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Minutes, 8 September 1834

Source Note

Minutes,
New Portage

Settled by 1815. Population severely diminished by epidemic, possibly typhus, in late 1820s. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited and preached at many meetings in town, by 1831. Large branch of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints organized, early...

More Info
, Medina Co., OH, 8 Sept. 1834. Featured version copied [not before 25 Feb. 1836] in Minute Book 1, pp. 49–51, 73–74; handwriting of
Warren Cowdery

17 Oct. 1788–23 Feb. 1851. Physician, druggist, farmer, editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Married Patience Simonds, 22 Sept. 1814, in Pawlet, Rutland Co. Moved to Freedom, Cattaraugus Co., New York, 1816...

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; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Minute Book 1.

Historical Introduction

A church
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
held in
New Portage

Settled by 1815. Population severely diminished by epidemic, possibly typhus, in late 1820s. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited and preached at many meetings in town, by 1831. Large branch of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints organized, early...

More Info
, Ohio, on 8 September 1834 apparently reconvened a conference held in nearby
Norton

Area first settled, 1814. Formed from Wolf Creek Township, 1818. Reported location of “great Mormon excitement,” 1832–1838. Population in 1830 about 650. Primarily populated by immigrants from New England states. Increased German Pennsylvanian immigration...

More Info
, Ohio, on 21 April 1834.
1

New Portage village was located in Norton Township. It is possible that both conferences were held in the village of New Portage.


The minutes of the April conference indicate that it was “adjourned to the Monday precedeing the second sunday in September,” which was 8 September. JS and
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

View Full Bio
left
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio, for New Portage on 5 September and arrived by 7 September.
2

Minutes and Discourse, 21 Apr. 1834; Oliver Cowdery, Norton, OH, to William W. Phelps, 7 Sept. 1834, in LDS Messenger and Advocate, Oct. 1834, 1:14.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

The conference dealt with a number of difficult issues, probably because the issues had been set aside in expectation of this conference.
The minutes of the
New Portage

Settled by 1815. Population severely diminished by epidemic, possibly typhus, in late 1820s. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited and preached at many meetings in town, by 1831. Large branch of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints organized, early...

More Info
conference depict some of JS’s typical actions when visiting the various congregations of Saints. He blessed a sick woman, provided instruction about the operation of the church, and presided over a council giving decisions on three disciplinary cases. In the first case, the church in New Portage had previously tried one of its members, a man named Carpenter,
3

The 21 April 1834 conference was held at the “dwelling house of bro. Carpenters.” The Carpenter mentioned here is probably that same individual. (Minutes and Discourse, 21 Apr. 1834.)


for an unspecified fault and decided he should be given time to consider his response to the charge. A church member named Gordon
4

Though the minutes of this 8 September 1834 meeting give only a last name, “brother Gordon” is probably Thomas Gordon, a high priest who is identified by his full name in the minutes of conferences held at New Portage on 18 November 1835 and 10 June 1836. (Minute Book 1, 18 Nov. 1835 and 10 June 1836.)


had then spoken in tongues, evidently saying the church should not be so lenient with Carpenter, whereupon the decision was reversed. JS instructed the council that this use of the gift of tongues was inappropriate because the gift was instituted mainly to preach the gospel to other nations and was not to be used “for the government of the Church”—perhaps the first time he had given this explanation of how the gift of tongues was to be used. Gordon, who was present at the conference, then admitted his error and sought forgiveness. In the second case,
Ambrose Palmer

15 Sept. 1784–before Sept. 1838. Farmer, tavern keeper, surveyor, glass worker, manufacturer, justice of the peace. Born at Winchester, Litchfield Co., Connecticut. Moved to Trumbull Co., Ohio, by 1807. Married Lettis (Lettice) Hawkins of Castleton, Rutland...

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, the presiding authority in New Portage, asked JS whether he, Palmer, should remain the president of the church’s branch in the area since a member of the branch,
Joseph B. Bosworth

6 Mar. 1790–16 July 1850. Farmer. Born at Scituate, Providence Co., Rhode Island. Son of Benajah Bosworth. Moved to Burlington, Otsego Co., New York, by 1800. Married Lucina Hopkins, 17 May 1815. Moved to Copley, Medina Co., Ohio, by 1818. Baptized into Church...

View Full Bio
, had refused to comply with Palmer’s call to order in a previous meeting. The conference determined that Bosworth should make a confession before a
bishop’s council

A governing body comprising a bishop and his counselors. The bishop’s council was charged with overseeing the temporal affairs of the church, administering goods under the law of consecration, and assisting the poor. The bishop’s council had authority to ...

View Glossary
in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
and be notified of this decision by letter. The conference then addressed a final charge against
Milton Stow

View Full Bio

for having made false prophecies.
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

View Full Bio
, who served as clerk of this conference, kept the minutes, though his original inscription is not extant.
Warren Cowdery

17 Oct. 1788–23 Feb. 1851. Physician, druggist, farmer, editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Married Patience Simonds, 22 Sept. 1814, in Pawlet, Rutland Co. Moved to Freedom, Cattaraugus Co., New York, 1816...

