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Minutes and Discourse, 1–5 October 1841

Source Note

General Conference of the Church, Minutes, and JS, Discourse,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 1–5 Oct. 1841. Featured version published in “Minutes of a Conference of the Church,” Times and Seasons, 15 Oct. 1841, vol. 2, no. 24, 576–580. For more complete source information, see the source note for Letter to Isaac Galland, 22 Mar. 1839.

Historical Introduction

In early October 1841 in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, JS presided over a general
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
of the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
, the minutes of which were published in the Times and Seasons. The conference was supposed to commence on 1 October but was delayed due to inclement weather that prevented the congregation from assembling at the meeting ground near the Nauvoo
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
. Over the next four days, the conference met each morning and afternoon. The first meeting of the conference, held on the morning of 2 October, was conducted without the members of the
First Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
, who were attending the cornerstone ceremony for the
Nauvoo House

Located in lower portion of Nauvoo (the flats) along bank of Mississippi River. JS revelation, dated 19 Jan. 1841, instructed Saints to build boardinghouse for travelers and immigrants. Construction of planned three-story building to be funded by fifty-dollar...

More Info
.
1

For more on the Nauvoo House cornerstone, see Memorandum, 2 Oct. 1841.


JS attended and presided over all the meetings that followed, in which church leaders and members conducted a variety of business. Among the many matters discussed and voted upon were filling vacant church leadership positions, the counsel to
gather

As directed by early revelations, church members “gathered” in communities. A revelation dated September 1830, for instance, instructed elders “to bring to pass the gathering of mine elect” who would “be gathered in unto one place, upon the face of this land...

View Glossary
to the Nauvoo area and the neglect of some Saints to follow that counsel,
2

See Letter to the Saints Abroad, 24 May 1841; and Letter from Almon Babbitt, 19 Oct. 1841.


and the petitioning of Congress regarding the Saints’ expulsion from
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
.
On 3 October, JS gave a discourse at the conference on the church’s practice of
baptism

An ordinance in which an individual is immersed in water for the remission of sins. The Book of Mormon explained that those with necessary authority were to baptize individuals who had repented of their sins. Baptized individuals also received the gift of...

View Glossary
for the dead, whereby church members were baptized on behalf of their deceased relatives. In accordance with a January 1841 revelation—which instructed that baptisms for the dead should be performed in the
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
—JS announced, “There shall be no more baptisms for the dead, until the
ordinance

A religious rite. JS taught that ordinances were covenants between man and God, in which believers could affirm faith, gain spiritual knowledge, and seek blessings. Some ordinances were considered requisite for salvation. The manner in which ordinances were...

View Glossary
can be attended to in the font of the Lord’s House; and the church shall not hold another general conference, until they can meet in said house.”
3

See Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:29–32].


JS counseled church members to direct their energies to building the house of the Lord.
Elias Smith

6 Sept. 1804–24 June 1888. Teacher, printer, postmaster, bookkeeper, probate judge, newspaper editor. Born in Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Asahel Smith and Elizabeth Schellenger. Moved to Stockholm, St. Lawrence Co., New York, 1809. Baptized into...

View Full Bio
and
Gustavus Hills

29 Jan. 1804–18 Oct. 1846. Music teacher, engraver, jeweler, newspaper editor, judge. Born in Chatham, Middlesex Co., Connecticut. Son of Lebbeus Hills and Mary Gibson. Married Elizabeth Mansfield, 25 Dec. 1827, in Middletown, Middlesex Co. Moved to Warren...

View Full Bio
were appointed as secretaries of the conference. Their notes were apparently combined to create the minutes that were then published in the 15 October 1841 issue of the Times and Seasons.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    For more on the Nauvoo House cornerstone, see Memorandum, 2 Oct. 1841.

  2. [2]

    See Letter to the Saints Abroad, 24 May 1841; and Letter from Almon Babbitt, 19 Oct. 1841.

  3. [3]

    See Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:29–32].

