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Title Page of Book of Mormon, circa Early June 1829

Source Note

Northern District of
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

More Info
, Title Page of Book of Mormon, likely printed in
Palmyra

Known as Swift’s Landing and Tolland before being renamed Palmyra, 1796. Incorporated, Mar. 1827, two years after completion of adjacent Erie Canal. Population in 1820 about 3,700. Joseph Sr. and Lucy Mack Smith family lived in village briefly, beginning ...

More Info
, NY, [ca. early June 1829], filed 11 June 1829, likely Utica, NY; one page; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress,
Washington DC

Created as district for seat of U.S. federal government by act of Congress, 1790, and named Washington DC, 1791. Named in honor of George Washington. Headquarters of executive, legislative, and judicial branches of U.S. government relocated to Washington ...

More Info
. Transcription from digital color image made of the original in 2012.
Single leaf measuring 7¾ × 6⅛ inches (20 × 16 cm). On the verso is a docket written in graphite in unidentified handwriting. The custodial history of the item is not known.

Historical Introduction

The following document, a copy of the title page of the Book of Mormon, is the first printed JS document. JS submitted it to the
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

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District Court for the Northern District of
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

More Info
as part of his application for a federal copyright.
1

Copyright for the Book of Mormon, 11 June 1829; see also An Act for the Encouragement of Learning, by Securing Copies of Maps, Charts, and Books, to the Authors and Proprietors of Such Copies during the Times Therein Mentioned [31 May 1790], Public Statutes at Large, 1st Cong., 2nd Sess., chap. 15, p. 125, sec. 3; and Wadsworth, “Copyright Laws and the 1830 Book of Mormon,” 81–83.


Comprehensive Works Cited

The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, from the Organization of the Government in 1789, to March 3, 1845. . . . Edited by Richard Peters. 8 vols. Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1846–1867.

Wadsworth, Nathaniel Hinckley. “Copyright Laws and the 1830 Book of Mormon.” BYU Studies 45, no. 3 (2006): 77–99.

Conforming with copyright law, he submitted a printed copy of the full title page, which he later explained was
translated

To produce a text from one written in another language; in JS’s usage, most often through divine means. JS considered the ability to translate to be a gift of the spirit, like the gift of interpreting tongues. He recounted that he translated “reformed Egyptian...

View Glossary
from the
plates

A record engraved on gold plates, which JS translated and published as the Book of Mormon. The text explained that the plates were an abridgment of other ancient records and were written by an American prophet named Mormon and his son Moroni. The plates were...

View Glossary
.
2

JS’s history stated that the title page was “taken from the very last leaf, on the left hand side of the collection or book of plates, which contained the record which has been translated.” This may indicate that the title page was recorded as the last page of the plates that constituted the Book of Mormon. (JS History, vol. A-1, 34.)


The clerk of the court,
Richard R. Lansing

July 1789–29 Sept. 1855. U.S. district court clerk, attorney, merchant, business executive. Born in New York. Son of Gerrit G. Lansing and Maria Antill. Resided at Utica, Oneida Co., New York, by 1812. Served as U.S. district court clerk for Northern District...

View Full Bio
, filed this title page in Utica, New York, on 11 June 1829, suggesting that it was printed no later than the first few days of June 1829.
3

It is unknown if JS or one of his associates submitted the copyright in person or mailed it to Utica. Traveling from Palmyra to Utica (approximately 120 miles one way) would have taken several days but was a possibility, especially if funds were available to travel by stage. (See Ehat, “‘Securing’ the Prophet’s Copyright,” 17–18; see also Historical Introduction to Copyright for Book of Mormon, 11 June 1829.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Ehat, Stephen Kent. “‘Securing’ the Prophet’s Copyright in the Book of Mormon: Historical and Legal Context for the So-Called Canadian Copyright Revelation.” BYU Studies 50, no. 2 (2011): 4–70.

Lansing completed an official copyright form that same day and included a handwritten copy of the title page that he likely copied from the document featured below.
4

Lansing’s copyright form included a preprinted paragraph at the top of the page and another at the bottom, leaving the center for Lansing to write the title of the book. The handwritten title of the Book of Mormon included the statement that JS was the “author and proprietor,” a phrase used in the copyright statute and also found in the printed portion of the copyright form. The form resides in the Library of Congress in a large book with other copyright forms that were submitted during the same period. (Copyright for Book of Mormon, 11 June 1829, clerk’s copy, New York North District, Copyright Book, vol. 116, p. 107, Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington DC; An Act for the Encouragement of Learning, by Securing Copies of Maps, Charts, and Books, to the Authors and Proprietors of Such Copies during the Times Therein Mentioned [31 May 1790], Public Statutes at Large, 1st Cong., 2nd Sess., chap. 15, pp. 124–126; see also Copyright for Book of Mormon, 11 June 1829.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Copyright for Book of Mormon, 11 June 1829. Clerk’s copy. New York North District, Copyright Book, vol. 116, p. 107. Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington DC.

