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Rules and Regulations, 14 January 1836

Source Note

Rules and Regulations,
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Geauga Co., OH, 14 Jan. 1836. Featured version copied [ca. 15 Jan. 1836] in JS, Journal, 1835–1836, pp. 111–113; handwriting of
Warren Parrish

10 Jan. 1803–3 Jan. 1877. Clergyman, gardener. Born in New York. Son of John Parrish and Ruth Farr. Married first Elizabeth (Betsey) Patten of Westmoreland Co., New Hampshire, ca. 1822. Lived at Alexandria, Jefferson Co., New York, 1830. Purchased land at...

View Full Bio
; JS Collection, CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS, Journal, 1835–1836.

Historical Introduction

Church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
leaders from
Ohio

French explored and claimed area, 1669. British took possession following French and Indian War, 1763. Ceded to U.S., 1783. First permanent white settlement established, 1788. Northeastern portion maintained as part of Connecticut, 1786, and called Connecticut...

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and
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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gathered in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio, on 13 January 1836 to form a grand council. That council appointed JS,
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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,
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

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,
William W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

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, and
David Whitmer

7 Jan. 1805–25 Jan. 1888. Farmer, livery keeper. Born near Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Raised Presbyterian. Moved to Ontario Co., New York, shortly after birth. Attended German Reformed Church. Arranged...

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to write a set of rules “for the regulation of the
house of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
in times of worship.”
1

Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836.


On 27 December 1832, JS had dictated a revelation that commanded church members to build a religious structure for educational purposes as well as for worship.
2

Revelation, 27–28 Dec. 1832 [D&C 88:119]; see also Letter to William W. Phelps, 11 Jan. 1833.


By mid-January 1836, the
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
was nearly finished. As interior rooms were completed, church leaders and members began to use them for administrative, religious, and educational activities, even before the formal dedication of the building.
3

JS, Journal, 18 Oct. 1835; 12 and 19 Nov. 1835; 10 Dec. 1835; 4 and 15 Jan. 1836; Angell, Autobiography, 2–5.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Angell, Truman O. Autobiography, 1884. CHL. MS 12334. Also available in Archie Leon Brown and Charlene L. Hathaway, 141 Years of Mormon Heritage: Rawsons, Browns, Angells—Pioneers (Oakland, CA: By the authors, 1973), 119–135.

With the
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
already being used, the grand council discussed the need to establish rules for use of and conduct in the building, particularly during times of worship.
4

Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836.


On 14 January 1836, the committee appointed by the grand council met in the
printing office

Following destruction of church printing office in Independence, Missouri, July 1833, JS and other church leaders determined to set up new printing office in Kirtland under firm name F. G. Williams & Co. Oliver Cowdery purchased new printing press in New ...

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to draft these rules of conduct.
5

JS, Journal, 14 Jan. 1836.


The committee presented these rules and regulations to the grand council in a meeting in the attic of the House of the Lord on 15 January 1836. After reading the rules, the grand council vigorously debated them before ultimately approving them.
6

JS, Journal, 15 Jan. 1836; see also Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836; and Minutes, 15 Jan. 1836.


There are two extant versions of these rules and regulations: one in Minute Book 1 and one in JS’s journal. While Minute Book 1 is the official record, the minutes that contain the rules are misdated to 12 January 1836 and are combined with a shortened version of the minutes dated 13 January 1836. Those minutes were entered into Minute Book 1 in May 1837 and appear to be copied from the version in JS’s journal, which
Warren Parrish

10 Jan. 1803–3 Jan. 1877. Clergyman, gardener. Born in New York. Son of John Parrish and Ruth Farr. Married first Elizabeth (Betsey) Patten of Westmoreland Co., New Hampshire, ca. 1822. Lived at Alexandria, Jefferson Co., New York, 1830. Purchased land at...

View Full Bio
recorded soon after the grand council approved the rules and regulations.
7

Minute Book 1, 12 Jan. 1836; Minutes, 15 Jan. 1836; JS, Journal, 14 Jan. 1836.


Therefore, the version from JS’s journal appears to be closer to the original document and is featured here. The Minute Book 1 version contains a few variations in text and punctuation; significant differences are noted.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836.

  2. [2]

    Revelation, 27–28 Dec. 1832 [D&C 88:119]; see also Letter to William W. Phelps, 11 Jan. 1833.

  3. [3]

    JS, Journal, 18 Oct. 1835; 12 and 19 Nov. 1835; 10 Dec. 1835; 4 and 15 Jan. 1836; Angell, Autobiography, 2–5.

    Angell, Truman O. Autobiography, 1884. CHL. MS 12334. Also available in Archie Leon Brown and Charlene L. Hathaway, 141 Years of Mormon Heritage: Rawsons, Browns, Angells—Pioneers (Oakland, CA: By the authors, 1973), 119–135.

  4. [4]

    Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836.

  5. [5]

    JS, Journal, 14 Jan. 1836.

  6. [6]

    JS, Journal, 15 Jan. 1836; see also Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836; and Minutes, 15 Jan. 1836.

  7. [7]

    Minute Book 1, 12 Jan. 1836; Minutes, 15 Jan. 1836; JS, Journal, 14 Jan. 1836.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Rules and Regulations, 14 January 1836
Journal, 1835–1836 History, 1834–1836 History, 1838–1856, volume B-1 [1 September 1834–2 November 1838] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 111

1st— It is according to the rules and regulations of all regular and legal organized bodies to have a president to keep order.—
2ond— The body thus organized are under obligation to be in subjection to that authority—
3d— When a congregation assembles in this
house

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
they shall submit to the following rules, that due respect may be paid to the order of the worship—viz.
 
1st— no man shall be interupted who is appointed to speak by the
presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
of the
Church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
,
1

The copy of the rules found in Minute Book 1 reads, “by the permission of the church.” (Minute Book 1, 12 Jan. 1836.)


by any disorderly person or persons in the congregation, by whispering by laughing by talking
2

At the previous day’s meeting of the grand council, a measure was unanimously approved that no whispering would be allowed and that only after requesting and obtaining permission would anyone be permitted to speak aloud in church councils or assemblies. (Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836.)


by menacing Jestures by getting up and running out in a disorderly manner or by offering indignity to the manner of worship or the religion or to any officer of said church while officiating in his office in any wise whatever by any display of ill manners or ill breeding from old or young rich or poor male or female bond or free black or white believer or unbeliever and if any of the above insults are offered such measures will be taken as are lawful to punish the aggressor or aggressors and eject them out of the
house

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
2ond— An insult offered to the presidency <​presiding​>
Elder

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
of said Church, shall be concidered an insult to the whole [p. 111]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 111

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Rules and Regulations, 14 January 1836
ID #
3136
Total Pages
3
Print Volume Location
JSP, D5:143–145
Handwriting on This Page
  • Warren Parrish

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    The copy of the rules found in Minute Book 1 reads, “by the permission of the church.” (Minute Book 1, 12 Jan. 1836.)

  2. [2]

    At the previous day’s meeting of the grand council, a measure was unanimously approved that no whispering would be allowed and that only after requesting and obtaining permission would anyone be permitted to speak aloud in church councils or assemblies. (Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836.)

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