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Minutes and Discourse, 1–5 October 1841 History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842] “History of Joseph Smith” “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 578

This doctrine appears glorious, inasmuch as it exhibits the greatness of divine compassion and benevolence in the extent of the plan of human salvation. This glorious truth is well calculated to enlarge the understanding, and to sustain the soul under troubles, difficulties, and distresses.
For illustration the speaker presented, by supposition, the case of too men, brothers, equally intelligent, learned, virtuous and lovely, walking in uprightness and in all good conscience, so far as they had been able to discern duty from the muddy stream of tradition, or from the blotted page of the book of nature. One dies, and is buried, having never heard the gospel of reconciliation; to the other the message of salvation is sent, he hears and embraces it, and is made the heir of eternal life. Shall the one become a partaker of glory, and the other be consigned to hopeless perdition?
24

See John 17:12; and Vision, 16 Feb. 1832 [D&C 76:43].


Is there no chance for his escape? Sectarianism answers, “none! none!! none!!!” Such an idea is worse than atheism. The truth shall break down and dash in pieces all such bigoted Pharisaism;
25

The biblical Pharisees opposed the teachings of Jesus Christ. (See Matthew chap. 23; Mark 7:1–6; and Luke 11:37–54.)


the sects shall be sifted, the honest in heart brought out and their priests left in the midst of their corruption. The speaker then answered the objections urged against the
Latter Day Saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
for not admitting the validity of sectarian baptism, and for withholding fellowship from sectarian churches[.] It was like putting new wine into old bottles and putting old wine into new bottles.
26

See Matthew 9:17; Mark 2:22; and Luke 5:37.


What, new revelations in the old churches! New revelatiens knock out the bottom of their bottomless pit.
27

See Revelation 17:8.


New wine into old bottles!—the bottles burst and the wine runs out. What, Sadducees in the new church! Old wine in new leathern bottles will leak through the pores and escape; so the Saddacee saints mock at authority,
28

See Matthew 27:41–43; and Mark 11:27–33; 12:18–27.


kick out of the traces, and run to the mountains of perdition, leaving the long echo of their braying behind them.
The speaker then contrasted the charity of the sects, in denouncing all who disagree with them in opinion, and in joining in persecuting t[h]e saints, with the faith of the saints, who believe that even such may be saved in this world and in the world to come, (murderers and apostates excepted.)
This doctrine, he said, presented in a clear light, the wisdom and mercy of God, in preparing an
ordinance

A religious rite. JS taught that ordinances were covenants between man and God, in which believers could affirm faith, gain spiritual knowledge, and seek blessings. Some ordinances were considered requisite for salvation. The manner in which ordinances were...

View Glossary
for the salvation of the dead, being
baptised

An ordinance in which an individual is immersed in water for the remission of sins. The Book of Mormon explained that those with necessary authority were to baptize individuals who had repented of their sins. Baptized individuals also received the gift of...

View Glossary
by proxy, their names recorded in heaven, and they judged according to the deeds done in the body. This doctrine was the burden of the scriptures. Those saints who neglect it, in behalf of their deceased relatives, do it at the peril of their own salvation.
The
dispensation

A gift of divine knowledge, power, and authority from God to humankind; often associated with a prophet and his time period. A revelation published in 1835 identified JS and Oliver Cowdery as the recipients of keys to administer a final dispensation of the...

View Glossary
of the fulness of times
29

See Ephesians 1:10; and Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:41].


will bring to light the things that have been revealed in all former dispensations, also other things that have not been before revealed. He shall send Elijah the prophe[t] &c., and restore all things in Christ.
30

See Malachi 4:5; see also Visions, 3 Apr. 1836 [D&C 110:13–16].


The speaker then announced, “There shall be no more baptisms for the dead, until the ordinance can be attended to in the font of the
Lord’s House;

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
and the church shall not hold another general
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
, until they can meet in said
house

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
. For thus saith the Lord!”
31

This passage appears to paraphrase the January 1841 revelation that called for a baptismal font to be built in the temple so the Latter-day Saints could properly perform baptisms for the dead. (See Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:29–32].)


Closed by prayer by
Pres.

