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Letter from Edward Hunter, 10 February 1842

Source Note

Edward Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

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, Letter,
West Nantmeal

Sits at headwaters of east branch of Brandywine River. Settled by Welsh immigrants, ca. 1700. Split into West and East Nantmeal, 1739. Divided again, 1789. Population in 1820 about 1,400. Brandywine branch of church established in town, by July 1840.

More Info
, Chester Co., PA, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 10 Feb. 1842; handwriting of
Edward Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

View Full Bio
; two pages; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, postal notations, endorsements, and docket.
Bifolium measuring 9¾ × 7½ inches (25 × 19 cm). When the bifolium is folded so the letter begins on the recto of the first leaf and ends on the verso of the first leaf, the addressing appears on the recto of the second leaf and the verso is blank. The paper is ruled with twenty-six blue horizontal lines. The bifolium was trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, sealed with a red adhesive wafer, and postmarked. When the letter was opened, the wafer tore a hole in the second leaf; wafer residue appears on the recto and verso of that leaf. The letter was later refolded for filing.
The document was endorsed in graphite by
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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, who served as JS’s scribe from December 1841 until JS’s death in June 1844 and served as church historian from December 1842 until his own death in March 1854.
1

JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

It was also endorsed by
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
, who served as scribe to JS from 1842 to 1844 and as
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
temple recorder from 1842 to 1846.
2

JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718; Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 18, 30–31.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

The document was docketed by
Leo Hawkins

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

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, who served as a clerk in the Church Historian’s Office (later Church Historical Department) from 1853 to 1859.
3

“Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

The document may be the 1842 letter from
Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

View Full Bio
listed in an inventory produced by the Church Historian’s Office circa 1904.
4

“Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [2], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
5

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.


The document’s endorsements and early docket as well as its possible inclusion in the circa 1904 inventory and its inclusion in the JS Collection by 1973 indicate continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].

    Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

  2. [2]

    JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718; Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 18, 30–31.

    Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

    Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

  3. [3]

    “Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

  4. [4]

    “Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [2], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

  5. [5]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 10 February 1842
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
agent

A specific church office and, more generally, someone “entrusted with the business of another.” Agents in the church assisted other ecclesiastical officers, especially the bishop in his oversight of the church’s temporal affairs. A May 1831 revelation instructed...

View Glossary
Edward Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

View Full Bio
wrote a letter from
West Nantmeal

Sits at headwaters of east branch of Brandywine River. Settled by Welsh immigrants, ca. 1700. Split into West and East Nantmeal, 1739. Divided again, 1789. Population in 1820 about 1,400. Brandywine branch of church established in town, by July 1840.

More Info
, Pennsylvania, to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, detailing the latest developments in their business affairs and inquiring about the state of banks in the region. This letter was one of a series of letters exchanged between JS and Hunter while the latter was in
Pennsylvania

Area first settled by Swedish immigrants, 1628. William Penn received grant for territory from King Charles II, 1681, and established British settlement, 1682. Philadelphia was center of government for original thirteen U.S. colonies from time of Revolutionary...

More Info
from fall 1841 to summer 1842. Hunter had returned from visiting Nauvoo to his native West Nantmeal to settle his own financial affairs, purchase goods for JS, and conduct business on behalf of Margaret Smith, a recent convert from
Philadelphia

Port city founded as Quaker settlement by William Penn, 1681. Site of signing of Declaration of Independence and drafting of U.S. Constitution. Nation’s capital city, 1790–1800. Population in 1830 about 170,000; in 1840 about 260,000; and in 1850 about 410...

More Info
who had relocated to Nauvoo. On 21 December 1841 and 5 January 1842, JS wrote Hunter to inform him that, as requested, he would accept a shipment of goods
Ephraim Potter

7 June 1817–after Sept. 1845. Born in Monmouth Co., New Jersey. Son of Ephraim Potter and Hannah Woodmansee. Moved to Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, by July 1841. Member of Nauvoo Legion. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and left ...

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delivered as payment for a debt Hunter owed him. JS also told Hunter that he had purchased ninety acres of land on Hunter’s behalf.
1

Letter to Edward Hunter, 21 Dec. 1841; Letter to Edward Hunter, 5 Jan. 1842.


