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Introduction to State of Illinois v. JS and H. Smith for Treason Warrant, 24 June 1844–A [State of Illinois v. JS and H. Smith for Treason] Warrant, 24 June 1844–B [State of Illinois v. JS and H. Smith for Treason] Mittimus, 25 June 1844 [State of Illinois v. JS and H. Smith for Treason] Order, 26 June 1844 [State of Illinois v. JS and H. Smith for Treason] List of Witnesses, 26 June 1844 [State of Illinois v. JS and H. Smith for Treason] Mittimus, 26 June 1844 [State of Illinois v. JS and H. Smith for Treason]

Warrant, 24 June 1844–A [State of Illinois v. JS and H. Smith for Treason]

Source Note

Robert Smith, Warrant, to “all Sheriffs Coroners and Constables” of
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

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, for JS, [
Carthage

Located eighteen miles southeast of Nauvoo. Settled 1831. Designated Hancock Co. seat, Mar. 1833. Incorporated as town, 27 Feb. 1837. Population in 1839 about 300. Population in 1844 about 400. Site of acute opposition to Latter-day Saints, early 1840s. Site...

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], Hancock Co., IL, 24 June 1844, State of IL v. JS and H. Smith for Treason (Hancock Co., IL, Justice of the Peace Court 1844). Featured version copied [ca. 25 June 1844]; handwriting probably of
Onias Skinner

21 July 1817–4 Feb. 1877. Sailor, teacher, preacher, farmer, lawyer, railroad president. Born in Floyd, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Onias Skinner and Tirza. Moved to Whitestown, Oneida Co., by 1830; to Peoria Co., Illinois, 1836; and to Greenville, Darke...

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; docket probably by
Onias Skinner

21 July 1817–4 Feb. 1877. Sailor, teacher, preacher, farmer, lawyer, railroad president. Born in Floyd, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Onias Skinner and Tirza. Moved to Whitestown, Oneida Co., by 1830; to Peoria Co., Illinois, 1836; and to Greenville, Darke...

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, [
Hancock Co.

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

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, IL, ca. 25 June 1844]; two pages; JS Collection (Supplement), CHL. Includes docket, notation, and archival marking.

Historical Introduction

See Introduction to State of Illinois v. JS and H. Smith for Treason.

Page [1]

State of Illinois)
Hancock County

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

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ss.)
The People of the State of
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

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To all Sheriffs Coroners and Constables of said
State

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

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Greeting
Whereas complaint has been made before me one of the justices of the peace in and for said
County

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

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aforesaid upon the Oath of
Augustine Spencer

22 Dec. 1788–after 1860. Land speculator, laborer. Born in West Stockbridge, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Daniel Spencer and Chloe Wilson. Married Eliza Brown, ca. 1816. Signed redress petition for wrongs committed against Latter-day Saints in Missouri...

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that Joseph Smith late of the
County

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

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aforesaid did on or about the nineteenth day of June A. D. 1844, at the
County

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

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and
state

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

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aforesaid Commit. the Crime of
Treason

A betrayal, treachery, or breach of allegiance. Against the United States, it consists only in “levying war against the nation, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid or comfort,” according to the United States Constitution, article 3, section 3...

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against the Government and people of the State of
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

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aforesaid:
These are therefore to Command you to take the said Joseph Smith if he be found in your County, or if he shall have fled that you pursue after the said Joseph Smith into any other County within this
state

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

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and take and safely keep the said Joseph Smith so that you have his body forthwith before me to answer the said
Complaint

An allegation made to the proper authority that someone has committed an offense, including a willingness to prove the fact and a request that the accused be held to account.

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and be furthe[r] dealt with according to law
Given under my hand and seal this 24th day of June A. D. 1844
R[obert] F. Smith J. P. [p. [1]]
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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Warrant, 24 June 1844–A [State of Illinois v. JS and H. Smith for Treason]
ID #
2003
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • Onias Skinner

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