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Times and Seasons, 1 June 1842

Source Note

Times and Seasons (
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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, Hancock Co., IL), 1 June 1842, vol. 3, no. 15, pp. 799–814; edited by JS. For more complete source information, see the source note for Letter to Isaac Galland, 22 Mar. 1839.

Historical Introduction

The 1 June 1842 issue of the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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periodical Times and Seasons was the seventh edited by JS. He had assumed the editorship of the newspaper beginning with its 1 March 1842 issue, and in that role he took responsibility for all of the published content, including this 1 June issue.
1

Although JS was named as the editor of the 15 February issue, he began editing the newspaper with the 1 March issue.


The issue contained an article on the “Word of Wisdom,” which was a revelation JS dictated in February 1833 outlining a code of health for the Latter-day Saints; an installment from the serialized “History of Joseph Smith”; and reprints of articles from newspapers, including Latter-day Saint publications, on topics such as
Orson Hyde

8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...

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’s missionary work in
Jerusalem

Capital city of ancient Judea. Holy city of Christians, Jews, and Muslims. Population in 1835 about 11,000; in 1840 about 13,000; and in 1850 about 15,000. Described in 1836 as “greatly reduced from its ancient size and importance.” Control of city changed...

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, JS’s work on the Book of Abraham, the necessity of baptism, the beliefs of church members, and ancient writings discovered in the
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

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. The issue also included a letter from the presidency and high council of the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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, Illinois, stake “to the saints scattered abroad.”
In addition to these items, the issue published editorial content that was presumably written by JS as editor or by his editorial staff. This editorial content, which is featured here, includes four items: commentary on the assassination attempt on former
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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governor
Lilburn W. Boggs

14 Dec. 1796–14 Mar. 1860. Bookkeeper, bank cashier, merchant, Indian agent and trader, lawyer, doctor, postmaster, politician. Born at Lexington, Fayette Co., Kentucky. Son of John M. Boggs and Martha Oliver. Served in War of 1812. Moved to St. Louis, ca...

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; a lengthy statement disputing a speech
Joseph Duncan

22 Feb. 1794–15 Jan. 1844. Soldier, politician. Born at Paris, Bourbon Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Duncan and Anna Maria McLaughlin. Presbyterian. Served in War of 1812. Moved to Kaskaskia, Randolph Co., Illinois, 1818. Moved to Jackson Co., Illinois, by...

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, a Democratic gubernatorial candidate, made criticizing the Saints; a preface to an article about the Jews; and a notice to church members in the eastern
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

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about
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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’s planned fund-raising mission for the construction of the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

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.
Note that only the editorial content created specifically for this issue of the Times and Seasons is annotated here. Articles reprinted from other papers, letters, conference minutes, and notices, are reproduced here but not annotated. Items that are stand-alone JS documents are annotated elsewhere; links are provided to these stand-alone documents.
2

See “Editorial Method”.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Although JS was named as the editor of the 15 February issue, he began editing the newspaper with the 1 March issue.

  2. [2]

    See “Editorial Method”.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Times and Seasons, 1 June 1842 *Times and Seasons, 1 June 1842 *Times and Seasons, 1 June 1842 Notice, circa 1 June 1842 Times and Seasons, 1 June 1842

Page 807

conduct of the editors of the Telegraph,) that nine-tenths of his time was taken up in a tirade against Mormonism, as nine-tenths of their remarks on that subject are—it would seem that so conclusive were his arguments in refuting the charges preferred by the editor of the States Register, that it was not necessary for the editor to mention them; while Mormonism, that awful delusion: that growing evil; that monstrous iniquity, must be put down;—leaving then the above named papers to settle their difficulty: we shall notice his remarks on the Mormons.
What does
Mr. Duncan

22 Feb. 1794–15 Jan. 1844. Soldier, politician. Born at Paris, Bourbon Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Duncan and Anna Maria McLaughlin. Presbyterian. Served in War of 1812. Moved to Kaskaskia, Randolph Co., Illinois, 1818. Moved to Jackson Co., Illinois, by...

