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Rules and Regulations, 14 January 1836

Source Note

Rules and Regulations,
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Geauga Co., OH, 14 Jan. 1836. Featured version copied [ca. 15 Jan. 1836] in JS, Journal, 1835–1836, pp. 111–113; handwriting of
Warren Parrish

10 Jan. 1803–3 Jan. 1877. Clergyman, gardener. Born in New York. Son of John Parrish and Ruth Farr. Married first Elizabeth (Betsey) Patten of Westmoreland Co., New Hampshire, ca. 1822. Lived at Alexandria, Jefferson Co., New York, 1830. Purchased land at...

View Full Bio
; JS Collection, CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS, Journal, 1835–1836.

Historical Introduction

Church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
leaders from
Ohio

French explored and claimed area, 1669. British took possession following French and Indian War, 1763. Ceded to U.S., 1783. First permanent white settlement established, 1788. Northeastern portion maintained as part of Connecticut, 1786, and called Connecticut...

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and
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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gathered in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio, on 13 January 1836 to form a grand council. That council appointed JS,
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
,
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
,
William W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

View Full Bio
, and
David Whitmer

7 Jan. 1805–25 Jan. 1888. Farmer, livery keeper. Born near Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Raised Presbyterian. Moved to Ontario Co., New York, shortly after birth. Attended German Reformed Church. Arranged...

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to write a set of rules “for the regulation of the
house of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
in times of worship.”
1

Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836.


On 27 December 1832, JS had dictated a revelation that commanded church members to build a religious structure for educational purposes as well as for worship.
2

Revelation, 27–28 Dec. 1832 [D&C 88:119]; see also Letter to William W. Phelps, 11 Jan. 1833.


By mid-January 1836, the
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
was nearly finished. As interior rooms were completed, church leaders and members began to use them for administrative, religious, and educational activities, even before the formal dedication of the building.
3

JS, Journal, 18 Oct. 1835; 12 and 19 Nov. 1835; 10 Dec. 1835; 4 and 15 Jan. 1836; Angell, Autobiography, 2–5.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Angell, Truman O. Autobiography, 1884. CHL. MS 12334. Also available in Archie Leon Brown and Charlene L. Hathaway, 141 Years of Mormon Heritage: Rawsons, Browns, Angells—Pioneers (Oakland, CA: By the authors, 1973), 119–135.

With the
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
already being used, the grand council discussed the need to establish rules for use of and conduct in the building, particularly during times of worship.
4

Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836.


On 14 January 1836, the committee appointed by the grand council met in the
printing office

Following destruction of church printing office in Independence, Missouri, July 1833, JS and other church leaders determined to set up new printing office in Kirtland under firm name F. G. Williams & Co. Oliver Cowdery purchased new printing press in New ...

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to draft these rules of conduct.
5

JS, Journal, 14 Jan. 1836.


The committee presented these rules and regulations to the grand council in a meeting in the attic of the House of the Lord on 15 January 1836. After reading the rules, the grand council vigorously debated them before ultimately approving them.
6

JS, Journal, 15 Jan. 1836; see also Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836; and Minutes, 15 Jan. 1836.


There are two extant versions of these rules and regulations: one in Minute Book 1 and one in JS’s journal. While Minute Book 1 is the official record, the minutes that contain the rules are misdated to 12 January 1836 and are combined with a shortened version of the minutes dated 13 January 1836. Those minutes were entered into Minute Book 1 in May 1837 and appear to be copied from the version in JS’s journal, which
Warren Parrish

10 Jan. 1803–3 Jan. 1877. Clergyman, gardener. Born in New York. Son of John Parrish and Ruth Farr. Married first Elizabeth (Betsey) Patten of Westmoreland Co., New Hampshire, ca. 1822. Lived at Alexandria, Jefferson Co., New York, 1830. Purchased land at...

View Full Bio
recorded soon after the grand council approved the rules and regulations.
7

Minute Book 1, 12 Jan. 1836; Minutes, 15 Jan. 1836; JS, Journal, 14 Jan. 1836.


Therefore, the version from JS’s journal appears to be closer to the original document and is featured here. The Minute Book 1 version contains a few variations in text and punctuation; significant differences are noted.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836.

