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Revelation, 16 November 1835

Source Note

Revelation,
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Geauga Co., OH, 16 Nov. 1835. Featured version copied [ca. 16 Nov. 1835] in JS, Journal, 1835–1836, pp. 44–45; handwriting of
Warren Parrish

10 Jan. 1803–3 Jan. 1877. Clergyman, gardener. Born in New York. Son of John Parrish and Ruth Farr. Married first Elizabeth (Betsey) Patten of Westmoreland Co., New Hampshire, ca. 1822. Lived at Alexandria, Jefferson Co., New York, 1830. Purchased land at...

View Full Bio
; JS Collection, CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS, Journal, 1835–1836.

Historical Introduction

On the afternoon of 14 November 1835, JS was visited by
Erastus Holmes

12 Oct. 1800–26 Aug. 1863. Clerk, trader, merchant. Born at Salisbury, Litchfield Co., Connecticut. Son of George Holmes and Betsy Ball. Moved to Newbury (probably later Mulberry), Miami Township, Clermont Co., Ohio, 1821. Married Mary Ann Leming, after Jan...

View Full Bio
of Miami Township, Clermont County, Ohio, some 230 miles southwest of
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
.
1

Erastus Holmes to George Holmes, Indenture, Clermont Co., OH, 13 Jan. 1823, Clermont Co. Recorder, Deed Book, 1800–1877, vol. 21, pp. 259–260, microfilm 333,146, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; 1830 U.S. Census, Milford, Clermont Co., 267[A].


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

According to JS’s journal, Holmes had called to “make enquiry about the establishment of the
Church of the latter-day Saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
and to be instructed more perfectly in our doctrine.”
2

JS, Journal, 14 Nov. 1835.


Holmes spent the next several days in Kirtland and, after learning more about the church, requested that JS ask God when and where he should be
baptized

An ordinance in which an individual is immersed in water for the remission of sins. The Book of Mormon explained that those with necessary authority were to baptize individuals who had repented of their sins. Baptized individuals also received the gift of...

View Glossary
.
3

JS, Journal, 16 Nov. 1835.


On 16 November 1835, JS dictated the revelation presented here, which gave Holmes the personal instruction he sought.
Aside from the account of this visit recorded in JS’s journal, little is known about
Holmes

12 Oct. 1800–26 Aug. 1863. Clerk, trader, merchant. Born at Salisbury, Litchfield Co., Connecticut. Son of George Holmes and Betsy Ball. Moved to Newbury (probably later Mulberry), Miami Township, Clermont Co., Ohio, 1821. Married Mary Ann Leming, after Jan...

View Full Bio
. An 1880 county history indicates that he was a merchant in
Clermont County

More Info
, which is approximately sixteen miles northeast of
Cincinnati

Area settled largely by emigrants from New England and New Jersey, by 1788. Village founded and surveyed adjacent to site of Fort Washington, 1789. First seat of legislature of Northwest Territory, 1790. Incorporated as city, 1819. Developed rapidly as shipping...

More Info
; he also worked as a postmaster from 1837 to 1846.
4

History of Clermont County, Ohio, 465, 466, 469; Table of the Post Offices in the United States, 113.


Comprehensive Works Cited

History of Clermont County, Ohio: With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Philadelphia: L. H. Everts, 1880.

Table of the Post Offices in the United States, on the Fifteenth July, 1837, Arranged in Alphabetical Order. . . . Washington DC: Langtree and O’Sullivan, 1837.

According to JS’s journal, Holmes had been a Methodist until he “was excommunicated for receiving, the
Elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
of the church of the latter-day Saints into his house.”
5

JS, Journal, 15 Nov. 1835.


While it was not unusual for visitors who were curious about the Latter-day Saints to arrive in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
unsolicited—between June 1835 and January 1836, JS entertained at least ten men of varying religious faiths who were interested in learning about him and the church
6

From 24 October 1835 to 21 January 1836, JS’s journal notes visits he received from at least nine people who were not members of the church (and several more whose religious identification is unclear); another visit is recorded in a 15 June 1835 letter. Some of the visitors came from cities in Ohio, while others trekked from neighboring states. (See JS, Journal, 30 Oct. and 9–11 Nov. 1835; and Letter from Oliver Cowdery, 15 June 1835.)


—JS seemed particularly interested in
Holmes

12 Oct. 1800–26 Aug. 1863. Clerk, trader, merchant. Born at Salisbury, Litchfield Co., Connecticut. Son of George Holmes and Betsy Ball. Moved to Newbury (probably later Mulberry), Miami Township, Clermont Co., Ohio, 1821. Married Mary Ann Leming, after Jan...

View Full Bio
, perhaps because of his desire to “unite with the Church.”
7

JS, Journal, 14 Nov. 1835.


During Holmes’s stay in Kirtland he dined with JS, attended a church meeting, and viewed the Egyptian mummies JS and others had recently purchased.
8

JS, Journal, 14–17 Nov. 1835.


In a notable conversation between JS and Holmes, a brief summary of which was dictated to
Warren Parrish

10 Jan. 1803–3 Jan. 1877. Clergyman, gardener. Born in New York. Son of John Parrish and Ruth Farr. Married first Elizabeth (Betsey) Patten of Westmoreland Co., New Hampshire, ca. 1822. Lived at Alexandria, Jefferson Co., New York, 1830. Purchased land at...

