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  2. Church Officers in Iowa Territory, December 1841–April 1842

Church Officers in Iowa Territory, December 1841–April 1842

In 1839, a general conference of the church approved the organization of a branch of the church in
Iowa Territory

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803. First permanent white settlements established, ca. 1833. Organized as territory, 1838, containing all of present-day Iowa, much of present-day Minnesota, and parts of North and South Dakota. Population in...

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, across the
Mississippi River

Principal U.S. river running southward from Itasca Lake, Minnesota, to Gulf of Mexico. Covered 3,160-mile course, 1839 (now about 2,350 miles). Drains about 1,100,000 square miles. Steamboat travel on Mississippi very important in 1830s and 1840s for shipping...

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from
Commerce

Located near middle of western boundary of state, bordering Mississippi River. European Americans settled area, 1820s. From bank of river, several feet above high-water mark, ground described as nearly level for six or seven blocks before gradually sloping...

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(later
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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), Illinois.
1

Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839.


By May 1841, the branch in Iowa was referred to as a stake.
2

Letter to the Saints Abroad, 24 May 1841.


On 6 January 1842,
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

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, acting on behalf of the church presidency, dissolved the Iowa stake and discharged its officers. Church members in the area were then organized into a branch.
3

Minutes, 6 Jan. 1842, Elias Smith, Papers, CHL; Woodruff, Journal, 6 Jan. 1842.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Minutes of a Conference Held in Zarahemla, 6 Jan. 1842. Elias Smith, Papers, 1834–1846. CHL. MS 7062, fd. 5.

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

 
Presidency
In 1839, a general conference of the church appointed
John Smith

16 July 1781–23 May 1854. Farmer. Born at Derryfield (later Manchester), Rockingham Co., New Hampshire. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Member of Congregational church. Appointed overseer of highways at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York, 1810. Married...

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as president of the Iowa branch.
4

Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839.


At a meeting held on 24 April 1841,
David Pettegrew

29 July 1791–31 Dec. 1863. Farmer. Born in Weathersfield, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of William Pettegrew and Phoebe. Married Elizabeth Alden. Moved to Cincinnati. Master Mason of Harmony Masonic Lodge, Oct. 1820, in Cincinnati. Moved to Kelso, Dearborn Co...

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and
Moses Nickerson

9 Mar. 1804–4 Mar. 1871. Tinsmith, merchant, farmer. Born at Cavendish, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Freeman Nickerson and Huldah Chapman. Moved to Mount Pleasant, Brantford Township, Wentworth Co. (later Brant Co.), Gore District (later in Ontario), Upper...

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were appointed as Smith’s counselors.
5

Iowa Stake Record, 24 Apr. 1841, 99. David Pettegrew and Moses Nickerson replaced Reynolds Cahoon and Lyman Wight.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

When the stake was discontinued in January 1842,
John Smith

16 July 1781–23 May 1854. Farmer. Born at Derryfield (later Manchester), Rockingham Co., New Hampshire. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Member of Congregational church. Appointed overseer of highways at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York, 1810. Married...

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was appointed
presiding elder

A leader over a local ecclesiastical unit of the church; also a title indicating the leading officers of the church. When the church was organized, JS and Oliver Cowdery were ordained as first and second elders, respectively, distinguishing them as the church...

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over the branch without any counselors.
6

Minutes, 6 Jan. 1842, Elias Smith, Papers, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Minutes of a Conference Held in Zarahemla, 6 Jan. 1842. Elias Smith, Papers, 1834–1846. CHL. MS 7062, fd. 5.

1 December 1841–6 January 1842
John Smith

16 July 1781–23 May 1854. Farmer. Born at Derryfield (later Manchester), Rockingham Co., New Hampshire. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Member of Congregational church. Appointed overseer of highways at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York, 1810. Married...