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
—adjourned for one hour.
P. M. Conference opened by the choir singing Hymn 105,
32

Hymn 105 begins with the lines, “We’re not ashamed to own our Lord, / And worship him on earth; / We love to learn his holy word, / And know what souls are worth.” (Hymn 105, Collection of Sacred Hymns [1841], 113–114.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

A Collection of Sacred Hymns, for the Church of the Latter Day Saints. Edited by Emma Smith. Kirtland, OH: F. G. Williams, 1835.

and prayer by Br.
Lyman Wight

9 May 1796–31 Mar. 1858. Farmer. Born at Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of Levi Wight Jr. and Sarah Corbin. Served in War of 1812. Married Harriet Benton, 5 Jan. 1823, at Henrietta, Monroe Co., New York. Moved to Warrensville, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, ...

View Full Bio
.
Br.
B. Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

View Full Bio
addressed the
Elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
at some length, on the importance of teaching abroad the first principles of the gospel, leaving the mysteries of the kingdom to be taught among the saints.
Also, on the propriety of the Elders, many of them, remaining at home, and working on the
Lord’s House

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
; and that their labors will be as acceptable to the Lord as their going abroad, and more profitable for the church—that those who go abroad must take a recommend from the proper authorities, without which they will not be fellowshiped
33

Elders and other missionaries were typically given licenses or recommendations attesting to the bearer’s worthiness and authorization to proselytize or perform other duties for the church. (See, for example, Revelation, 9 Feb. 1831 [D&C 42:11]; License for Frederick G. Williams, 20 Mar. 1833; and Recommendation for Heber C. Kimball, between 2 and 13 June 1837.)


—and that those who go and those who remain make consecrations more abundantly than heretofore.
34

The Saints had been admonished to devote every tenth day to laboring on the construction of the temple. (See “Ecclesiastical,” Times and Seasons, 1 Feb. 1841, 2:296; Letter to Quorum of the Twelve, 15 Dec. 1840; and Minutes and Discourse, 3–5 Oct. 1840.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Br.
Lyman Wight

9 May 1796–31 Mar. 1858. Farmer. Born at Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of Levi Wight Jr. and Sarah Corbin. Served in War of 1812. Married Harriet Benton, 5 Jan. 1823, at Henrietta, Monroe Co., New York. Moved to Warrensville, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, ...

View Full Bio
, followed with remarks of a similar purport; resigning his mission of gathering means for the buildings.
35

Since May 1841, Lyman Wight had been traveling around Illinois to raise funds for the Nauvoo House Association and other construction projects in Nauvoo. (William A. Empey, Invoice, 26 May 1841, Nauvoo House Association, Records, CHL; Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:62, 70]; “History of Lyman Wight,” 11, Historian’s Office, Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Nauvoo House Association. Daybook, 1841–1843. Nauvoo House Association, Records, 1841–1846. CHL.

Historian’s Office. Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861. CHL. CR 100 93.

Br.
B. Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

View Full Bio
called upon the conference to appoint a committee to petition Congress for redress of wrongs and injuries received in
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
.
36

This committee was the latest in a series of efforts by the Latter-day Saints to petition Congress for redress. Nearly two years earlier, a committee of three men, led by JS, traveled to Washington DC to ask the federal government for redress for the property and lives the Saints had lost in Missouri in the 1830s. After some discussion of the Saints’ case in the Senate, the Senate Judiciary Committee stated that the federal government did not have jurisdiction and declared that the “petitioners must seek relief in the courts of judicature of the State of Missouri.” Elias Higbee and Robert B. Thompson sent another petition, nearly identical to the first, to the United States Congress on 28 November 1840; it was again referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee and no action was taken beyond printing the petition. (Memorial to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, ca. 30 Oct. 1839–27 Jan. 1840; Report of the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 4 Mar. 1840; “Latter-day Saints,” Alias Mormons: The Petition of the Latter-day Saints, Commonly Known as Mormons, House of Representatives doc. no. 22, 26th Cong., 2nd Sess. [1840]; Congressional Globe, 26th Cong., 2nd Sess., p. 175 [1841]; see also Lewis Cass, Washington DC, to Sidney Gilbert et al., Liberty, MO, 2 May 1834, William W. Phelps, Collection of Missouri Documents, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

“Latter-day Saints,” Alias Mormons: The Petition of the Latter-day Saints, Commonly Known as Mormons. House of Representatives doc. no. 22, 26th Cong., 2nd Sess. (1840).