  2. [2]

    Revelation, 27–28 Dec. 1832 [D&C 88:119]; see also Letter to William W. Phelps, 11 Jan. 1833.

  3. [3]

    JS, Journal, 18 Oct. 1835; 12 and 19 Nov. 1835; 10 Dec. 1835; 4 and 15 Jan. 1836; Angell, Autobiography, 2–5.

    Angell, Truman O. Autobiography, 1884. CHL. MS 12334. Also available in Archie Leon Brown and Charlene L. Hathaway, 141 Years of Mormon Heritage: Rawsons, Browns, Angells—Pioneers (Oakland, CA: By the authors, 1973), 119–135.

  4. [4]

    Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836.

  5. [5]

    JS, Journal, 14 Jan. 1836.

  6. [6]

    JS, Journal, 15 Jan. 1836; see also Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836; and Minutes, 15 Jan. 1836.

  7. [7]

    Minute Book 1, 12 Jan. 1836; Minutes, 15 Jan. 1836; JS, Journal, 14 Jan. 1836.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Rules and Regulations, 14 January 1836 Journal, 1835–1836 History, 1834–1836 History, 1838–1856, volume B-1 [1 September 1834–2 November 1838] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 112

body, also an insult offered to any of the officers of said
Church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
while officiating shall be considered an insult to the whole body—
3d— All persons are prohibited from going up the stairs in times of worship
3

Besides general worship meetings on the first and second floors of the temple, the third or attic floor with its dormer windows and five offices, or classrooms, provided meeting places for smaller gatherings, such as priesthood quorums, high council meetings, and the Hebrew School.


4th— all persons are prohibited from exploring the
house

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
except waited upon by a person appointed for that purpose—
5th— all persons are prohibited from going <​in​>to the several pulpits
4

The two general assembly floors were designed with sets of three-tiered pulpits at each end of the large assembly rooms. (See Plan of the House of the Lord, between 1 and 25 June 1833.)


except the officers who are appointed to officiate in the same
5

Various church officers were to occupy the two tiers of pulpits in the House of the Lord. (See Plan of the House of the Lord, between 1 and 25 June 1833.)


6th— All persons are prohibited from cutting marking or marring the inside or outside of the
house

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
with a knife pencil or any other instrument whatever, under pain of such penalty as the law shall inflict—
7th— All children are prohibited from assembling in the
house

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
above or below or any part of it to play or for recreation at any time, and all parents guardians or masters shall be ameneable for all damage that shall accrue in consequence of their children—
6

Perhaps the committee foresaw the use of the building by scores of young students. Though this seems to be a general rule to regulate the behavior of children and their parents in worship in the House of the Lord, it was particularly pertinent later in 1836: by November, the attic floor was being used by the church’s Kirtland High School with “135 or 40 students” as well as a “Juvenile” school. (“Our Village,” LDS Messenger and Advocate, Jan. 1837, 3:444.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

8th— All persons whether believers or unbelievers shall be treated with due respect by the authority <​authorities​> of the Church— [p. 112]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 112

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Rules and Regulations, 14 January 1836
ID #
3136
Total Pages
3
Print Volume Location
JSP, D5:143–145
Handwriting on This Page
  • Warren Parrish

Footnotes

  1. [3]

    Besides general worship meetings on the first and second floors of the temple, the third or attic floor with its dormer windows and five offices, or classrooms, provided meeting places for smaller gatherings, such as priesthood quorums, high council meetings, and the Hebrew School.

  2. [4]

    The two general assembly floors were designed with sets of three-tiered pulpits at each end of the large assembly rooms. (See Plan of the House of the Lord, between 1 and 25 June 1833.)

  3. [5]

    Various church officers were to occupy the two tiers of pulpits in the House of the Lord. (See Plan of the House of the Lord, between 1 and 25 June 1833.)

  4. [6]

    Perhaps the committee foresaw the use of the building by scores of young students. Though this seems to be a general rule to regulate the behavior of children and their parents in worship in the House of the Lord, it was particularly pertinent later in 1836: by November, the attic floor was being used by the church’s Kirtland High School with “135 or 40 students” as well as a “Juvenile” school. (“Our Village,” LDS Messenger and Advocate, Jan. 1837, 3:444.)

    Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

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