The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, from the Organization of the Government in 1789, to March 3, 1845. . . . Edited by Richard Peters. 8 vols. Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1846–1867.

This title page was apparently typeset for the purposes of obtaining a copyright. The printer may have been
E. B. Grandin

30 Mar. 1806–16 Apr. 1845. Printer, newspaper editor and publisher, butcher, shipper, tanner. Born in Freehold, Monmouth Co., New Jersey. Son of William Grandin and Amy Lewis. Moved to Williamson, Ontario Co., New York, by 1810; to Pultneyville, Ontario Co...

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, who eventually printed the Book of Mormon.
Martin Harris

18 May 1783–10 July 1875. Farmer. Born at Easton, Albany Co., New York. Son of Nathan Harris and Rhoda Lapham. Moved with parents to area of Swift’s landing (later in Palmyra), Ontario Co., New York, 1793. Married first his first cousin Lucy Harris, 27 Mar...

View Full Bio
began printing negotiations with Grandin in early June, and Grandin included a differently formatted version of the title page in his newspaper, the Wayne Sentinel, in
Palmyra

Known as Swift’s Landing and Tolland before being renamed Palmyra, 1796. Incorporated, Mar. 1827, two years after completion of adjacent Erie Canal. Population in 1820 about 3,700. Joseph Sr. and Lucy Mack Smith family lived in village briefly, beginning ...

More Info
, New York, on 26 June 1829.
5

John H. Gilbert, Memorandum, 8 Sept. 1892, photocopy, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Gilbert, John H. Memorandum, 8 Sept. 1892. Photocopy. CHL. MS 9223.

The type does not match fonts known to be in use in Grandin’s shop at the time, however, and JS or Harris may have had another printer create this document. On 11 August, another newspaper, the Palmyra Freeman, printed a copy of the title page, most likely reproduced from the Sentinel.
6

For contemporary versions of the title page in addition to the one presented here, see News item, Wayne Sentinel (Palmyra, NY), 26 June 1829, [3]; “Golden Bible,” Palmyra (NY) Freeman, 11 Aug. 1829, [2]; Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., [i]; “The Book of Mormon,” Wayne Sentinel (Palmyra, NY), 26 Mar. 1830, [3]; and Book of Mormon, Printer’s Manuscript, [i].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Wayne Sentinel. Palmyra, NY. 1823–1852, 1860–1861.

Palmyra Freeman. Palmyra, NY. 1828–1829.

Book of Mormon, Printer’s Manuscript, 1829–1830. CHL.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Copyright for the Book of Mormon, 11 June 1829; see also An Act for the Encouragement of Learning, by Securing Copies of Maps, Charts, and Books, to the Authors and Proprietors of Such Copies during the Times Therein Mentioned [31 May 1790], Public Statutes at Large, 1st Cong., 2nd Sess., chap. 15, p. 125, sec. 3; and Wadsworth, “Copyright Laws and the 1830 Book of Mormon,” 81–83.

    The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, from the Organization of the Government in 1789, to March 3, 1845. . . . Edited by Richard Peters. 8 vols. Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1846–1867.

    Wadsworth, Nathaniel Hinckley. “Copyright Laws and the 1830 Book of Mormon.” BYU Studies 45, no. 3 (2006): 77–99.

  2. [2]

    JS’s history stated that the title page was “taken from the very last leaf, on the left hand side of the collection or book of plates, which contained the record which has been translated.” This may indicate that the title page was recorded as the last page of the plates that constituted the Book of Mormon. (JS History, vol. A-1, 34.)

  3. [3]

    It is unknown if JS or one of his associates submitted the copyright in person or mailed it to Utica. Traveling from Palmyra to Utica (approximately 120 miles one way) would have taken several days but was a possibility, especially if funds were available to travel by stage. (See Ehat, “‘Securing’ the Prophet’s Copyright,” 17–18; see also Historical Introduction to Copyright for Book of Mormon, 11 June 1829.)

    Ehat, Stephen Kent. “‘Securing’ the Prophet’s Copyright in the Book of Mormon: Historical and Legal Context for the So-Called Canadian Copyright Revelation.” BYU Studies 50, no. 2 (2011): 4–70.