The Congressional Globe, Containing Sketches of the Debates and Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Congress. Vol. 8. Washington DC: Blair and Rives, 1840.

Phelps, William W. Collection of Missouri Documents, 1833–1837. CHL. MS 657.

On Motion—
Elias Higbee

23 Oct. 1795–8 June 1843. Clerk, judge, surveyor. Born at Galloway, Gloucester Co., New Jersey. Son of Isaac Higbee and Sophia Somers. Moved to Clermont Co., Ohio, 1803. Married Sarah Elizabeth Ward, 10 Sept. 1818, in Tate Township, Clermont Co. Lived at ...

View Full Bio
,
John Taylor

1 Nov. 1808–25 July 1887. Preacher, editor, publisher, politician. Born at Milnthorpe, Westmoreland, England. Son of James Taylor and Agnes Taylor, members of Church of England. Around age sixteen, joined Methodist church and was local preacher. Migrated ...

View Full Bio
, and
Elias Smith

6 Sept. 1804–24 June 1888. Teacher, printer, postmaster, bookkeeper, probate judge, newspaper editor. Born in Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Asahel Smith and Elizabeth Schellenger. Moved to Stockholm, St. Lawrence Co., New York, 1809. Baptized into...

View Full Bio
, were appointed said committee.
37

Why these three men were selected for this committee is unknown. Elias Higbee had gone with JS on the first trip to petition Congress in 1839–1840. (See Memorial to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, ca. 30 Oct. 1839–27 Jan. 1840.)


On Motion—Elder
John Taylor

1 Nov. 1808–25 July 1887. Preacher, editor, publisher, politician. Born at Milnthorpe, Westmoreland, England. Son of James Taylor and Agnes Taylor, members of Church of England. Around age sixteen, joined Methodist church and was local preacher. Migrated ...

View Full Bio
was appointed to present said petition at the city of
Washington

Created as district for seat of U.S. federal government by act of Congress, 1790, and named Washington DC, 1791. Named in honor of George Washington. Headquarters of executive, legislative, and judicial branches of U.S. government relocated to Washington ...

More Info
.
Closed by the choir singing hymn 125
38

Hymn 125 begins with the lines, “Go, ye messengers of glory, / Run ye legates of the skies, / Go and tell the pleasing story, / That a glorious angel flies, / Great and mighty, / With a message from the skies.” (Hymn 125, Collection of Sacred Hymns [1841], 135.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

A Collection of Sacred Hymns, for the Church of the Latter Day Saints. Edited by Emma Smith. Kirtland, OH: F. G. Williams, 1835.

and prayer by Elder
John Smith

16 July 1781–23 May 1854. Farmer. Born at Derryfield (later Manchester), Rockingham Co., New Hampshire. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Member of Congregational church. Appointed overseer of highways at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York, 1810. Married...

View Full Bio
. [p. 578]
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Page 578

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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Minutes and Discourse, 1–5 October 1841
ID #
8322
Total Pages
5
Print Volume Location
JSP, D8:284–294
Handwriting on This Page
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Footnotes

  1. [24]

    See John 17:12; and Vision, 16 Feb. 1832 [D&C 76:43].

  2. [25]

    The biblical Pharisees opposed the teachings of Jesus Christ. (See Matthew chap. 23; Mark 7:1–6; and Luke 11:37–54.)

  3. [26]

    See Matthew 9:17; Mark 2:22; and Luke 5:37.

  4. [27]

    See Revelation 17:8.

  5. [28]

    See Matthew 27:41–43; and Mark 11:27–33; 12:18–27.

  6. [29]

    See Ephesians 1:10; and Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:41].

  7. [30]

    See Malachi 4:5; see also Visions, 3 Apr. 1836 [D&C 110:13–16].

  8. [31]

    This passage appears to paraphrase the January 1841 revelation that called for a baptismal font to be built in the temple so the Latter-day Saints could properly perform baptisms for the dead. (See Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:29–32].)