View Full Bio
mean when speaking of -[the Mormons,
25

TEXT: The bracket before “the Mormons” appears to have been placed inadvertently.


that they are different from other people, and that they have some special law given them to be governed by; or has he made use of those expressions to decoy the unwary and gull the ignorant for political effect? There is no excuse for what he has done, he has done it knowingly, wantonly, wilfully, and wickedly.
Gov. Duncan

22 Feb. 1794–15 Jan. 1844. Soldier, politician. Born at Paris, Bourbon Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Duncan and Anna Maria McLaughlin. Presbyterian. Served in War of 1812. Moved to Kaskaskia, Randolph Co., Illinois, 1818. Moved to Jackson Co., Illinois, by...

View Full Bio
knows that the law knows no difference between Mormon citizens and other citizens, and that there is no law in the
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

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, or in this
state

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

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to prevent people from [“]worshiping the Almighty God according to the dictates of their conscience;” that under the broad flag of American liberty the Methodists, Presbyterians, Catholics, Universalists, Friends, or Latter Day Saints, are all one; their religion is unknown they are all citizens of this great republic, and are governed by the same law; and that they all possess equal privileges without distinction: then why should he try to make that appear to exist which never was in being?
As citizens of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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we would ask, what greater privileges do we possess than the inhabitants of other cities? we have a city charter, so have other cities; such as
Springfied

Settled by 1819. Incorporated as town, 1832. Became capital of Illinois, 1837. Incorporated as city, 1840. Sangamon Co. seat. Population in 1840 about 2,600. Stake of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints organized in Springfield, Nov. 1840; discontinued...

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,
Alton

City and river port, situated on east bank of Mississippi River. Incorporated as city, 1837. Population in 1840 about 2,300. Two hundred Saints, some from Liverpool, England, detained in Alton, winter 1842–1843; Saints later departed Alton aboard steamer ...

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,
Chicago

Settled by Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, 1779. U.S. Fort Dearborn established, 1804. Town organized, 10 Aug. 1832. Incorporated as city, May 1837. Population in 1837 about 4,200; in 1840 about 4,500; and in 1844 about 11,000. Twenty-six members of Church ...

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,
Galena

County seat. Originally known as the Point; laid out and named Galena, 1826. Principal town in lead-mine country. Population in 1840 about 1,800. Population in 1845 about 4,000. Several Saints worked in mines while Nauvoo temple was being built.

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, and
Quincey

Located on high limestone bluffs east of Mississippi River, about forty-five miles south of Nauvoo. Settled 1821. Adams Co. seat, 1825. Incorporated as town, 1834. Received city charter, 1840. Population in 1835 about 800; in 1840 about 2,300; and in 1845...

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;
26

All of these cities were incorporated before Nauvoo. The Nauvoo charter borrowed from the charters of these cities in its granting of powers to the city government. (Historical Introduction to Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 Dec. 1840.)


we have a charter for a
Legion

A contingent of the Illinois state militia provided for in the Nauvoo city charter. The Nauvoo Legion was organized into two cohorts: one infantry and one cavalry. Each cohort could potentially comprise several thousand men and was overseen by a brigadier...

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;
27

The December 1840 act incorporating the city of Nauvoo contained a charter for a militia called the Nauvoo Legion, which was to be organized by the city council from “the inhabitants of said city.” The legion was formed in February 1841. (Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 Dec. 1840; Minutes, 4 Feb. 1841.)


this may differ some little in form from some of the proceedings of other cities, but certainly is not unconstitutional, it is in strict conformity with the laws of this
State

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
, and of the
U. States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
. The Nauvoo Legion is decidedly the best organised, and most efficient military force in the State of
Ill.

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
, or in the western country; it is well disciplined and officered with the best talent the country affords.—
28

The 16 May 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons reported that in a recent review of the Nauvoo Legion, “both officers and men, showed a knowledge of military tactics, far in advance of what could have been expected from the little experiance they have had and the short time the Legion has been formed. They have very much improved both in good discipline and uniform, since last year.” (Times and Seasons, 16 May 1842, 3:790.)


If this is a sin we plead guilty, but we could heartily wish that our neighbors would imitate our example, then should we have a more efficient force to defend our country. Are these privileges that are denied other citizens? this “privileged sect”—(don’t name it
Gov.

22 Feb. 1794–15 Jan. 1844. Soldier, politician. Born at Paris, Bourbon Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Duncan and Anna Maria McLaughlin. Presbyterian. Served in War of 1812. Moved to Kaskaskia, Randolph Co., Illinois, 1818. Moved to Jackson Co., Illinois, by...