View Full Bio
and recorded in JS’s journal, JS described his first vision of Deity, the second time he recounted that event in less than a week: “I commenced and gave him a brief relation of my experience while in my juvenile years, say from 6, years old up to the time I received the first visitation of Angels which was when I was about 14, years old and also the visitations that I received afterward, concerning the book of Mormon, and a short account of the rise and progress of the church, up to this, date.”
9

JS, Journal, 14 Nov. 1835. He recounted these visions to another visitor, Robert Matthews, earlier that week. (Conversations with Robert Matthews, 9–11 Nov. 1835.)


On the evening of 16 November, JS dictated a revelation that advised
Holmes

12 Oct. 1800–26 Aug. 1863. Clerk, trader, merchant. Born at Salisbury, Litchfield Co., Connecticut. Son of George Holmes and Betsy Ball. Moved to Newbury (probably later Mulberry), Miami Township, Clermont Co., Ohio, 1821. Married Mary Ann Leming, after Jan...

View Full Bio
that he “had better not be baptised here.” The revelation was presumably delivered to Holmes that night or the next day.
Warren Parrish

10 Jan. 1803–3 Jan. 1877. Clergyman, gardener. Born in New York. Son of John Parrish and Ruth Farr. Married first Elizabeth (Betsey) Patten of Westmoreland Co., New Hampshire, ca. 1822. Lived at Alexandria, Jefferson Co., New York, 1830. Purchased land at...

View Full Bio
copied the text into JS’s journal, which represents the only extant copy. According to JS’s journal, Holmes left
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
the next day, “being strong in the faith of the gospel of Christ and determined to obey the requirements of the same,” but there is no evidence that he ever joined the church.
10

JS, Journal, 17 Nov. 1835.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Erastus Holmes to George Holmes, Indenture, Clermont Co., OH, 13 Jan. 1823, Clermont Co. Recorder, Deed Book, 1800–1877, vol. 21, pp. 259–260, microfilm 333,146, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; 1830 U.S. Census, Milford, Clermont Co., 267[A].

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

    Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

  2. [2]

    JS, Journal, 14 Nov. 1835.

  3. [3]

    JS, Journal, 16 Nov. 1835.

  4. [4]

    History of Clermont County, Ohio, 465, 466, 469; Table of the Post Offices in the United States, 113.

    History of Clermont County, Ohio: With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Philadelphia: L. H. Everts, 1880.

    Table of the Post Offices in the United States, on the Fifteenth July, 1837, Arranged in Alphabetical Order. . . . Washington DC: Langtree and O’Sullivan, 1837.

  5. [5]

    JS, Journal, 15 Nov. 1835.

  6. [6]

    From 24 October 1835 to 21 January 1836, JS’s journal notes visits he received from at least nine people who were not members of the church (and several more whose religious identification is unclear); another visit is recorded in a 15 June 1835 letter. Some of the visitors came from cities in Ohio, while others trekked from neighboring states. (See JS, Journal, 30 Oct. and 9–11 Nov. 1835; and Letter from Oliver Cowdery, 15 June 1835.)

  7. [7]

    JS, Journal, 14 Nov. 1835.

  8. [8]

    JS, Journal, 14–17 Nov. 1835.

  9. [9]

    JS, Journal, 14 Nov. 1835. He recounted these visions to another visitor, Robert Matthews, earlier that week. (Conversations with Robert Matthews, 9–11 Nov. 1835.)

  10. [10]

    JS, Journal, 17 Nov. 1835.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Revelation, 16 November 1835 Journal, 1835–1836 History, 1834–1836 History, 1838–1856, volume B-1 [1 September 1834–2 November 1838] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 45

his duty to be
baptised

An ordinance in which an individual is immersed in water for the remission of sins. The Book of Mormon explained that those with necessary authority were to baptize individuals who had repented of their sins. Baptized individuals also received the gift of...

View Glossary
here, or wait until he returned home;— The word of the Lord came to unto me saying, that
Mr. Holmes

12 Oct. 1800–26 Aug. 1863. Clerk, trader, merchant. Born at Salisbury, Litchfield Co., Connecticut. Son of George Holmes and Betsy Ball. Moved to Newbury (probably later Mulberry), Miami Township, Clermont Co., Ohio, 1821. Married Mary Ann Leming, after Jan...

View Full Bio
had better not be baptised here, and that he had better not return by water,
1

Because Holmes lived in Miami Township, he may have traveled home by land or via the Ohio and Erie Canal (from Cleveland to Portsmouth) and the Ohio River. The admonition not to return by water may be related to an August 1831 revelation in which the Saints were warned of the “many dangers upon the waters”; the revelation also prophesied that “the days will come that no flesh shall be safe upon the waters.” (Revelation, 12 Aug. 1831 [D&C 61].)


also that there were three men that were seeking his destruction, to be ware of his eneys [enemies] [p. 45]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 45

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Revelation, 16 November 1835
ID #
3132
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D5:63–64
Handwriting on This Page
  • Warren Parrish

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Because Holmes lived in Miami Township, he may have traveled home by land or via the Ohio and Erie Canal (from Cleveland to Portsmouth) and the Ohio River. The admonition not to return by water may be related to an August 1831 revelation in which the Saints were warned of the “many dangers upon the waters”; the revelation also prophesied that “the days will come that no flesh shall be safe upon the waters.” (Revelation, 12 Aug. 1831 [D&C 61].)

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