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Minutes and Discourse, 21 April 1834

Source Note

Minutes and Discourse,
Norton Township

Area first settled, 1814. Formed from Wolf Creek Township, 1818. Reported location of “great Mormon excitement,” 1832–1838. Population in 1830 about 650. Primarily populated by immigrants from New England states. Increased German Pennsylvanian immigration...

More Info
, Medina Co., OH, 21 Apr. 1834. Featured version copied [between ca. late Apr. and 5 May 1834] in Minute Book 1, pp. 43–47; handwriting of
Orson Hyde

8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...

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; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Minute Book 1.

Historical Introduction

On 21 April 1834, in
Norton

Area first settled, 1814. Formed from Wolf Creek Township, 1818. Reported location of “great Mormon excitement,” 1832–1838. Population in 1830 about 650. Primarily populated by immigrants from New England states. Increased German Pennsylvanian immigration...

More Info
, Ohio, JS presided over a
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

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of
elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
that focused on the necessity of redeeming
Zion

A specific location in Missouri; also a literal or figurative gathering of believers in Jesus Christ, characterized by adherence to ideals of harmony, equality, and purity. In JS’s earliest revelations “the cause of Zion” was used to broadly describe the ...

View Glossary
. This conference had a clear millenarian theme, with sermons indicating that Jesus Christ’s second coming was near and that the inhabitants of the earth needed to repent and gather to Zion in order to be saved. JS and other participants explained that it was imperative for church members to assist the Saints who had been expelled from
Jackson County

Settled at Fort Osage, 1808. County created, 16 Feb. 1825; organized 1826. Named after U.S. president Andrew Jackson. Featured fertile lands along Missouri River and was Santa Fe Trail departure point, which attracted immigrants to area. Area of county reduced...

More Info
, Missouri, so Zion could be reclaimed and reoccupied.
1

For more information on the Saints’ expulsion from Jackson County, see “Joseph Smith Documents from February 1833 through March 1834.”


Such assistance could take two forms: volunteering to go with JS and others on an expedition to
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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or donating money to provision those volunteers.
2

For information on JS’s financial concerns leading up to this conference, see Historical Introduction to Letter to Orson Hyde, 7 Apr. 1834.


Without such aid, JS stated, Zion would not be redeemed and all of the church would be “persecuted and destroyed in like manner.” JS’s journal notes that “some few volunteered to go to Zion, and others donated $66.37. for the benefit of the scattered breth[r]en in Zion.”
3

JS, Journal, 21–22 Apr. 1834.


JS also spoke at the conference about some of the foundational events of the church, topics he rarely discussed in public,
4

At an October 1831 conference, for example, Hyrum Smith suggested that JS explain “the coming forth of the book of Mormon,” but JS demurred, stating that “it was not intended to tell the world all the particulars of the coming forth of the book of Mormon.” (Minutes, 25–26 Oct. 1831.)


including the
translation

To produce a text from one written in another language; in JS’s usage, most often through divine means. JS considered the ability to translate to be a gift of the spirit, like the gift of interpreting tongues. He recounted that he translated “reformed Egyptian...

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of the Book of Mormon and the “revelation” of both the
priesthood of Aaron

The lower, or lesser, of two divisions of the priesthood. Sometimes called the Levitical priesthood. It was named for Aaron, the brother of Moses, “because it was conferred upon Aaron and his seed” in antiquity. JS and other church leaders taught that the...

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, or the lesser priesthood,
5

A September 1832 revelation explained that the lesser priesthood was “confirmed upon Aaron and his sons.” (Revelation, 22–23 Sept. 1832 [D&C 84:30].)


and the
high priesthood

The authority and power held by certain officers in the church. The Book of Mormon referred to the high priesthood as God’s “holy order, which was after the order of his Son,” and indicated that Melchizedek, a biblical figure, was a high priest “after this...

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. His presentation of these topics largely followed the history he wrote in summer 1832.
6

JS History, ca. Summer 1832, 1.


Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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then spoke on the necessity of redeeming Zion, the construction of the
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

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in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

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, Ohio, and the
endowment

Bestowal of spiritual blessings, power, or knowledge. Beginning in 1831, multiple revelations promised an endowment of “power from on high” in association with the command to gather. Some believed this promise was fulfilled when individuals were first ordained...

View Glossary
of power that would come after the house was built.
Before the conclusion of the conference, the participants conducted a trial of Thomas Tripp, a church member accused of improprieties with various women. After voting to exclude Tripp from the church, the meeting concluded with the blessing of children by JS and the administration of the
sacrament

Primarily referred to the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper, or Communion, as opposed to other religious sacraments. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed “that the church meet together often to partake of bread and wine in remembrance of the Lord...

View Glossary
. According to JS’s journal, the conference was “a glorious time.”
7

JS, Journal, 21–22 Apr. 1834.


As clerk of the conference,
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

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kept the minutes.
Orson Hyde

8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...

View Full Bio
later copied the minutes into Minute Book 1.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    For more information on the Saints’ expulsion from Jackson County, see “Joseph Smith Documents from February 1833 through March 1834.”

  2. [2]

    For information on JS’s financial concerns leading up to this conference, see Historical Introduction to Letter to Orson Hyde, 7 Apr. 1834.

  3. [3]

    JS, Journal, 21–22 Apr. 1834.

  4. [4]

    At an October 1831 conference, for example, Hyrum Smith suggested that JS explain “the coming forth of the book of Mormon,” but JS demurred, stating that “it was not intended to tell the world all the particulars of the coming forth of the book of Mormon.” (Minutes, 25–26 Oct. 1831.)

  5. [5]

    A September 1832 revelation explained that the lesser priesthood was “confirmed upon Aaron and his sons.” (Revelation, 22–23 Sept. 1832 [D&C 84:30].)

  6. [6]

    JS History, ca. Summer 1832, 1.

  7. [7]

    JS, Journal, 21–22 Apr. 1834.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Minutes and Discourse, 21 April 1834 Minute Book 1 History, 1838–1856, volume A-1 [23 December 1805–30 August 1834] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 45

his coming. There is no part of his creation which will not feel a shock at this grand display of power; for the Ancient saints will reign with christ a Thousand years.
11

See Revelation 20:4, 6.


The
gathered

As directed by early revelations, church members “gathered” in communities. A revelation dated September 1830, for instance, instructed elders “to bring to pass the gathering of mine elect” who would “be gathered in unto one place, upon the face of this land...

View Glossary
saints will dwell under that reign, and those who are not gathered may expect to endure his wrath that length of time; for the rest of the dead are not to live again till the thousand years are ended.
12

See Revelation 20:5. According to JS and Sidney Rigdon’s report of a vision they experienced in February 1832, those who inherited the telestial kingdom, or the lowest kingdom of glory in the afterlife, would not be “redeemed from the devel untill the last reserection untill the lord even christ the Lamb shall have finished his work.” (Vision, 16 Feb. 1832 [D&C 76:85].)


He said that he could deliver a prophecy to the brethren and sisters, not that he stood before them in the attitude of a prophet any farther then he was warranted by the written revelations of God.
13

As with scriptures in the New Testament and Book of Mormon, a March 1831 revelation listed prophesying as a gift of the Spirit. An October 1833 revelation also appointed Rigdon to be “a spokesman unto this people” and “a spokesman unto my servant Joseph.” It stated that Rigdon would have “power to be mighty in expounding all schriptures.” (1 Corinthians 12:10; Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 586 [Moroni 10:13]; Revelation, ca. 8 Mar. 1831–A [D&C 46:22]; Revelation, 12 Oct. 1833 [D&C 100:9–11].)