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call them citizens sir,) have no other privileges than the citizens of other cities.
Will
Mr. Duncan

22 Feb. 1794–15 Jan. 1844. Soldier, politician. Born at Paris, Bourbon Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Duncan and Anna Maria McLaughlin. Presbyterian. Served in War of 1812. Moved to Kaskaskia, Randolph Co., Illinois, 1818. Moved to Jackson Co., Illinois, by...

View Full Bio
, or the “editor of the “Telegraph and Review,
29

George T. M. Davies had become the newspaper’s editor in April 1841, after the resignation of former editor John Bailhache. A county history later described Davies as “a writer of unusual brilliancy.” (History of Madison County, Illinois, 205.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

History of Madison County, Illinois. Illustrated. With Biographical Sketches of many Prominent Men and Pioneers. Edwardsville, IL: W. R. Brink & Co., 1882.

show us what privileges we enjoy over other citizens, or other denominations? will he be so kind as to point out some of those “anti-republican extraordinary” and “arbitrary powers.” that the Mormons possess.
Will the
Governor

22 Feb. 1794–15 Jan. 1844. Soldier, politician. Born at Paris, Bourbon Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Duncan and Anna Maria McLaughlin. Presbyterian. Served in War of 1812. Moved to Kaskaskia, Randolph Co., Illinois, 1818. Moved to Jackson Co., Illinois, by...

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please to tell us where that ordinance can be found referred to by him: when it passed, &c.? The palpable falsehoods that he has uttered; and the gross misrepresentations that he has made use of, remind us of the words of one of the ancients, “their heart is full of cursing and bitterness, the poison of asps is under their tongues, and the way of peace they have not known.”
30

See Romans 3:13–17.


We have no such exclusive ordinance as the one referred to by
Mr. Duncan

22 Feb. 1794–15 Jan. 1844. Soldier, politician. Born at Paris, Bourbon Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Duncan and Anna Maria McLaughlin. Presbyterian. Served in War of 1812. Moved to Kaskaskia, Randolph Co., Illinois, 1818. Moved to Jackson Co., Illinois, by...

View Full Bio
; his statements are palpably false; we have no less than three gentlemen in our city council who are not members of our
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
at all.
31

John T. Barnett, Daniel H. Wells, and Hugh McFall, who were not church members, had all served on the Nauvoo City Council. Wells and Barnett were appointed to the council on 3 February 1841, and McFall was appointed on 23 October 1841. However, McFall had recently moved from the area, and George A. Smith, one of the Twelve Apostles, replaced him on the council on 19 May 1842. The 1 January 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons contained an editorial stating that although church members constituted the overwhelming majority of residents in Nauvoo, “we are not disposed to exercise that power to the exclusion of men of sterling worth and integrity” from city government “simply because they do not believe in our religion.” (Minutes, 3 Feb. 1841; Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 23 Oct. 1841, 25; Minutes, 19 May 1842; “Officers,” Times and Seasons, 1 Jan. 1842, 3:646.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

But we have laws for the suppression of vice: for taking up vagrants or disorderly persons; for defamation of character, &c.;
32

The city council passed an ordinance on 1 March 1841 prohibiting the defamation of individuals based on their religious beliefs. On 13 November 1841, the council approved an ordinance pertaining to “vagrants and Disorderly Persons.” On 14 May 1842, the council passed an ordinance “concerning Brothels and disorderly Characters,” which prohibited “all Brothels or Houses of ill Fame” in the city and also set penalties “for every Act of Adultery, or Fornication, which can be proved.” (Minutes, 1 Mar. 1841; Minutes, 13 Nov. 1841; Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 14 May 1842, 77.)


and if in our city a Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Latter Day Saint, or
Gov. Duncan

22 Feb. 1794–15 Jan. 1844. Soldier, politician. Born at Paris, Bourbon Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Duncan and Anna Maria McLaughlin. Presbyterian. Served in War of 1812. Moved to Kaskaskia, Randolph Co., Illinois, 1818. Moved to Jackson Co., Illinois, by...