  9. [32]

    Hymn 105 begins with the lines, “We’re not ashamed to own our Lord, / And worship him on earth; / We love to learn his holy word, / And know what souls are worth.” (Hymn 105, Collection of Sacred Hymns [1841], 113–114.)

    A Collection of Sacred Hymns, for the Church of the Latter Day Saints. Edited by Emma Smith. Kirtland, OH: F. G. Williams, 1835.

  10. [33]

    Elders and other missionaries were typically given licenses or recommendations attesting to the bearer’s worthiness and authorization to proselytize or perform other duties for the church. (See, for example, Revelation, 9 Feb. 1831 [D&C 42:11]; License for Frederick G. Williams, 20 Mar. 1833; and Recommendation for Heber C. Kimball, between 2 and 13 June 1837.)

  11. [34]

    The Saints had been admonished to devote every tenth day to laboring on the construction of the temple. (See “Ecclesiastical,” Times and Seasons, 1 Feb. 1841, 2:296; Letter to Quorum of the Twelve, 15 Dec. 1840; and Minutes and Discourse, 3–5 Oct. 1840.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  12. [35]

    Since May 1841, Lyman Wight had been traveling around Illinois to raise funds for the Nauvoo House Association and other construction projects in Nauvoo. (William A. Empey, Invoice, 26 May 1841, Nauvoo House Association, Records, CHL; Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:62, 70]; “History of Lyman Wight,” 11, Historian’s Office, Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861, CHL.)

    Nauvoo House Association. Daybook, 1841–1843. Nauvoo House Association, Records, 1841–1846. CHL.

    Historian’s Office. Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861. CHL. CR 100 93.

  13. [36]

    This committee was the latest in a series of efforts by the Latter-day Saints to petition Congress for redress. Nearly two years earlier, a committee of three men, led by JS, traveled to Washington DC to ask the federal government for redress for the property and lives the Saints had lost in Missouri in the 1830s. After some discussion of the Saints’ case in the Senate, the Senate Judiciary Committee stated that the federal government did not have jurisdiction and declared that the “petitioners must seek relief in the courts of judicature of the State of Missouri.” Elias Higbee and Robert B. Thompson sent another petition, nearly identical to the first, to the United States Congress on 28 November 1840; it was again referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee and no action was taken beyond printing the petition. (Memorial to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, ca. 30 Oct. 1839–27 Jan. 1840; Report of the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 4 Mar. 1840; “Latter-day Saints,” Alias Mormons: The Petition of the Latter-day Saints, Commonly Known as Mormons, House of Representatives doc. no. 22, 26th Cong., 2nd Sess. [1840]; Congressional Globe, 26th Cong., 2nd Sess., p. 175 [1841]; see also Lewis Cass, Washington DC, to Sidney Gilbert et al., Liberty, MO, 2 May 1834, William W. Phelps, Collection of Missouri Documents, CHL.)

    “Latter-day Saints,” Alias Mormons: The Petition of the Latter-day Saints, Commonly Known as Mormons. House of Representatives doc. no. 22, 26th Cong., 2nd Sess. (1840).

    The Congressional Globe, Containing Sketches of the Debates and Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Congress. Vol. 8. Washington DC: Blair and Rives, 1840.

    Phelps, William W. Collection of Missouri Documents, 1833–1837. CHL. MS 657.

  14. [37]

    Why these three men were selected for this committee is unknown. Elias Higbee had gone with JS on the first trip to petition Congress in 1839–1840. (See Memorial to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, ca. 30 Oct. 1839–27 Jan. 1840.)

  15. [38]

    Hymn 125 begins with the lines, “Go, ye messengers of glory, / Run ye legates of the skies, / Go and tell the pleasing story, / That a glorious angel flies, / Great and mighty, / With a message from the skies.” (Hymn 125, Collection of Sacred Hymns [1841], 135.)

    A Collection of Sacred Hymns, for the Church of the Latter Day Saints. Edited by Emma Smith. Kirtland, OH: F. G. Williams, 1835.

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