View Full Bio
later copied the minutes, along with a nota bene that included a copy of a letter from Oliver Cowdery to
Bosworth

6 Mar. 1790–16 July 1850. Farmer. Born at Scituate, Providence Co., Rhode Island. Son of Benajah Bosworth. Moved to Burlington, Otsego Co., New York, by 1800. Married Lucina Hopkins, 17 May 1815. Moved to Copley, Medina Co., Ohio, by 1818. Baptized into Church...

View Full Bio
, in Minute Book 1.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    New Portage village was located in Norton Township. It is possible that both conferences were held in the village of New Portage.

  2. [2]

    Minutes and Discourse, 21 Apr. 1834; Oliver Cowdery, Norton, OH, to William W. Phelps, 7 Sept. 1834, in LDS Messenger and Advocate, Oct. 1834, 1:14.

    Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

  3. [3]

    The 21 April 1834 conference was held at the “dwelling house of bro. Carpenters.” The Carpenter mentioned here is probably that same individual. (Minutes and Discourse, 21 Apr. 1834.)

  4. [4]

    Though the minutes of this 8 September 1834 meeting give only a last name, “brother Gordon” is probably Thomas Gordon, a high priest who is identified by his full name in the minutes of conferences held at New Portage on 18 November 1835 and 10 June 1836. (Minute Book 1, 18 Nov. 1835 and 10 June 1836.)

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Minutes, 8 September 1834 Minute Book 1 History, 1838–1856, volume B-1 [1 September 1834–2 November 1838] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 51

having time to reflect. He asked forgiveness wherein he had erred. Brother Gordon said he discovered that he was in an error, and was satisfied with this council, & was willing to ask forgiveness of the brethren and of the Lord. Decision was then given on the second question that brother
J. B. Bosworth

6 Mar. 1790–16 July 1850. Farmer. Born at Scituate, Providence Co., Rhode Island. Son of Benajah Bosworth. Moved to Burlington, Otsego Co., New York, by 1800. Married Lucina Hopkins, 17 May 1815. Moved to Copley, Medina Co., Ohio, by 1818. Baptized into Church...

View Full Bio
was out of his place in opposing
brother Palmer

15 Sept. 1784–before Sept. 1838. Farmer, tavern keeper, surveyor, glass worker, manufacturer, justice of the peace. Born at Winchester, Litchfield Co., Connecticut. Moved to Trumbull Co., Ohio, by 1807. Married Lettis (Lettice) Hawkins of Castleton, Rutland...

View Full Bio
, when he (
brother Palmer

15 Sept. 1784–before Sept. 1838. Farmer, tavern keeper, surveyor, glass worker, manufacturer, justice of the peace. Born at Winchester, Litchfield Co., Connecticut. Moved to Trumbull Co., Ohio, by 1807. Married Lettis (Lettice) Hawkins of Castleton, Rutland...

View Full Bio
) ordered the
council

A gathering of church leaders assembled “for consultation, deliberation and advice”; also a body responsible for governance or administration. As early as 9 February 1831, a revelation instructed that “the Elders & Bishop shall Council together & they shall...

View Glossary
. A vote was then taken whether the
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
was satisfied with the two decisions. Passed by unanimous vote, A. motion was then made and passed by unanimous vote, that a letter be written to brother
J. B. Bosworth

6 Mar. 1790–16 July 1850. Farmer. Born at Scituate, Providence Co., Rhode Island. Son of Benajah Bosworth. Moved to Burlington, Otsego Co., New York, by 1800. Married Lucina Hopkins, 17 May 1815. Moved to Copley, Medina Co., Ohio, by 1818. Baptized into Church...

View Full Bio
informing him of the last decision. That he has acted out of place in opposing
brother Palmer

15 Sept. 1784–before Sept. 1838. Farmer, tavern keeper, surveyor, glass worker, manufacturer, justice of the peace. Born at Winchester, Litchfield Co., Connecticut. Moved to Trumbull Co., Ohio, by 1807. Married Lettis (Lettice) Hawkins of Castleton, Rutland...

View Full Bio
in a former council, when requested to take his seat, that the business might proceed according to order, and that such letter be signed by the
clerk

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

View Full Bio
of this conference, by the direction of the same.
2

The letter, from conference clerk Oliver Cowdery to Joseph Bosworth, is reproduced at the end of the minutes. While notices were sometimes printed in The Evening and the Morning Star to inform individuals of action taken against them, this letter was not included in the final September 1834 issue of the Star, even though that issue was printed late enough for a notice to have been published in it. The original letter has not been located. (See, for example, “To Whom It May Concern,” The Evening and the Morning Star, Dec. 1833, 116; and “To Whom It May Concern,” The Evening and the Morning Star, Feb. 1834, 134.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

The Evening and the Morning Star. Independence, MO, June 1832–July 1833; Kirtland, OH, Dec. 1833–Sept. 1834.

