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Revelation, circa 25 November 1843

Source Note

Revelation, [
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, ca. 25 Nov. 1843]. Featured version copied [ca. 25 Nov. 1843] in Brigham Young, Letter, Nauvoo, Hancock Co., IL, to John E. Page, [Boston, Suffolk Co., MA], 25 Nov. 1843, p. [1], copy; handwriting of
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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; Brigham Young Office Files, 1832–1878, CHL. Includes docket.
Single leaf measuring 9¾ × 7⅝–7⅞ inches (25 × 19–20 cm), possibly excised from a bifolium. The top, bottom, and right edges exhibit the square cut of manufactured paper; the left edge was unevenly hand cut. The revelation is contained in the first page of a letter that was inscribed on the recto and verso of the leaf. It was later folded in half twice horizontally for filing and docketed on the recto.
The letter was docketed by
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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, who served as JS’s scribe from December 1841 until JS’s death in June 1844 and served as church historian from December 1842 until his own death in March 1854.
1

JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

By 1994 the document had been included in the Brigham Young Office Files at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
2

See the full bibliographic entry for Brigham Young Office Files, 1832–1878, in the CHL catalog.


The letter’s early docket and its later inclusion in the Brigham Young Office Files suggest continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].

    Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

  2. [2]

    See the full bibliographic entry for Brigham Young Office Files, 1832–1878, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

In late November 1843, JS dictated a revelation in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, instructing
apostle

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

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John E. Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

View Full Bio
to leave
Boston

Capital city of Massachusetts, located on eastern seaboard at mouth of Charles River. Founded by Puritans, 1630. Received city charter, 1822. Population in 1820 about 43,000; in 1830 about 61,000; and in 1840 about 93,000. JS’s ancestor Robert Smith emigrated...

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and build up a
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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congregation in
Washington DC

Created as district for seat of U.S. federal government by act of Congress, 1790, and named Washington DC, 1791. Named in honor of George Washington. Headquarters of executive, legislative, and judicial branches of U.S. government relocated to Washington ...

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. Since departing Nauvoo in April 1840, Page had preached successively in
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
,
Ohio

French explored and claimed area, 1669. British took possession following French and Indian War, 1763. Ceded to U.S., 1783. First permanent white settlement established, 1788. Northeastern portion maintained as part of Connecticut, 1786, and called Connecticut...

More Info
,
Indiana

First settled by French at Vincennes, early 1700s. Acquired by England in French and Indian War, 1763. U.S. took possession of area following American Revolution, 1783. Area became part of Northwest Territory, 1787. Partitioned off of Northwest Territory ...

More Info
,
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

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, and
Pennsylvania

Area first settled by Swedish immigrants, 1628. William Penn received grant for territory from King Charles II, 1681, and established British settlement, 1682. Philadelphia was center of government for original thirteen U.S. colonies from time of Revolutionary...

More Info
.
1

Letter from John E. Page, 1 Sept. 1841; JS and Brigham Young, Notice, Times and Seasons, 15 Oct. 1841, 2:582; Letter from Levick Sturges and Others, 30 Jan. 1842; Petition from Richard Savary and Others, ca. 2 Feb. 1842.


After Page returned to Nauvoo briefly in April 1842, a church
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

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voted that he return to
Pittsburgh

Also spelled Pittsbourg, Pittsbourgh, and Pittsburg. Major industrial port city in southwestern Pennsylvania. Near location where Monongahela and Allegheny rivers converge to form Ohio River. French established Fort Du Quesne, 1754. British captured fort,...

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to continue his ministry.
2

Minutes and Discourses, 6–8 Apr. 1842.


In August 1843, Page left Pittsburgh to preach with other members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in the
Philadelphia

Port city founded as Quaker settlement by William Penn, 1681. Site of signing of Declaration of Independence and drafting of U.S. Constitution. Nation’s capital city, 1790–1800. Population in 1830 about 170,000; in 1840 about 260,000; and in 1850 about 410...

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area,
New York City

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

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, and Boston.
3

Woodruff, Journal, 3–27 Aug. 1843; 8–9 and 23 Sept. 1843.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

On 30 October 1843, church members in Boston petitioned JS and the Twelve to allow Page to continue preaching in the city through the winter. Page forwarded the petition to Nauvoo along with a short note stating his willingness to remain in Boston.
4

Petition from George B. Wallace and Others and Letter from John E. Page, 30 Oct. 1843.