On 10 February, Hunter responded to JS.
Addressing JS as church
president

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
,
Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

View Full Bio
reported the transportation costs for the recent shipment of goods. He also explained that there was a defect with the new power of attorney JS had sent him.
2

Margaret Smith supplied Hunter with a power of attorney so he could take over her finances from her cousin John Guest. Because the initial document lacked the proper certification, JS had another produced on 15 December 1841. Hunter explained in this February 1842 letter that the new power of attorney was also defective. (Letter to Edward Hunter, 21 Dec. 1841; Edward Hunter to Margaret Smith, Bond, 25 Sept. 1841; Margaret Smith to Edward Hunter, Power of Attorney, 15 Dec. 1841, Edward Hunter, Collection, 1816–1884, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

In addition, Hunter expressed his intention to transport one or two steam engines to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
when he traveled there in the spring. He then requested information regarding the best possible means by which to donate money from the sale of one of his farms to the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
and the
Nauvoo House

Located in lower portion of Nauvoo (the flats) along bank of Mississippi River. JS revelation, dated 19 Jan. 1841, instructed Saints to build boardinghouse for travelers and immigrants. Construction of planned three-story building to be funded by fifty-dollar...

More Info
. Finally, Hunter sought JS’s help in arranging improvements on his properties in Nauvoo.
The letter was mailed by the Guthrieville, Pennsylvania, post office—seven miles southeast of
West Nantmeal

Sits at headwaters of east branch of Brandywine River. Settled by Welsh immigrants, ca. 1700. Split into West and East Nantmeal, 1739. Divided again, 1789. Population in 1820 about 1,400. Brandywine branch of church established in town, by July 1840.

More Info
—which postmarked it on 18 February 1842. JS received the letter on 8 March 1842 and answered it the following day.
3

Letter to Edward Hunter, 9 and 11 Mar. 1842.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Letter to Edward Hunter, 21 Dec. 1841; Letter to Edward Hunter, 5 Jan. 1842.

  2. [2]

    Margaret Smith supplied Hunter with a power of attorney so he could take over her finances from her cousin John Guest. Because the initial document lacked the proper certification, JS had another produced on 15 December 1841. Hunter explained in this February 1842 letter that the new power of attorney was also defective. (Letter to Edward Hunter, 21 Dec. 1841; Edward Hunter to Margaret Smith, Bond, 25 Sept. 1841; Margaret Smith to Edward Hunter, Power of Attorney, 15 Dec. 1841, Edward Hunter, Collection, 1816–1884, CHL.)

    Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

  3. [3]

    Letter to Edward Hunter, 9 and 11 Mar. 1842.

Page [1]

West nantmeal Township Chester Co. Pa
February 10th 1842—
Presnt

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
Joseph Smith—
Beloved Brother— I receivd your letter of the 5th of January
1

Letter to Edward Hunter, 5 Jan. 1842.


& rejoice in hearing of the welfare of the Inhabitants of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
and am well pleased that the goods have arived safe the Amount of them and the money paid
Brother [Ephraim] Potter

7 June 1817–after Sept. 1845. Born in Monmouth Co., New Jersey. Son of Ephraim Potter and Hannah Woodmansee. Moved to Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, by July 1841. Member of Nauvoo Legion. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and left ...

View Full Bio
, for transportation is <​Dolls​> 2533.86 Cents—
2

The total of $2,533.86 included Edward Hunter’s purchase of dry goods for $1,987.17; of shoes, boots, caps, and baskets for $395.81; of stationery for $14.16; and of silks for $36.72, and $100 to Potter to transport the goods to Nauvoo. (Letter from Edward Hunter, 27 Oct. 1841; Ephraim Potter for JS to Edward Hunter, Receipts, 26–28 Oct. 1841, JS Collection [Supplement], CHL.)


the 90 Acres of Wood land and the 40 If you can purchace I shall feel much obliged—
3

JS purchased ninety acres of woodland located “a little up the River” from Nauvoo on Edward Hunter’s behalf from Chauncey Robison. On 27 October 1841 Hunter asked JS to purchase an additional forty acres from Hugh McFall. However, JS and McFall had not finalized any sales, because McFall was waiting to hear from a business partner. (Letter to Edward Hunter, 5 Jan. 1842; Letter to Edward Hunter, 21 Dec. 1841; Letter from Edward Hunter, 27 Oct. 1841.)


☞The Power of Attorney could not be recorded in the office in consequence of it not being certifyed by the president Judge— The Language of the recorder is such he wrote it down in these words, ☞Acknowledged before a president Judge of any court (of sd. state) and Certifyed by the Clerk under seal of the state or Court— The law reads thus togather with the certificate of the President Judge of the court of the County or district as the case may be— The power of attorney was good and correct excepting the acknowledgment of a Judge— the form was correct & would [have] been recorded only for this error—
Mr Gest [John Guest]

1814–10 Dec. 1896. Stonemason, farmer. Born in Chester Co., Pennsylvania. Married Matilda Leighton, ca. 1839, in Chester Co. Moved to East Nantmeal Township, Chester Co., by 1840. Moved to Upper Uwchlan, Chester Co., by 1860. Buried in West Vincent Township...