He said it was in vain for men in this generation to think of laying up and providing inheritances for their children except they laid it up in the place where deliverance was appointed by the voice of God; for those were to be the days of vengeance,
14

See Luke 21:22.


as were in the days of Jeremiah; because, before his eyes were closed in death, the Jews were led captives and the land posessed by another people;
15

See Jeremiah 39:1–9.


and so in this day, while the father was laying up Gold for his son, the destroyer may lay him lifeless at his own feet, and where then is all his treasure? Therefore, if we, the Elders islands of the seas, and all the ends of the earth, desire an inheritance for ourselves themselves and their children and our children, it must be obtained where God has appointed the places of delivera[n]ce. He then noticed the former covenants to Abraham, Isaac, Jacob & others of the ancients, which were to be realized in the last days, &c.
16

As part of his Bible revision, JS added, changed, or clarified material in the Bible according to what he believed was God’s inspiration. Sometime between August 1832 and July 1833, he added to Genesis 50 a lengthy prophecy by Joseph, son of Jacob, that in the last days, God would raise a seer among the scattered tribes of Israel, who would gather them back to the land that was promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. (Old Testament Revision 2, pp. 64–65 [Joseph Smith Translation, Genesis 50:24–26]; Faulring et al., Joseph Smith’s New Translation of the Bible, 3–5, 71–72.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Faulring, Scott H., Kent P. Jackson, and Robert J. Matthews, eds. Joseph Smith’s New Translation of the Bible: Original Manuscripts. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2004.

After which he said there were now three great items which he would proceed to speak upon more particularly at present, which were, The deliverance of Zion. The
endowment

Bestowal of spiritual blessings, power, or knowledge. Beginning in 1831, multiple revelations promised an endowment of “power from on high” in association with the command to gather. Some believed this promise was fulfilled when individuals were first ordained...

View Glossary
of the
elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
with power from on high according to former promises; and the spreading of the word of the Lord to the four winds. He then took up the first, and gave a hint upon the great weight and importance resting upon the saints [p. 45]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 45

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Minutes and Discourse, 21 April 1834
ID #
6709
Total Pages
5
Print Volume Location
JSP, D4:13–19
Handwriting on This Page
  • Orson Hyde

Footnotes

  1. [11]

    See Revelation 20:4, 6.

  2. [12]

    See Revelation 20:5. According to JS and Sidney Rigdon’s report of a vision they experienced in February 1832, those who inherited the telestial kingdom, or the lowest kingdom of glory in the afterlife, would not be “redeemed from the devel untill the last reserection untill the lord even christ the Lamb shall have finished his work.” (Vision, 16 Feb. 1832 [D&C 76:85].)

  3. [13]

    As with scriptures in the New Testament and Book of Mormon, a March 1831 revelation listed prophesying as a gift of the Spirit. An October 1833 revelation also appointed Rigdon to be “a spokesman unto this people” and “a spokesman unto my servant Joseph.” It stated that Rigdon would have “power to be mighty in expounding all schriptures.” (1 Corinthians 12:10; Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 586 [Moroni 10:13]; Revelation, ca. 8 Mar. 1831–A [D&C 46:22]; Revelation, 12 Oct. 1833 [D&C 100:9–11].)

  4. [14]

    See Luke 21:22.

  5. [15]

    See Jeremiah 39:1–9.

  6. [16]

    As part of his Bible revision, JS added, changed, or clarified material in the Bible according to what he believed was God’s inspiration. Sometime between August 1832 and July 1833, he added to Genesis 50 a lengthy prophecy by Joseph, son of Jacob, that in the last days, God would raise a seer among the scattered tribes of Israel, who would gather them back to the land that was promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. (Old Testament Revision 2, pp. 64–65 [Joseph Smith Translation, Genesis 50:24–26]; Faulring et al., Joseph Smith’s New Translation of the Bible, 3–5, 71–72.)

    Faulring, Scott H., Kent P. Jackson, and Robert J. Matthews, eds. Joseph Smith’s New Translation of the Bible: Original Manuscripts. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2004.

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