On or before 25 November 1843, JS,
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

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,
Brigham Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

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, and other members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles met in council in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
to discuss the petition.
5

Brigham Young, Nauvoo, IL, to John E. Page, [Boston, MA], 25 Nov. 1843, copy, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL. The date of this meeting is uncertain. The 30 October petition from Boston church members likely took several weeks to travel by mail, arriving in Nauvoo sometime in mid- to late November. The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles held one meeting in early November, though it is unlikely they received the petition by then. JS’s journal entries indicate that he met or counseled with members of the Twelve on 21, 23, and 25 November, but none of these entries mention a discussion regarding the petition. Wilford Woodruff, an apostle, noted in his journal that he met with JS and the Twelve on 25 November 1843. (Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Minutes, 7 Nov. 1843; JS, Journal, 21, 23, and 25 Nov. 1843; Woodruff, Journal, 25 Nov. 1843.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Brigham Young Office Files, 1832–1878. CHL. CR 1234 1.

Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Minutes, 1840–1844. CHL.

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

During the meeting, someone read the petition aloud, after which JS dictated a revelation instructing
Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

View Full Bio
to go to
Washington DC

Created as district for seat of U.S. federal government by act of Congress, 1790, and named Washington DC, 1791. Named in honor of George Washington. Headquarters of executive, legislative, and judicial branches of U.S. government relocated to Washington ...

More Info
to preach the gospel and build up the church there.
6

Brigham Young, Nauvoo, IL, to John E. Page, [Boston, MA], 25 Nov. 1843, copy, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Brigham Young Office Files, 1832–1878. CHL. CR 1234 1.

On 25 November, apostle
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
wrote a letter to Page on behalf of the quorum that included the text of the revelation and explained that it was “expedient and absolutely necessary” to obtain “a foot hold in that popular City.” The letter also informed Page that JS wanted him “to send or take your wife to Washington” after building up the church there.
7

Brigham Young, Nauvoo, IL, to John E. Page, [Boston, MA], 25 Nov. 1843, copy, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL. On the same day that Richards wrote Young’s letter to Page, he wrote to Page’s wife, Mary Judd Page, in Pittsburgh, informing her of JS’s revelation and of her husband’s imminent move to Washington DC. The letter also informed her that after building up the church there, her husband should take her to the city. Richards wrote, “we hope he will be able to do in a short time, that you may not long be left alone.” (Willard Richards, Nauvoo, IL, to Mary Judd Page, Pittsburgh, PA, 25 Nov. 1843, photocopy, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Brigham Young Office Files, 1832–1878. CHL. CR 1234 1.

Richards, Willard. Letter, Nauvoo, IL, to Mary Page, Pittsburgh, PA, 25 Nov. 1843. Photocopy. CHL. MS 74.

It is not known whether the revelation was originally inscribed on a separate document, as an original dictation manuscript has not been located. Presumably, it was written down as a discrete text and later copied, following the general pattern of JS revelations. The original letter is apparently no longer extant.
Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
made a copy of the letter containing the revelation, and the copy was kept with
Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

View Full Bio
’s papers.
8

Brigham Young, Nauvoo, IL, to John E. Page, [Boston, MA], 25 Nov. 1843, copy, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Brigham Young Office Files, 1832–1878. CHL. CR 1234 1.

The revelation as it appears in the retained copy of the letter is featured here.
Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

View Full Bio
likely received the original letter with the revelation by mid-December 1843. Presumably acting in accordance with the revelation, Page arrived in
Washington DC

Created as district for seat of U.S. federal government by act of Congress, 1790, and named Washington DC, 1791. Named in honor of George Washington. Headquarters of executive, legislative, and judicial branches of U.S. government relocated to Washington ...

More Info
on 17 February 1844.
9

John E. Page, Washington DC, to JS and the Quorum of the Twelve, Nauvoo, IL, 1 Mar. 1844, JS Collection, CHL. Page stayed in Washington DC until mid-April, when he returned to Pittsburgh to be with his wife and daughter, who were apparently ill. (John E. Page, Pittsburgh, PA, to JS and Brigham Young, [Nauvoo, IL], 16 Apr. 1844; Orson Hyde, Washington DC, to JS, Nauvoo, IL, 25 Apr. 1844, JS Collection, CHL.)


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Letter from John E. Page, 1 Sept. 1841; JS and Brigham Young, Notice, Times and Seasons, 15 Oct. 1841, 2:582; Letter from Levick Sturges and Others, 30 Jan. 1842; Petition from Richard Savary and Others, ca. 2 Feb. 1842.

  2. [2]

    Minutes and Discourses, 6–8 Apr. 1842.

  3. [3]

    Woodruff, Journal, 3–27 Aug. 1843; 8–9 and 23 Sept. 1843.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  4. [4]

    Petition from George B. Wallace and Others and Letter from John E. Page, 30 Oct. 1843.

