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Authorization for Oliver Granger, 13 May 1839

Source Note

JS,
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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, and
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

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, Authorization, for
Oliver Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

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,
Commerce

Located near middle of western boundary of state, bordering Mississippi River. European Americans settled area, 1820s. From bank of river, several feet above high-water mark, ground described as nearly level for six or seven blocks before gradually sloping...

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 13 May 1839. Featured version copied [between 29 May and 30 Oct. 1839] in JS Letterbook 2, pp. 45–46; handwriting of
James Mulholland

1804–3 Nov. 1839. Born in Ireland. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Married Sarah Scott, 8 Feb. 1838/1839, at Far West, Caldwell Co., Missouri. Engaged in clerical work for JS, 1838, at Far West. Ordained a seventy, 28 Dec. 1838....

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; JS Collection, CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS Letterbook 2.

Historical Introduction

During a general
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
of the church on 4–5 May 1839, the
Saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
in
Quincy

Located on high limestone bluffs east of Mississippi River, about forty-five miles south of Nauvoo. Settled 1821. Adams Co. seat, 1825. Incorporated as town, 1834. Received city charter, 1840. Population in 1835 about 800; in 1840 about 2,300; and in 1845...

More Info
, Illinois, resolved to send
Oliver Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
to
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio, to oversee the
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
and church affairs in the region. On 6 May, JS and his counselors in the
First Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
prepared an authorization for Granger to carry with him to Kirtland.
1

Minutes, 4–5 May 1839; Authorization for Oliver Granger, 6 May 1839.


While transacting “various business” with Granger a week later in
Commerce

Located near middle of western boundary of state, bordering Mississippi River. European Americans settled area, 1820s. From bank of river, several feet above high-water mark, ground described as nearly level for six or seven blocks before gradually sloping...

More Info
, the First Presidency wrote a second authorization, featured here.
2

JS, Journal, 13–14 May 1839. The business may have included arranging for Granger to purchase land for the church in Lee County, Iowa Territory, from Isaac Galland.


The 13 May authorization is longer than the 6 May authorization and is addressed to members of the church. The authorization expresses the First Presidency’s confidence in Granger’s integrity and ability to resolve the business concerns of the church. The authorization also expands the duties mentioned in the 6 May authorization, instructing him to oversee a broad set of church affairs in
Ohio

French explored and claimed area, 1669. British took possession following French and Indian War, 1763. Ceded to U.S., 1783. First permanent white settlement established, 1788. Northeastern portion maintained as part of Connecticut, 1786, and called Connecticut...

More Info
. These duties included acting as an
agent

A specific church office and, more generally, someone “entrusted with the business of another.” Agents in the church assisted other ecclesiastical officers, especially the bishop in his oversight of the church’s temporal affairs. A May 1831 revelation instructed...

View Glossary
for the church and collecting funds from church members. The authorization cites a revelation JS dictated in July 1838 concerning
Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

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’s responsibilities and uses language from the revelation to appoint him as a church agent and bless him for his integrity and work on the church’s behalf.
The authorization was copied into JS Letterbook 2 by
James Mulholland

1804–3 Nov. 1839. Born in Ireland. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Married Sarah Scott, 8 Feb. 1838/1839, at Far West, Caldwell Co., Missouri. Engaged in clerical work for JS, 1838, at Far West. Ordained a seventy, 28 Dec. 1838....

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between 29 May and 30 October 1839.
3

Mulholland copied his own 29 May 1839 letter to Edward Partridge on page 15 of JS Letterbook 2, making that the earliest likely copying date for documents he subsequently copied but that had dates preceding 29 May.


The original is apparently not extant, but its format was likely similar to that of the 6 May authorization and another authorization written for Granger on 1 November 1839, both of which were inscribed on loose leaves.
4

See JS et al., Authorization for Oliver Granger, Quincy, IL, 1 Nov. 1839, photocopy, CHL.


Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
left for
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
sometime after 29 May 1839, when he acted as an agent in purchasing land in
Iowa Territory

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803. First permanent white settlements established, ca. 1833. Organized as territory, 1838, containing all of present-day Iowa, much of present-day Minnesota, and parts of North and South Dakota. Population in...

More Info
from
Isaac Galland

15 May 1791–27 Sept. 1858. Merchant, postmaster, land speculator, doctor. Born at Somerset Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Matthew Galland and Hannah Fenno. Married first Nancy Harris, 22 Mar. 1811, in Madison Co., Ohio. Married second Margaret Knight, by 1816....

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.
5

See Lee Co., IA, Land Records, 1836–1961, vol. 1, pp. 507–510, 29 May 1839, microfilm 959,238, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

Granger continued to travel between Kirtland and
Commerce

Located near middle of western boundary of state, bordering Mississippi River. European Americans settled area, 1820s. From bank of river, several feet above high-water mark, ground described as nearly level for six or seven blocks before gradually sloping...

More Info
, managing JS’s and the church’s affairs in
Ohio

French explored and claimed area, 1669. British took possession following French and Indian War, 1763. Ceded to U.S., 1783. First permanent white settlement established, 1788. Northeastern portion maintained as part of Connecticut, 1786, and called Connecticut...

More Info
and the eastern
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
, until his death in 1841.
6

See Agreement with Mead & Betts, 2 Aug. 1839. For additional examples of Granger’s actions and responsibilities as a church agent, see William Marks, Power of Attorney for Oliver Granger, 7 May 1839; John A. Newbould, Agreement with Oliver Granger, ca. 2 Aug. 1839; JS, Articles of Agreement with Oliver Granger, 29 Apr. 1840, Hiram Kimball Collection, CHL; JS, Nauvoo, IL, to Oliver Granger, Kirtland, OH, [23] July 1840, in JS Letterbook 2, pp. 159–161; and Nauvoo High Council Minutes, 12 Apr. 1840.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Kimball, Hiram. Collection, 1830–1910. CHL.

Nauvoo High Council Minutes, 1839–1845. CHL. LR 3102 22.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Minutes, 4–5 May 1839; Authorization for Oliver Granger, 6 May 1839.

  2. [2]

    JS, Journal, 13–14 May 1839. The business may have included arranging for Granger to purchase land for the church in Lee County, Iowa Territory, from Isaac Galland.

  3. [3]

    Mulholland copied his own 29 May 1839 letter to Edward Partridge on page 15 of JS Letterbook 2, making that the earliest likely copying date for documents he subsequently copied but that had dates preceding 29 May.

  4. [4]

    See JS et al., Authorization for Oliver Granger, Quincy, IL, 1 Nov. 1839, photocopy, CHL.

  5. [5]

    See Lee Co., IA, Land Records, 1836–1961, vol. 1, pp. 507–510, 29 May 1839, microfilm 959,238, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

  6. [6]

    See Agreement with Mead & Betts, 2 Aug. 1839. For additional examples of Granger’s actions and responsibilities as a church agent, see William Marks, Power of Attorney for Oliver Granger, 7 May 1839; John A. Newbould, Agreement with Oliver Granger, ca. 2 Aug. 1839; JS, Articles of Agreement with Oliver Granger, 29 Apr. 1840, Hiram Kimball Collection, CHL; JS, Nauvoo, IL, to Oliver Granger, Kirtland, OH, [23] July 1840, in JS Letterbook 2, pp. 159–161; and Nauvoo High Council Minutes, 12 Apr. 1840.

    Kimball, Hiram. Collection, 1830–1910. CHL.

    Nauvoo High Council Minutes, 1839–1845. CHL. LR 3102 22.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Authorization for Oliver Granger, 13 May 1839 Letterbook 2 History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 46

of the
Church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
, And he is now authorized by a general
Conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
3

See Minutes, 4–5 May 1839.


to go forth and engage in vast business and important concerns as an
agent

A specific church office and, more generally, someone “entrusted with the business of another.” Agents in the church assisted other ecclesiastical officers, especially the bishop in his oversight of the church’s temporal affairs. A May 1831 revelation instructed...

