 1839; Young, “Incidents,” 169.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

Young, Emily Dow Partridge. “Incidents of the Life of a Mormon Girl,” ca. 1884. CHL. MS 5220.

James Mulholland

1804–3 Nov. 1839. Born in Ireland. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Married Sarah Scott, 8 Feb. 1838/1839, at Far West, Caldwell Co., Missouri. Engaged in clerical work for JS, 1838, at Far West. Ordained a seventy, 28 Dec. 1838....

View Full Bio
acted as the scribe, taking minutes for the meeting; after preparing a rough draft of the minutes, he prepared a fair copy. The rough draft terms the meeting “a Conference.”
3

Historian’s Office, General Church Minutes, 6 May 1839.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. General Church Minutes, 1839–1877. CHL

The fair copy, featured here, originally labeled the gathering as a “Council,” but at a later date that word was stricken and replaced with “Conference.” The label of “Conference” was repeated in later iterations of the minutes, such as those copied in JS’s multivolume manuscript history and
Heber C. Kimball

14 June 1801–22 June 1868. Blacksmith, potter. Born at Sheldon, Franklin Co., Vermont. Son of Solomon Farnham Kimball and Anna Spaulding. Married Vilate Murray, 22 Nov. 1822, at Mendon, Monroe Co., New York. Member of Baptist church at Mendon, 1831. Baptized...

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’s autobiography.
4

See JS History, vol. C-1, 935; and Kimball, “History,” 103.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Kimball, Heber C. “History of Heber Chase Kimball by His Own Dictation,” ca. 1842–1856. Heber C. Kimball, Papers, 1837–1866. CHL. MS 627, box 2.

The 6 May conference was apparently an extension of the general conference held the previous two days; whereas the meetings on 4–5 May were for all church members, the 6 May meeting was attended by church leaders only.
5

JS, Journal, 4–6 May 1839. In contrast to other records, Kimball’s history states that the 6 May meeting was part of the general conference. (Kimball, “History,” 103–104; see also Woodruff, Journal, 6 May 1839; and Quorums of the Seventy, “Book of Records,” 12 May 1839, 72.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Kimball, Heber C. “History of Heber Chase Kimball by His Own Dictation,” ca. 1842–1856. Heber C. Kimball, Papers, 1837–1866. CHL. MS 627, box 2.

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

Record of Seventies / First Council of the Seventy. “Book of Records,” 1837–1843. Bk. A. In First Council of the Seventy, Records, 1837–1885. CHL. CR 3 51, box 1, fd. 1.

Those at the 6 May meeting discussed matters closely related to resolutions passed at the general conference. Leaders at the 6 May meeting also passed resolutions regarding church administration in
Commerce

Located near middle of western boundary of state, bordering Mississippi River. European Americans settled area, 1820s. From bank of river, several feet above high-water mark, ground described as nearly level for six or seven blocks before gradually sloping...

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, Illinois, and in
New York

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

More Info
, as well as the imminent mission of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles to Europe. Thirteen members of the Quorums of the
Seventy

A priesthood office with the responsibility to travel and preach and assist the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, similar to the seventy in the New Testament. In February and March 1835, the first members of the Seventy were selected and ordained. All of those...

View Glossary
, along with five
high priests

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. Christ and many ancient prophets, including Abraham, were described as being high priests. The Book of Mormon used the term high priest to denote one appointed to lead the church. However, the Book of Mormon also discussed...

View Glossary
, were approved to join the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles on the mission.
The primary difference between
Mulholland

1804–3 Nov. 1839. Born in Ireland. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Married Sarah Scott, 8 Feb. 1838/1839, at Far West, Caldwell Co., Missouri. Engaged in clerical work for JS, 1838, at Far West. Ordained a seventy, 28 Dec. 1838....

View Full Bio
’s two versions of the minutes is that the fair copy contains spelling corrections and standardized formatting; consequently, the fair copy is featured here. Substantive changes are noted in annotation.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    It is unclear who attended the meetings. At the time, the Quorum of the Twelve had ten members; two of them, Orson Hyde and William Smith, had been suspended from office on 4 May 1839, meaning they likely did not attend the 6 and 7 May meetings. Parley P. Pratt was still imprisoned in Missouri. The remaining seven—Heber C. Kimball, John E. Page, Orson Pratt, George A. Smith, John Taylor, Wilford Woodruff, and Brigham Young—were in Quincy and may have attended the meetings. As for the “others” who attended, Woodruff recorded that “several of the Brethren attended this conference that was wounded by the Missouri mob,” including Isaac Leany. Woodruff also mentioned that Joseph Young had recently escaped Missouri violence and that “although the balls flew around him like hail stones, yet he was not wounded,” suggesting that Young was also present at the meeting. (Minutes, 4–5 May 1839; JS, Journal, 4–7 May 1839; Woodruff, Journal, 6 May 1839.)

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  2. [2]

    Woodruff, Journal, 6 May 1839; Young, “Incidents,” 169.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

    Young, Emily Dow Partridge. “Incidents of the Life of a Mormon Girl,” ca. 1884. CHL. MS 5220.

  3. [3]

    Historian’s Office, General Church Minutes, 6 May 1839.

    Historian’s Office. General Church Minutes, 1839–1877. CHL

  4. [4]

    See JS History, vol. C-1, 935; and Kimball, “History,” 103.