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, president
David Pettegrew

29 July 1791–31 Dec. 1863. Farmer. Born in Weathersfield, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of William Pettegrew and Phoebe. Married Elizabeth Alden. Moved to Cincinnati. Master Mason of Harmony Masonic Lodge, Oct. 1820, in Cincinnati. Moved to Kelso, Dearborn Co...

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, counselor
Moses Nickerson

9 Mar. 1804–4 Mar. 1871. Tinsmith, merchant, farmer. Born at Cavendish, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Freeman Nickerson and Huldah Chapman. Moved to Mount Pleasant, Brantford Township, Wentworth Co. (later Brant Co.), Gore District (later in Ontario), Upper...

View Full Bio
, counselor
 
6 January–30 April 1842
John Smith

16 July 1781–23 May 1854. Farmer. Born at Derryfield (later Manchester), Rockingham Co., New Hampshire. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Member of Congregational church. Appointed overseer of highways at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York, 1810. Married...

View Full Bio
, presiding elder
 
High Council
In 1839, a general conference of the church appointed twelve men to serve as a
high council

A governing body of twelve high priests. The first high council was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834 “for the purpose of settling important difficulties which might arise in the church, which could not be settled by the church, or the bishop...

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for the Iowa branch.
7

Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839


In the succeeding years, the members of the council changed periodically. By August 1841, there were apparently only nine members on the high council. It is uncertain which three men were no longer members of the council, but
John Killian

25 Apr. 1796–10 Nov. 1858. Born in Lincoln Co., North Carolina. Son of Phillip Killian and Mary Hockins. Moved to Missouri. Married first Lydia Ann Hopper Conley, 25 Aug. 1818, in Howard Co., Missouri. Moved to Lexington, Lillard Co., Missouri, 1818. Moved...

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,
Rufus Fisher

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, and
John Lowery

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were appointed on 7 August to fill the vacancies.
8

Iowa Stake Record, 7 Aug. 1841, 101.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

Given that this was the final entry made in the Iowa Stake Record, the exact composition of the council in late 1841 and early 1842 is unclear. The following list represents those who either were on or are believed to have been on the council from early August 1841 until the stake was discontinued in January 1842.
1 December 1841–6 January 1842
John Badger

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9

Ordained 18 July 1840. (Iowa Stake Record, 18 July 1840, 91.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

Wheeler Baldwin

7 Mar. 1793–11 May 1887. Farmer, cobbler, clergyman. Born in New York. Married first Mary Porter, 12 Jan. 1812, in Schoharie, Schoharie Co., New York. Served in War of 1812. Lived in Broome, Schoharie Co., New York, 1820. Moved to Strongsville, Cuyahoga Co...

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10

Ordained 18 July 1840. (Iowa Stake Record, 18 July 1840, 91.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

John Burk

4 Feb. 1793–8 June 1853. Innkeeper, farmer. Born in Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of Charles Burke and Esther Robinson Bohannon. Married first Abigail Fellows, 13 Mar. 1821, in Fairfield. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, by 1823. Baptized into...

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11

Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839.


William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

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12

Ordained 24 Apr. 1841. (Iowa Stake Record, 24 Apr. 1841, 99.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

James Emmett

22 Feb. 1803–28 Dec. 1852. Farmer, policeman, explorer, miner. Born at Boone Co., Kentucky. Son of Silas Emmett and Elizabeth Trowbridge. Married Phebe Jane Simpson, 13 Apr. 1823. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1831, in Boone Co...

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13

Ordained 24 Apr. 1841. (Iowa Stake Record, 24 Apr. 1841, 99.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

Rufus Fisher

View Full Bio

14

Appointed 7 August 1841. (Iowa Stake Record, 7 Aug. 1841, 101.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

Elijah Fordham

12 Apr. 1798–9 Sept. 1879. Carpenter. Born at New York City. Son of George Fordham and Mary Baker. Married first Jane Ann Fisher, 23 Nov. 1822. Married second Bethiah Fisher, 12 Apr. 1830. Lived at Pontiac, Oakland Co., Michigan Territory, 1831–1833. Baptized...