View Glossary
for the Church, that he may fill a station of usefulness in obedience to the commandments of God, which was given unto him July 8th 1838— which says, “Let him (meaning
Br Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
) Contend earnestly for the redemption of the
First Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
of my Church saith the Lord.”
4

Revelation, 8 July 1838–E [D&C 117:12–13].


We earnestly solicit the Saints scattered abroad to strengthen his hands with all their might,
5

See Nehemiah 6:9; and Job 4:3.


and to put such means into his hands as shall enable him to accomplish his lawful designs And purposes, according to the
commandments

Generally, a divine mandate that church members were expected to obey; more specifically, a text dictated by JS in the first-person voice of Deity that served to communicate knowledge and instruction to JS and his followers. Occasionally, other inspired texts...

View Glossary
, and according to the instructions which he shall give unto them. And that they intrust him with moneys, lands, chattles And goods, to assist him in this work, And it shall redound greatly to the interest and welfare, peace and satisfaction of my Saints Saith the Lord God. For this is an honorable agency which I have appointed unto him Saith the Lord; And again Verily thus saith the Lord, I will lift up my servant
Oliver

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
, And beget for him a great name on the earth and among my people,
6

See Genesis 12:2; and 1 Chronicles 17:8. An 8 July 1838 revelation included a similar promise to Granger. (See Revelation, 8 July 1838–E [D&C 117:12].)


because of the integrity of his soul; therefore let all my Saints abound unto him with all liberality
7

See 2 Corinthians 8:2.


and long suffering, and it shall be a blessing on their heads.
8

See Proverbs 10:6.


We would say unto the Saints abroad, Let our hearts abound with grateful acknowledgements unto God our Heavenly Father, who hath called us unto his holy calling,
9

See 2 Timothy 1:9; and Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 259 [Alma 13:5].


by the revelation of Jesus Christ
10

See Galatians 1:12; 1 Peter 1:13; and Revelation 1:1.


in these last days, and has so mercifully stood by us, And delivered us out of the seventh trouble which happened unto us in the State of
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
.
11

See Job 5:19. The authorization may be referencing the general exodus of church members from Missouri or the recent escape of JS and others from incarceration and their safe arrival in Illinois. For more information on these events, see Introduction to Part 3: 4 Nov. 1838–16 Apr. 1839.


May God reward our enemies according to their works.
12

See Matthew 16:27; and 2 Timothy 4:14.


We request the prayers of all the Saints. Subscribing ourselves, their humble brethren in tribulation
13

See Revelation 1:9.


in the bonds of the everlasting Gospel.
14

See Philemon 1:13; and Revelation 14:6.


Joseph Smith Jr
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
[p. 46]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 46

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Authorization for Oliver Granger, 13 May 1839
ID #
446
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D6:456–459
Handwriting on This Page
  • James Mulholland

Footnotes

  1. [3]

    See Minutes, 4–5 May 1839.

  2. [4]

    Revelation, 8 July 1838–E [D&C 117:12–13].

  3. [5]

    See Nehemiah 6:9; and Job 4:3.

  4. [6]

    See Genesis 12:2; and 1 Chronicles 17:8. An 8 July 1838 revelation included a similar promise to Granger. (See Revelation, 8 July 1838–E [D&C 117:12].)

  5. [7]

    See 2 Corinthians 8:2.

  6. [8]

    See Proverbs 10:6.

  7. [9]

    See 2 Timothy 1:9; and Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 259 [Alma 13:5].

  8. [10]

    See Galatians 1:12; 1 Peter 1:13; and Revelation 1:1.

  9. [11]

    See Job 5:19. The authorization may be referencing the general exodus of church members from Missouri or the recent escape of JS and others from incarceration and their safe arrival in Illinois. For more information on these events, see Introduction to Part 3: 4 Nov. 1838–16 Apr. 1839.

  10. [12]

    See Matthew 16:27; and 2 Timothy 4:14.

  11. [13]

    See Revelation 1:9.

  12. [14]

    See Philemon 1:13; and Revelation 14:6.

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