View Full Bio
was found transgressing these laws, they would be judged by the laws, and not by their religion.
This blending of religious with civil affairs, is merely to deceive mankind; as citizens of this republic we have the priviledge of using such priviledges as other men, and of voting for whom we please. If it is our religion that he wishes to contend with, let him bring his bible, and we will meet him on that ground; but we think that our city charter, political intrigue, and city ordinances, make a curious compound when mixed up with religion.
We suppose that the following is the ordinance referred to by the
Governor

22 Feb. 1794–15 Jan. 1844. Soldier, politician. Born at Paris, Bourbon Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Duncan and Anna Maria McLaughlin. Presbyterian. Served in War of 1812. Moved to Kaskaskia, Randolph Co., Illinois, 1818. Moved to Jackson Co., Illinois, by...

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, let him read it and blush, (vol. 2, page 336, Times and Seasons.
33

See also Minutes, 1 Mar. 1841.


An Ordinance in relation to religious societies.
Sec. 1. Be it ordained by the City Council of the City of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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. That the Catholics, Presbyterians, Methodists, Baptists, Latter-Day-Saints, Quakers, Episcopalians, Universalists, Unitarians, Mohamedans, and all other religious sects, and denominations, whatever, shall have toleration, and equal priviledges in this
city

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, and should any person be guilty of ridiculing, abusing, or otherwise depreciating another, in consequence of his religion, or of disturbing, or interrupting, any religious meeting, within the limits [p. 807]
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Page 807

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Times and Seasons, 1 June 1842
ID #
8149
Total Pages
16
Print Volume Location
JSP, D10:115–126
Handwriting on This Page
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Footnotes

  1. [25]

    TEXT: The bracket before “the Mormons” appears to have been placed inadvertently.

  2. [26]

    All of these cities were incorporated before Nauvoo. The Nauvoo charter borrowed from the charters of these cities in its granting of powers to the city government. (Historical Introduction to Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 Dec. 1840.)

  3. [27]

    The December 1840 act incorporating the city of Nauvoo contained a charter for a militia called the Nauvoo Legion, which was to be organized by the city council from “the inhabitants of said city.” The legion was formed in February 1841. (Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 Dec. 1840; Minutes, 4 Feb. 1841.)

  4. [28]

    The 16 May 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons reported that in a recent review of the Nauvoo Legion, “both officers and men, showed a knowledge of military tactics, far in advance of what could have been expected from the little experiance they have had and the short time the Legion has been formed. They have very much improved both in good discipline and uniform, since last year.” (Times and Seasons, 16 May 1842, 3:790.)

  5. [29]

    George T. M. Davies had become the newspaper’s editor in April 1841, after the resignation of former editor John Bailhache. A county history later described Davies as “a writer of unusual brilliancy.” (History of Madison County, Illinois, 205.)

    History of Madison County, Illinois. Illustrated. With Biographical Sketches of many Prominent Men and Pioneers. Edwardsville, IL: W. R. Brink & Co., 1882.

  6. [30]

    See Romans 3:13–17.

  7. [31]

    John T. Barnett, Daniel H. Wells, and Hugh McFall, who were not church members, had all served on the Nauvoo City Council. Wells and Barnett were appointed to the council on 3 February 1841, and McFall was appointed on 23 October 1841. However, McFall had recently moved from the area, and George A. Smith, one of the Twelve Apostles, replaced him on the council on 19 May 1842. The 1 January 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons contained an editorial stating that although church members constituted the overwhelming majority of residents in Nauvoo, “we are not disposed to exercise that power to the exclusion of men of sterling worth and integrity” from city government “simply because they do not believe in our religion.” (Minutes, 3 Feb. 1841; Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 23 Oct. 1841, 25; Minutes, 19 May 1842; “Officers,” Times and Seasons, 1 Jan. 1842, 3:646.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  8. [32]

    The city council passed an ordinance on 1 March 1841 prohibiting the defamation of individuals based on their religious beliefs. On 13 November 1841, the council approved an ordinance pertaining to “vagrants and Disorderly Persons.” On 14 May 1842, the council passed an ordinance “concerning Brothels and disorderly Characters,” which prohibited “all Brothels or Houses of ill Fame” in the city and also set penalties “for every Act of Adultery, or Fornication, which can be proved.” (Minutes, 1 Mar. 1841; Minutes, 13 Nov. 1841; Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 14 May 1842, 77.)

  9. [33]

    See also Minutes, 1 Mar. 1841.

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