    Kimball, Heber C. “History of Heber Chase Kimball by His Own Dictation,” ca. 1842–1856. Heber C. Kimball, Papers, 1837–1866. CHL. MS 627, box 2.

  5. [5]

    JS, Journal, 4–6 May 1839. In contrast to other records, Kimball’s history states that the 6 May meeting was part of the general conference. (Kimball, “History,” 103–104; see also Woodruff, Journal, 6 May 1839; and Quorums of the Seventy, “Book of Records,” 12 May 1839, 72.)

    Kimball, Heber C. “History of Heber Chase Kimball by His Own Dictation,” ca. 1842–1856. Heber C. Kimball, Papers, 1837–1866. CHL. MS 627, box 2.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

    Record of Seventies / First Council of the Seventy. “Book of Records,” 1837–1843. Bk. A. In First Council of the Seventy, Records, 1837–1885. CHL. CR 3 51, box 1, fd. 1.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. Minutes, 6 May 1839, Draft *Minutes, 6 May 1839 Letterbook 2 History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page [2]

High Priests

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. Christ and many ancient prophets, including Abraham, were described as being high priests. The Book of Mormon used the term high priest to denote one appointed to lead the church. However, the Book of Mormon also discussed...

View Glossary
viz:
Henry, G, Sherwood

20 Apr. 1785–24 Nov. 1867. Surveyor. Born at Kingsbury, Washington Co., New York. Son of Newcomb Sherwood and a woman whose maiden name was Tolman (first name unidentified). Married first Jane J. McManagal (McMangle) of Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland, ca. 1824...

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,
John Murdock

15 July 1792–23 Dec. 1871. Farmer. Born at Kortright, Delaware Co., New York. Son of John Murdock Sr. and Eleanor Riggs. Joined Lutheran Dutch Church, ca. 1817, then Presbyterian Seceder Church shortly after. Moved to Orange, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, ca. 1819....

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,
Winslow Farr

12 Jan. 1794–22 Aug. 1865. Farmer. Born in Chesterfield, Cheshire Co., New Hampshire. Son of Asahel Farr and Lydia Snow. Married Olive Hovey Freeman, 5 Dec. 1816, in Hanover, Grafton Co., New Hampshire. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints...

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William Snow

View Full Bio

,
Hirum [Hiram] Clark

22 Sept. 1795–28 Dec. 1853 Born in Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Lyman Clark and Parmela. Married first Mary Fenno. Moved to Antwerp, Jefferson Co., New York, by 1820. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ca. 1835. Married second Thankful...

View Full Bio
.
6th Resolved— That it be observed as a general rule that those of the
Seventies

A priesthood office with the responsibility to travel and preach and assist the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, similar to the seventy in the New Testament. In February and March 1835, the first members of the Seventy were selected and ordained. All of those...

View Glossary
who have not yet preached shall for the future not be sent on foreign missions.
7

The rough draft of these minutes states, “Resolved that it be observed as a general rule that those of the above named Seventies who have not yet preached shall for the future not be sent on foreign missions, except &c &c some honorable exc[eptions].” Of the Seventies appointed to join the Quorum of the Twelve in Europe, four are not identified in extant documents as having previously served missions: Pitkin, Hubbard, Scott, and Mulliner. It is unclear how or why exceptions were made; Scott and Mulliner were converts from Canada with possible ties to England, which may have led to their assignment. (Historian’s Office, General Church Minutes, 6 May 1839.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. General Church Minutes, 1839–1877. CHL

7th Resolved— That
Elder

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
J. P. Green [John P. Greene]

3 Sept. 1793–10 Sept. 1844. Farmer, shoemaker, printer, publisher. Born at Herkimer, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of John Coddington Greene and Anna Chapman. Married first Rhoda Young, 11 Feb. 1813. Moved to Aurelius, Cayuga Co., New York, 1814; to Brownsville...

View Full Bio
be appointed to go to the city of
New York

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

More Info
, and preside over the
Churches

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
there, and in the regions round about.
8

The same day as this meeting, a certificate was produced for Greene that declared he was authorized to preside over church affairs in the region. (See Authorization for John P. Greene, ca. 6 May 1839.)


Adjourned till tomorrow at. 10 o’clock A. M.
9

Minutes from the meeting held the next day have not been located.


[p. [2]]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Minutes, 6 May 1839
ID #
8630
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D6:449–451
Handwriting on This Page
  • James Mulholland

Footnotes

  1. [7]

    The rough draft of these minutes states, “Resolved that it be observed as a general rule that those of the above named Seventies who have not yet preached shall for the future not be sent on foreign missions, except &c &c some honorable exc[eptions].” Of the Seventies appointed to join the Quorum of the Twelve in Europe, four are not identified in extant documents as having previously served missions: Pitkin, Hubbard, Scott, and Mulliner. It is unclear how or why exceptions were made; Scott and Mulliner were converts from Canada with possible ties to England, which may have led to their assignment. (Historian’s Office, General Church Minutes, 6 May 1839.)

    Historian’s Office. General Church Minutes, 1839–1877. CHL

  2. [8]

    The same day as this meeting, a certificate was produced for Greene that declared he was authorized to preside over church affairs in the region. (See Authorization for John P. Greene, ca. 6 May 1839.)

  3. [9]

    Minutes from the meeting held the next day have not been located.

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