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Letter from Benjamin F. Johnson, 16 April 1843

Source Note

Benjamin F. Johnson

28 July 1818–18 Nov. 1905. Brickmaker, merchant, tavern keeper, leatherworker, farmer, nurseryman, beekeeper. Born at Pomfret, Chautauque Co., New York. Son of Ezekiel Johnson and Julia Hills. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1833. Baptized into Church...

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, Letter,
Macedonia

Area settled, 1826. Founded by Latter-day Saints, 1839–1840, following exodus from Missouri. Town platted, Aug. 1840. Post office established, Sept. 1840. Incorporated as Macedonia, Mar. 1843. Renamed Webster, 23 July 1847. Population in 1845 about 380. Crooked...

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 16 Apr. 1843; handwriting and signature of
Benjamin F. Johnson

28 July 1818–18 Nov. 1905. Brickmaker, merchant, tavern keeper, leatherworker, farmer, nurseryman, beekeeper. Born at Pomfret, Chautauque Co., New York. Son of Ezekiel Johnson and Julia Hills. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1833. Baptized into Church...

View Full Bio
; one page; private possession, photocopy at CHL. Includes address. Transcription from photocopy.
Bifolium, measurements unknown. The letter was inscribed on the recto of the first leaf. The bifolium was trifolded twice in letter style, addressed on the verso of the second leaf, and sealed with an adhesive wafer. A reply from JS was written on the recto of the second leaf, and the bifolium fold was inverted. The letter was refolded for filing. The document has marked damage at intersecting folds, resulting in a loss of text. At an unknown time, the bifolium leaves separated. The bottom half of each leaf was also entirely separated at a horizontal fold, and apparently neither bottom fragment is extant. This separation removed portions of the addresses on the versos of the leaves.
The letter was presumably received by
Johnson

28 July 1818–18 Nov. 1905. Brickmaker, merchant, tavern keeper, leatherworker, farmer, nurseryman, beekeeper. Born at Pomfret, Chautauque Co., New York. Son of Ezekiel Johnson and Julia Hills. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1833. Baptized into Church...

View Full Bio
, kept by him, and passed down in his family, apparently remaining in the continuous possession of his descendants. In 1999, the Church Historical Department (now CHL) obtained a photocopy of the document.
1

See the full bibliographic entry for Benjamin F. Johnson, Macedonia, IL, to JS, Nauvoo, IL, 16 Apr. 1843, photocopy, in the CHL catalog.


Multiple hole punches at the left and top edges indicate that the photocopy is generations removed from what appears to be a photograph of the two letters together.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See the full bibliographic entry for Benjamin F. Johnson, Macedonia, IL, to JS, Nauvoo, IL, 16 Apr. 1843, photocopy, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 16 April 1843,
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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member
Benjamin F. Johnson

28 July 1818–18 Nov. 1905. Brickmaker, merchant, tavern keeper, leatherworker, farmer, nurseryman, beekeeper. Born at Pomfret, Chautauque Co., New York. Son of Ezekiel Johnson and Julia Hills. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1833. Baptized into Church...

View Full Bio
wrote a letter from
Macedonia

Area settled, 1826. Founded by Latter-day Saints, 1839–1840, following exodus from Missouri. Town platted, Aug. 1840. Post office established, Sept. 1840. Incorporated as Macedonia, Mar. 1843. Renamed Webster, 23 July 1847. Population in 1845 about 380. Crooked...

More Info
, Illinois, to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, requesting that JS allow him to rent a house that
Lorenzo Young

19 Oct. 1807–21 Nov. 1895. Farmer, plasterer, gardener, blacksmith, nurseryman. Born at Smyrna, Chenango Co., New York. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Married Persis Goodall, 6 June 1826, at Watertown, Jefferson Co., New York. Baptized into Church...

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was occupying in Macedonia. Johnson had been designated as an
agent

A specific church office and, more generally, someone “entrusted with the business of another.” Agents in the church assisted other ecclesiastical officers, especially the bishop in his oversight of the church’s temporal affairs. A May 1831 revelation instructed...

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of the church in Macedonia a month earlier, and he had received a power of attorney from JS on 10 April authorizing him “to Grant, bargain, Sell, release and confirm all or any part” of JS’s real estate “in and about the Town of Macedonia.”
1

Macedonia Branch, Record, 13 Mar. 1843; Hancock Co., IL, Bonds and Mortgages, 1840–1904, vol. 1, pp. 358–359, 10 Apr. 1843, microfilm 954,776, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Macedonia Branch, Record / “A Record of the Chur[c]h of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints in Macedonia (Also Called Ramus),” 1839–1850. CHL. LR 11808 21.

However, Johnson’s request appears to be a personal one, rather than a proposed transaction between a church officer and agent.
The location of the house in question is unclear, but it was apparently one that JS owned in
Macedonia

Area settled, 1826. Founded by Latter-day Saints, 1839–1840, following exodus from Missouri. Town platted, Aug. 1840. Post office established, Sept. 1840. Incorporated as Macedonia, Mar. 1843. Renamed Webster, 23 July 1847. Population in 1845 about 380. Crooked...