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15

Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839.


John Killian

25 Apr. 1796–10 Nov. 1858. Born in Lincoln Co., North Carolina. Son of Phillip Killian and Mary Hockins. Moved to Missouri. Married first Lydia Ann Hopper Conley, 25 Aug. 1818, in Howard Co., Missouri. Moved to Lexington, Lillard Co., Missouri, 1818. Moved...

View Full Bio
16

Appointed 7 August 1841. (Iowa Stake Record, 7 Aug. 1841, 101.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

Joseph Kingsbury

2 May 1812–15 Oct. 1898. Mining superintendent, store clerk, teacher, farmer, ferry operator, tithing storehouse supervisor, Temple Square guide. Born at Enfield, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Solomon Kingsbury and Bathsheba Amanda Pease. Moved from Enfield...

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17

Ordained 24 Apr. 1841. (Iowa Stake Record, 24 Apr. 1841, 99.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

John Lowery

View Full Bio

18

Appointed 7 August 1841. (Iowa Stake Record, 7 Aug. 1841, 101.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

James Newberry

29 May 1791–10 July 1880. Farmer. Born in Warwick, Orange Co., New York. Son of John Newberry and Jemima Benedict. Married first Mary Smith, 24 Aug. 1811. Moved to Brownhelm, Lorain Co., Ohio, by 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints...

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19

Ordained 18 July 1840. (Iowa Stake Record, 18 July 1840, 81.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

John Patten

14 Apr. 1787–12 Mar. 1847. Physician, farmer. Born in New Hampshire. Son of Benoni Patten and Edith Cole. Married first Abigail Stiles, 5 May 1810, in Vermont. Wife died, 19 Sept. 1821. Married second Hannah Ingersol, 25 Apr. 1824, in Greene Co., Indiana....

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20

Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839.


Asahel Smith

21 May 1773–22 July 1848. Farmer. Born at Windham, Rockingham Co., New Hampshire. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Moved to Dunbarton, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, 15 Apr. 1774; to Derryfield (later Manchester), Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, 1778;...

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21

Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839.


Abraham O. Smoot
22

Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839.


Willard Snow

6 May 1811–21 Aug. 1853. Farmer. Born in St. Johnsbury, Caledonia Co., Vermont. Lived at Waterford, Caledonia Co., by 1820. Son of Levi Snow and Lucina Streeter. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Orson Pratt, 18 June 1833. Moved...

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23

Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839.


 
Bishopric
Elias Smith

6 Sept. 1804–24 June 1888. Teacher, printer, postmaster, bookkeeper, probate judge, newspaper editor. Born in Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Asahel Smith and Elizabeth Schellenger. Moved to Stockholm, St. Lawrence Co., New York, 1809. Baptized into...

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was appointed
bishop

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

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of the Iowa branch in July 1840, replacing
Alanson Ripley

8 Jan. 1798–before 1860. Surveyor, lawyer. Born at New York. Son of Asa Ripley and Polly Deforest. Married Sarah Finkle. Resided in Massachusetts, 1827. Member of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Ohio. Participated in Camp of Israel expedition...

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.
24

Iowa Stake Record, 12 July 1840, 6.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

By December 1840,
Joseph B. Noble

14 Jan. 1810–17 Aug. 1900. Farmer, miller, stock raiser. Born in Egremont, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Ezekiel Noble and Theodotia Bates. Moved to Penfield, Monroe Co., New York, 1815. Moved to Bloomfield, Ontario Co., New York, ca. 1828. Baptized...

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and Joseph Meacham Jr. had been appointed as counselors to Smith.
25

Nashville, IA, Branch, Minutes, 19 Dec. 1840, Elias Smith, Papers, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Nashville, IA, Branch Minutes, 19 Dec. 1840. Elias Smith, Papers, 1834–1846. CHL. MS 7062, fd. 6.