  4. [4]

    Lansing’s copyright form included a preprinted paragraph at the top of the page and another at the bottom, leaving the center for Lansing to write the title of the book. The handwritten title of the Book of Mormon included the statement that JS was the “author and proprietor,” a phrase used in the copyright statute and also found in the printed portion of the copyright form. The form resides in the Library of Congress in a large book with other copyright forms that were submitted during the same period. (Copyright for Book of Mormon, 11 June 1829, clerk’s copy, New York North District, Copyright Book, vol. 116, p. 107, Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington DC; An Act for the Encouragement of Learning, by Securing Copies of Maps, Charts, and Books, to the Authors and Proprietors of Such Copies during the Times Therein Mentioned [31 May 1790], Public Statutes at Large, 1st Cong., 2nd Sess., chap. 15, pp. 124–126; see also Copyright for Book of Mormon, 11 June 1829.)

    Copyright for Book of Mormon, 11 June 1829. Clerk’s copy. New York North District, Copyright Book, vol. 116, p. 107. Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington DC.

    The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, from the Organization of the Government in 1789, to March 3, 1845. . . . Edited by Richard Peters. 8 vols. Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1846–1867.

  5. [5]

    John H. Gilbert, Memorandum, 8 Sept. 1892, photocopy, CHL.

    Gilbert, John H. Memorandum, 8 Sept. 1892. Photocopy. CHL. MS 9223.

  6. [6]

    For contemporary versions of the title page in addition to the one presented here, see News item, Wayne Sentinel (Palmyra, NY), 26 June 1829, [3]; “Golden Bible,” Palmyra (NY) Freeman, 11 Aug. 1829, [2]; Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., [i]; “The Book of Mormon,” Wayne Sentinel (Palmyra, NY), 26 Mar. 1830, [3]; and Book of Mormon, Printer’s Manuscript, [i].

    Wayne Sentinel. Palmyra, NY. 1823–1852, 1860–1861.

    Palmyra Freeman. Palmyra, NY. 1828–1829.

    Book of Mormon, Printer’s Manuscript, 1829–1830. CHL.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Title Page of Book of Mormon, circa Early June 1829
Copyright for Book of Mormon, 11 June 1829, Clerk’s Copy Copyright for Book of Mormon, 11 June 1829 Title Page of Book of Mormon, circa Early June 1829, as Published in Wayne Sentinel Printer’s Manuscript of the Book of Mormon, circa August 1829–circa January 1830 Book of Mormon, 1830 Book of Mormon, 1830 Book of Mormon, 1837 History, 1838–1856, volume A-1 [23 December 1805–30 August 1834] Book of Mormon, 1840 Book of Mormon, 1841 History, circa 1841, draft [Draft 3] History, circa 1841, fair copy “History of Joseph Smith”

Page [1]

THE
BOOK OF MORMON,
AN ACCOUNT
WRITTEN BY THE HAND OF MORMON
1

According to the narrative in the Book of Mormon, the prophet Mormon abridged the “large plates,” including the Book of Lehi (the translation of which Martin Harris lost in July 1828) and the books of Mosiah, Alma, Helaman, Nephi (the third and fourth books under the name of Nephi), and Mormon. He also wrote the “Words of Mormon,” and his son, Moroni, later copied two of his epistles into the final pages of the Book of Mormon. Mormon also included the “small plates,” unabridged, in his compilation of records. (See Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 151–152, 581–585 [Words of Mormon 1:3–6; Moroni 8–9].)


UPON
PLATES

A record engraved on gold plates, which JS translated and published as the Book of Mormon. The text explained that the plates were an abridgment of other ancient records and were written by an American prophet named Mormon and his son Moroni. The plates were...

View Glossary
TAKEN FROM THE PLATES OF NEPHI:
2

The text explains that the majority of the Book of Mormon was drawn from two sources: the large plates of Nephi (as abridged by Mormon) and the small plates of Nephi. (See Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 21, 123, 151–152 [1 Nephi 9:3–5; Words of Mormon 1:3–6; Jacob 1:1–4].)


Wherefore it is an abridgment
3

See Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 7, 151–152, 527 [1 Nephi 1:17; Words of Mormon 1:3–6; Mormon 5:9].


Comprehensive Works Cited

The Book of Mormon: An Account Written by the Hand of Mormon, upon Plates Taken from the Plates of Nephi. Palmyra, NY: E. B. Grandin, 1830.

of the record of the
people of Nephi

A term used in the Book of Mormon to refer to the descendants and followers of Nephi, as well as those who later identified themselves as Nephites for religious reasons. According to JS and the Book of Mormon, Lehi and Sariah, Nephi’s parents, and their family...

View Glossary
, and also of the
Lamanites

A term used in the Book of Mormon to refer to the descendants or followers of Laman, as well as those who later identified themselves as Lamanites because they did not believe in the religious traditions of their ancestors. According to JS and the Book of...

View Glossary
, written to the Lamanites, which are a remnant of the
house of Israel

Members of the church and the posterity of Jacob, or Israel, in the Old Testament. The people in the Book of Mormon were described in the text as a “remnant of the house of Israel,” descended from the Israelites of the Bible. JS revelations stated that the...