More Info
. On 8 December 1841, JS—acting as trustee-in-trust for the church—received seventeen parcels of land in the plat of Macedonia (then called
Ramus

Area settled, 1826. Founded by Latter-day Saints, 1839–1840, following exodus from Missouri. Town platted, Aug. 1840. Post office established, Sept. 1840. Incorporated as Macedonia, Mar. 1843. Renamed Webster, 23 July 1847. Population in 1845 about 380. Crooked...

More Info
) from
William

12 Dec. 1807–Sept. 1842. Married Dolly Eaton, 31 Oct. 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by 1836. Ordained an elder, 27 Feb. 1836, in Geauga Co., Ohio. Laid out town of Ramus (later Webster), Hancock Co., Illinois, 1840. Served...

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and Dolly Eaton Wightman.
2

Hancock Co., IL, Deed Records, 1817–1917, vol. K, pp. 19–20, 8 Dec. 1841, microfilm 954,599, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; JS, Journal, 16 Dec. 1841; see also Book of the Law of the Lord, 31.


Comprehensive Works Cited

The Book of the Law of the Lord, Record Book, 1841–1845. CHL.

On 12 December 1841, he purchased a lot from the Wightmans for himself and not on behalf of the church.
3

Hancock Co., IL, Deed Records, 1817–1917, vol. K, p. 20, 12 Dec. 1841, microfilm 954,599, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.


It is likely the house was on one of these lots.
Lorenzo Young

19 Oct. 1807–21 Nov. 1895. Farmer, plasterer, gardener, blacksmith, nurseryman. Born at Smyrna, Chenango Co., New York. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Married Persis Goodall, 6 June 1826, at Watertown, Jefferson Co., New York. Baptized into Church...

View Full Bio
moved to Macedonia in spring 1842, but shortly thereafter he and his family contracted malaria, rendering them largely destitute, which may have been the reason he was occupying property JS owned either personally or in his capacity as trustee-in-trust. In spring 1843, Young purchased property two miles outside of Macedonia, and he may have been planning to move there, which would then have made the house available for
Johnson

28 July 1818–18 Nov. 1905. Brickmaker, merchant, tavern keeper, leatherworker, farmer, nurseryman, beekeeper. Born at Pomfret, Chautauque Co., New York. Son of Ezekiel Johnson and Julia Hills. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1833. Baptized into Church...

View Full Bio
.
4

Little, “Biography of Lorenzo Dow Young,” 64–65, 70–71.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Little, James Amasa. “Biography of Lorenzo Dow Young,” 1890. Typescript. CHL.

Since Johnson already had a house and a tavern in Macedonia, it is unclear what he intended to do with the rental.
5

Johnson, “Life Review,” 87–88, 93–94.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Johnson, Benjamin Franklin. “A Life Review,” after 1893. Benjamin Franklin Johnson, Papers, 1852–1911. CHL. MS 1289 box 1, fd. 1.

Johnson

28 July 1818–18 Nov. 1905. Brickmaker, merchant, tavern keeper, leatherworker, farmer, nurseryman, beekeeper. Born at Pomfret, Chautauque Co., New York. Son of Ezekiel Johnson and Julia Hills. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1833. Baptized into Church...

View Full Bio
indicated in the letter that he would send it to JS by an unnamed “bearer.” The lack of postal markings further indicates that a courier hand delivered the letter. JS replied to Johnson on 18 April.
6

See Letter to Benjamin F. Johnson, 18 Apr. 1843.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Macedonia Branch, Record, 13 Mar. 1843; Hancock Co., IL, Bonds and Mortgages, 1840–1904, vol. 1, pp. 358–359, 10 Apr. 1843, microfilm 954,776, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.

    Macedonia Branch, Record / “A Record of the Chur[c]h of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints in Macedonia (Also Called Ramus),” 1839–1850. CHL. LR 11808 21.

  2. [2]

    Hancock Co., IL, Deed Records, 1817–1917, vol. K, pp. 19–20, 8 Dec. 1841, microfilm 954,599, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; JS, Journal, 16 Dec. 1841; see also Book of the Law of the Lord, 31.

    The Book of the Law of the Lord, Record Book, 1841–1845. CHL.

  3. [3]

    Hancock Co., IL, Deed Records, 1817–1917, vol. K, p. 20, 12 Dec. 1841, microfilm 954,599, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.

  4. [4]

    Little, “Biography of Lorenzo Dow Young,” 64–65, 70–71.

    Little, James Amasa. “Biography of Lorenzo Dow Young,” 1890. Typescript. CHL.

  5. [5]

    Johnson, “Life Review,” 87–88, 93–94.

    Johnson, Benjamin Franklin. “A Life Review,” after 1893. Benjamin Franklin Johnson, Papers, 1852–1911. CHL. MS 1289 box 1, fd. 1.

  6. [6]

    See Letter to Benjamin F. Johnson, 18 Apr. 1843.

Page [2]

Mr. Joseph [page torn]
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
[page torn] [p. [2]]
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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Benjamin F. Johnson, 16 April 1843
ID #
1641
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D12:212–215
Handwriting on This Page
  • Benjamin F. Johnson

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