They continued to function in these positions until the officers were discharged in January 1842.
26

Iowa Stake Record, 7 Aug. 1841, 101. They were presented and sustained at a conference held in Iowa Territory on 7 August 1841, but there is no record after that.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

1 December 1841–6 January 1842
Elias Smith

6 Sept. 1804–24 June 1888. Teacher, printer, postmaster, bookkeeper, probate judge, newspaper editor. Born in Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Asahel Smith and Elizabeth Schellenger. Moved to Stockholm, St. Lawrence Co., New York, 1809. Baptized into...

View Full Bio
, bishop
Joseph B. Noble

14 Jan. 1810–17 Aug. 1900. Farmer, miller, stock raiser. Born in Egremont, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Ezekiel Noble and Theodotia Bates. Moved to Penfield, Monroe Co., New York, 1815. Moved to Bloomfield, Ontario Co., New York, ca. 1828. Baptized...

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, counselor
Joseph Meacham Jr., counselor
  1. 1

    Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839.

  2. 2

    Letter to the Saints Abroad, 24 May 1841.

  3. 3

    Minutes, 6 Jan. 1842, Elias Smith, Papers, CHL; Woodruff, Journal, 6 Jan. 1842.

    Minutes of a Conference Held in Zarahemla, 6 Jan. 1842. Elias Smith, Papers, 1834–1846. CHL. MS 7062, fd. 5.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  4. 4

    Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839.

  5. 5

    Iowa Stake Record, 24 Apr. 1841, 99. David Pettegrew and Moses Nickerson replaced Reynolds Cahoon and Lyman Wight.

    Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

  6. 6

    Minutes, 6 Jan. 1842, Elias Smith, Papers, CHL.

    Minutes of a Conference Held in Zarahemla, 6 Jan. 1842. Elias Smith, Papers, 1834–1846. CHL. MS 7062, fd. 5.

  7. 7

    Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839

  8. 8

    Iowa Stake Record, 7 Aug. 1841, 101.

    Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

  9. 9

    Ordained 18 July 1840. (Iowa Stake Record, 18 July 1840, 91.)

    Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

  10. 10

    Ordained 18 July 1840. (Iowa Stake Record, 18 July 1840, 91.)

    Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

  11. 11

    Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839.

  12. 12

    Ordained 24 Apr. 1841. (Iowa Stake Record, 24 Apr. 1841, 99.)

    Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

  13. 13

    Ordained 24 Apr. 1841. (Iowa Stake Record, 24 Apr. 1841, 99.)

    Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

  14. 14

    Appointed 7 August 1841. (Iowa Stake Record, 7 Aug. 1841, 101.)

    Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

  15. 15

    Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839.

  16. 16

    Appointed 7 August 1841. (Iowa Stake Record, 7 Aug. 1841, 101.)

    Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

  17. 17

    Ordained 24 Apr. 1841. (Iowa Stake Record, 24 Apr. 1841, 99.)

    Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

  18. 18

    Appointed 7 August 1841. (Iowa Stake Record, 7 Aug. 1841, 101.)

    Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

  19. 19

    Ordained 18 July 1840. (Iowa Stake Record, 18 July 1840, 81.)

    Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

  20. 20

    Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839.

  21. 21

    Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839.

  22. 22

    Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839.

  23. 23

    Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839.

  24. 24

    Iowa Stake Record, 12 July 1840, 6.

    Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

  25. 25

    Nashville, IA, Branch, Minutes, 19 Dec. 1840, Elias Smith, Papers, CHL.

    Nashville, IA, Branch Minutes, 19 Dec. 1840. Elias Smith, Papers, 1834–1846. CHL. MS 7062, fd. 6.

  26. 26

    Iowa Stake Record, 7 Aug. 1841, 101. They were presented and sustained at a conference held in Iowa Territory on 7 August 1841, but there is no record after that.

    Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

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