View Glossary
; and also to Jew and
Gentile

Those who were not members of the House of Israel. More specifically, members of the church identified gentiles as those whose lineage was not of the Jews or Lamanites (understood to be the American Indians in JS’s day). Certain prophecies indicated that ...

View Glossary
, written by way of commandment;
4

See, for example, Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 50 [1 Nephi 19:1–3].


and also by the spirit of prophesy and of revelation, written and sealed and hid up unto the Lord,
5

That is, buried. (See Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 532–533 [Mormon 8:14]; JS History, vol. A-1, 7.)


that they might not be destroyed, to come forth by the gift and power of God unto the interpretation thereof—
6

On the translation of the Book of Mormon, see “Joseph Smith Documents Dating through June 1831.”


sealed up by the hand of Moroni,
7

The Book of Mormon describes Moroni, the son of Mormon, as the last prophet to write in the Book of Mormon and the person who eventually “hid up” the plates. (Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 531–532 [Mormon 8:1, 4, 14].)


and hid up unto the Lord, to come forth in due time by the way of Gentile, the interpretation thereof by the gift of God: an abridgment taken from the book of Ether.
Also, which is a record of the
people of Jared

A term used in the Book of Mormon to refer to descendants and followers of Jared who departed for a “land of promise” (which JS later identified as the Americas) at the time language was confounded at the Tower of Babel. The brother of Jared was the first...

View Glossary
,
8

Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 172, 538–539 [Mosiah 8:8–9; Ether 1:1–6].


which were scattered at the time the Lord confounded the language of the people, when they were building a tower to get to heaven;
9

See Genesis 11:1–9.


which is to shew unto the remnant of the house of Israel how great things the Lord hath done for their fathers; and that they may know the covenants of the Lord, that they are not cast off for ever:
10

See the similar declaration of the book’s purpose found in Revelation, July 1828 [D&C 3:19–20].


And also to the convincing of the Jew and Gentile that Jesus is the Christ, the eternal God, manifesting himself unto all nations.
11

See Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 107 [2 Nephi 26:12–13].


And now, if there be fault, it be the mistake of men: wherefore condemn not the things of God,
12

See Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 533 [Mormon 8:17]; see also 538, 564 [Mormon 9:31; Ether 12:23–26].


that ye may be found spotless at the Judgment seat of Christ.
By Joseph Smith, Junior,
AUTHOR AND PROPRIETOR. [p. [1]]
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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Title Page of Book of Mormon, circa Early June 1829
ID #
4197
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D1:63–65
Handwriting on This Page
  • Printed text

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    According to the narrative in the Book of Mormon, the prophet Mormon abridged the “large plates,” including the Book of Lehi (the translation of which Martin Harris lost in July 1828) and the books of Mosiah, Alma, Helaman, Nephi (the third and fourth books under the name of Nephi), and Mormon. He also wrote the “Words of Mormon,” and his son, Moroni, later copied two of his epistles into the final pages of the Book of Mormon. Mormon also included the “small plates,” unabridged, in his compilation of records. (See Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 151–152, 581–585 [Words of Mormon 1:3–6; Moroni 8–9].)

  2. [2]

    The text explains that the majority of the Book of Mormon was drawn from two sources: the large plates of Nephi (as abridged by Mormon) and the small plates of Nephi. (See Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 21, 123, 151–152 [1 Nephi 9:3–5; Words of Mormon 1:3–6; Jacob 1:1–4].)

  3. [3]

    See Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 7, 151–152, 527 [1 Nephi 1:17; Words of Mormon 1:3–6; Mormon 5:9].

    The Book of Mormon: An Account Written by the Hand of Mormon, upon Plates Taken from the Plates of Nephi. Palmyra, NY: E. B. Grandin, 1830.

  4. [4]

    See, for example, Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 50 [1 Nephi 19:1–3].

  5. [5]

    That is, buried. (See Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 532–533 [Mormon 8:14]; JS History, vol. A-1, 7.)

  6. [6]

    On the translation of the Book of Mormon, see “Joseph Smith Documents Dating through June 1831.”

  7. [7]

    The Book of Mormon describes Moroni, the son of Mormon, as the last prophet to write in the Book of Mormon and the person who eventually “hid up” the plates. (Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 531–532 [Mormon 8:1, 4, 14].)

  8. [8]

    Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 172, 538–539 [Mosiah 8:8–9; Ether 1:1–6].

  9. [9]

    See Genesis 11:1–9.

  10. [10]

    See the similar declaration of the book’s purpose found in Revelation, July 1828 [D&C 3:19–20].

  11. [11]

    See Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 107 [2 Nephi 26:12–13].

  12. [12]

    See Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 533 [Mormon 8:17]; see also 538, 564 [Mormon 9:31; Ether 12:23–26].

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