  5. [5]

    Brigham Young, Nauvoo, IL, to John E. Page, [Boston, MA], 25 Nov. 1843, copy, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL. The date of this meeting is uncertain. The 30 October petition from Boston church members likely took several weeks to travel by mail, arriving in Nauvoo sometime in mid- to late November. The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles held one meeting in early November, though it is unlikely they received the petition by then. JS’s journal entries indicate that he met or counseled with members of the Twelve on 21, 23, and 25 November, but none of these entries mention a discussion regarding the petition. Wilford Woodruff, an apostle, noted in his journal that he met with JS and the Twelve on 25 November 1843. (Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Minutes, 7 Nov. 1843; JS, Journal, 21, 23, and 25 Nov. 1843; Woodruff, Journal, 25 Nov. 1843.)

    Brigham Young Office Files, 1832–1878. CHL. CR 1234 1.

    Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Minutes, 1840–1844. CHL.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  6. [6]

    Brigham Young, Nauvoo, IL, to John E. Page, [Boston, MA], 25 Nov. 1843, copy, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL.

    Brigham Young Office Files, 1832–1878. CHL. CR 1234 1.

  7. [7]

    Brigham Young, Nauvoo, IL, to John E. Page, [Boston, MA], 25 Nov. 1843, copy, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL. On the same day that Richards wrote Young’s letter to Page, he wrote to Page’s wife, Mary Judd Page, in Pittsburgh, informing her of JS’s revelation and of her husband’s imminent move to Washington DC. The letter also informed her that after building up the church there, her husband should take her to the city. Richards wrote, “we hope he will be able to do in a short time, that you may not long be left alone.” (Willard Richards, Nauvoo, IL, to Mary Judd Page, Pittsburgh, PA, 25 Nov. 1843, photocopy, CHL.)

    Brigham Young Office Files, 1832–1878. CHL. CR 1234 1.

    Richards, Willard. Letter, Nauvoo, IL, to Mary Page, Pittsburgh, PA, 25 Nov. 1843. Photocopy. CHL. MS 74.

  8. [8]

    Brigham Young, Nauvoo, IL, to John E. Page, [Boston, MA], 25 Nov. 1843, copy, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL.

    Brigham Young Office Files, 1832–1878. CHL. CR 1234 1.

  9. [9]

    John E. Page, Washington DC, to JS and the Quorum of the Twelve, Nauvoo, IL, 1 Mar. 1844, JS Collection, CHL. Page stayed in Washington DC until mid-April, when he returned to Pittsburgh to be with his wife and daughter, who were apparently ill. (John E. Page, Pittsburgh, PA, to JS and Brigham Young, [Nauvoo, IL], 16 Apr. 1844; Orson Hyde, Washington DC, to JS, Nauvoo, IL, 25 Apr. 1844, JS Collection, CHL.)

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Revelation, circa 25 November 1843
History, 1838–1856, volume E-1 [1 July 1843–30 April 1844] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page [1]

Let Let my servant
John E. Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

View Full Bio
take his departure speedily from the City of
Boston

Capital city of Massachusetts, located on eastern seaboard at mouth of Charles River. Founded by Puritans, 1630. Received city charter, 1822. Population in 1820 about 43,000; in 1830 about 61,000; and in 1840 about 93,000. JS’s ancestor Robert Smith emigrated...

More Info
, and go directly to the city of
Washington

Created as district for seat of U.S. federal government by act of Congress, 1790, and named Washington DC, 1791. Named in honor of George Washington. Headquarters of executive, legislative, and judicial branches of U.S. government relocated to Washington ...

More Info
, and there labor diligintly in proclaiming my gospel to the inhabitants thereof,
1

JS and Elias Higbee preached in Washington DC during winter 1839–1840, but apparently no established branches existed in the city by 1843. (Historian’s Office, JS History, Draft Notes, 27 Jan. 1840, 2; Discourse, 5 Feb. 1840; Letter from Elias Higbee, 20 Feb. 1840–B; Reynolds, My Own Times, 574–575.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Reynolds, John. My Own Times: Embracing Also, the History of My Life. Belleville, IL: B. H. Perryman and H. L. Davison, 1855.

and if he is humble and faithful, lo! I will be with him, and will give him the hearts of the people that he may do them good, and build up a
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
unto my name in that
City

Created as district for seat of U.S. federal government by act of Congress, 1790, and named Washington DC, 1791. Named in honor of George Washington. Headquarters of executive, legislative, and judicial branches of U.S. government relocated to Washington ...

More Info
. [p. [1]]
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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Revelation, circa 25 November 1843
ID #
4513
Total Pages
1
Print Volume Location
JSP, D13:281–284
Handwriting on This Page
  • Willard Richards

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS and Elias Higbee preached in Washington DC during winter 1839–1840, but apparently no established branches existed in the city by 1843. (Historian’s Office, JS History, Draft Notes, 27 Jan. 1840, 2; Discourse, 5 Feb. 1840; Letter from Elias Higbee, 20 Feb. 1840–B; Reynolds, My Own Times, 574–575.)

    Reynolds, John. My Own Times: Embracing Also, the History of My Life. Belleville, IL: B. H. Perryman and H. L. Davison, 1855.

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