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says he can get <​D​> 1000. Thousand Dollars immediately the other money he says he thinks it will take some time to collect but will get it as soon as he can, he appeared willing to let me have the money if the power could be recorded— Brother Wm. Stan[d]ley
4

Standley was the brother of Ann Standley Hunter, Edward Hunter’s wife. (Hunter, Edward Hunter, 64, 329.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Hunter, William E. Edward Hunter: Faithful Steward. [Salt Lake City]: Mrs. William E. Hunter, 1970.

& myself purposes taking one or Two Steam Enjines out to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
in the spring, I have sold one of my Farms & the other I do not know whether I can sell it,
5

On 1 April, Edward Hunter finalized the sale of 253 acres and 70 perches in Chester County to John Cornog for $12,735.23. On 21 May he sold another 2 acres and 79 perches to Cornog for $30. He sold additional properties totaling 245 acres on 8 October 1842. (Chester Co., PA, Deeds, 1688–1903, vol. U-4, pp. 484–486, 1 Apr. 1842, microfilm 557,205; vol. W-4, pp. 63–64, 21 May 1842; vol. X-4, pp. 92–95, 8 Oct. 1842, microfilm 557,207, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

the money matters is in a dreadfull situation Banks are breaking Continually—
6

In the late 1830s and early 1840s, Pennsylvania, like the rest of the United States, experienced a financial crisis that effected bank failures and significant depreciation of currency. (Sumner, History of Banking in the United States, 347.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Sumner, William Graham. A History of Banking in the United States. New York: By the author, 1896.

I intend sending out 400: <​Four hundred​> Dollars for the erection of the
Temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
, & Four hundred <​$400.​> Dollars for Stock in
Nauvoo Hous

Located in lower portion of Nauvoo (the flats) along bank of Mississippi River. JS revelation, dated 19 Jan. 1841, instructed Saints to build boardinghouse for travelers and immigrants. Construction of planned three-story building to be funded by fifty-dollar...

More Info
7

JS dictated a revelation in January 1841 that commanded the Saints to build the Nauvoo temple as well as the Nauvoo House, a boardinghouse that would also serve as a home for JS and his family. (Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:55–56].)


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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Edward Hunter, 10 February 1842
ID #
763
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
JSP, D9:152–156
Handwriting on This Page
  • Edward Hunter

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Letter to Edward Hunter, 5 Jan. 1842.

  2. [2]

    The total of $2,533.86 included Edward Hunter’s purchase of dry goods for $1,987.17; of shoes, boots, caps, and baskets for $395.81; of stationery for $14.16; and of silks for $36.72, and $100 to Potter to transport the goods to Nauvoo. (Letter from Edward Hunter, 27 Oct. 1841; Ephraim Potter for JS to Edward Hunter, Receipts, 26–28 Oct. 1841, JS Collection [Supplement], CHL.)

  3. [3]

    JS purchased ninety acres of woodland located “a little up the River” from Nauvoo on Edward Hunter’s behalf from Chauncey Robison. On 27 October 1841 Hunter asked JS to purchase an additional forty acres from Hugh McFall. However, JS and McFall had not finalized any sales, because McFall was waiting to hear from a business partner. (Letter to Edward Hunter, 5 Jan. 1842; Letter to Edward Hunter, 21 Dec. 1841; Letter from Edward Hunter, 27 Oct. 1841.)

  4. [4]

    Standley was the brother of Ann Standley Hunter, Edward Hunter’s wife. (Hunter, Edward Hunter, 64, 329.)

    Hunter, William E. Edward Hunter: Faithful Steward. [Salt Lake City]: Mrs. William E. Hunter, 1970.

  5. [5]

    On 1 April, Edward Hunter finalized the sale of 253 acres and 70 perches in Chester County to John Cornog for $12,735.23. On 21 May he sold another 2 acres and 79 perches to Cornog for $30. He sold additional properties totaling 245 acres on 8 October 1842. (Chester Co., PA, Deeds, 1688–1903, vol. U-4, pp. 484–486, 1 Apr. 1842, microfilm 557,205; vol. W-4, pp. 63–64, 21 May 1842; vol. X-4, pp. 92–95, 8 Oct. 1842, microfilm 557,207, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

  6. [6]

    In the late 1830s and early 1840s, Pennsylvania, like the rest of the United States, experienced a financial crisis that effected bank failures and significant depreciation of currency. (Sumner, History of Banking in the United States, 347.)

    Sumner, William Graham. A History of Banking in the United States. New York: By the author, 1896.

  7. [7]

    JS dictated a revelation in January 1841 that commanded the Saints to build the Nauvoo temple as well as the Nauvoo House, a boardinghouse that would also serve as a home for JS and his family. (Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:55–56].)

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