The case of brother
Milton Stow

View Full Bio

was then brought up, when it was proven that he had delivered prophecies at two different times, which were not true—
3

Milton Stow, who, according to the 1830 census, lived in Westfield, Ohio, was instrumental in building up the branch of the church in New Portage. In a January 1835 letter, Ambrose Palmer wrote that Stow “baptized a number of persons” in the area in 1833, “some of whom belonged to the Methodist church.” (1830 U.S. Census, Westfield, Medina Co., OH, 195; Ambrose Palmer to Oliver Cowdery, 28 Jan. 1835, LDS Messenger and Advocate, Jan. 1835, 1:62.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

at one time in saying that
Zion

A specific location in Missouri; also a literal or figurative gathering of believers in Jesus Christ, characterized by adherence to ideals of harmony, equality, and purity. In JS’s earliest revelations “the cause of Zion” was used to broadly describe the ...

View Glossary
was redeemed, and at another in saying, that brother Carpenter was cut off forever, and also in saying, that sister Carpenter was dead. When it was decided by vote that brother
Milton Stow

View Full Bio

be, and by the decision of this conference is, suspended from the priveleges of the
Church of the Latter Day-Saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
, and from acting in the authority of an
Elder

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
in said Church of the Latter-Day-Saints till he appear before the
Bishops council

A governing body comprising a bishop and his counselors. The bishop’s council was charged with overseeing the temporal affairs of the church, administering goods under the law of consecration, and assisting the poor. The bishop’s council had authority to ...

View Glossary
at
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
and make proper satisfaction.
4

An earlier JS revelation states that the bishop was responsible to “sit in Judgement upon transgressors” with the “assistance of his councillors.” A February 1834 letter from JS and others, however, states that members of any branch had authority to try high priests and excommunicate them, after which individuals could appeal the case to the bishop’s council. Stow’s case here suggests that the bishop’s council in Kirtland had to be satisfied of the individual’s repentance before his “priveleges” in the church could be restored. Stow apparently met this requirement at some point because an 1836 list of elders whose licenses were recorded in Kirtland includes Stow’s name. (Revelation, 11 Nov. 1831–B [D&C 107:72]; Letter to J. G. Fosdick, 3 Feb. 1834; List of Priesthood Licenses, LDS Messenger and Advocate, June 1836, 2:336.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

Conference closed by prayer of the
Clerk

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

View Full Bio
.
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

View Full Bio
Clerk of Conference [p. 51]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 51

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Minutes, 8 September 1834
ID #
6715
Total Pages
5
Print Volume Location
JSP, D4:164–168
Handwriting on This Page
  • Warren A. Cowdery

Footnotes

  1. [2]

    The letter, from conference clerk Oliver Cowdery to Joseph Bosworth, is reproduced at the end of the minutes. While notices were sometimes printed in The Evening and the Morning Star to inform individuals of action taken against them, this letter was not included in the final September 1834 issue of the Star, even though that issue was printed late enough for a notice to have been published in it. The original letter has not been located. (See, for example, “To Whom It May Concern,” The Evening and the Morning Star, Dec. 1833, 116; and “To Whom It May Concern,” The Evening and the Morning Star, Feb. 1834, 134.)

    The Evening and the Morning Star. Independence, MO, June 1832–July 1833; Kirtland, OH, Dec. 1833–Sept. 1834.

  2. [3]

    Milton Stow, who, according to the 1830 census, lived in Westfield, Ohio, was instrumental in building up the branch of the church in New Portage. In a January 1835 letter, Ambrose Palmer wrote that Stow “baptized a number of persons” in the area in 1833, “some of whom belonged to the Methodist church.” (1830 U.S. Census, Westfield, Medina Co., OH, 195; Ambrose Palmer to Oliver Cowdery, 28 Jan. 1835, LDS Messenger and Advocate, Jan. 1835, 1:62.)

    Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

    Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

  3. [4]

    An earlier JS revelation states that the bishop was responsible to “sit in Judgement upon transgressors” with the “assistance of his councillors.” A February 1834 letter from JS and others, however, states that members of any branch had authority to try high priests and excommunicate them, after which individuals could appeal the case to the bishop’s council. Stow’s case here suggests that the bishop’s council in Kirtland had to be satisfied of the individual’s repentance before his “priveleges” in the church could be restored. Stow apparently met this requirement at some point because an 1836 list of elders whose licenses were recorded in Kirtland includes Stow’s name. (Revelation, 11 Nov. 1831–B [D&C 107:72]; Letter to J. G. Fosdick, 3 Feb. 1834; List of Priesthood Licenses, LDS Messenger and Advocate, June 1836, 2:336.)

    Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

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