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Letter from Eli Maginn, 1 and 3 May 1842

Source Note

Eli Maginn

ca. 1820–27 Apr. 1844. Born in York (later Toronto), York Township, York Co., Upper Canada. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in Toronto, by Dec. 1837. Ordained a priest, Dec. 1837, in Scarborough Township, York Co. Moved to Missouri...

View Full Bio
, Letter,
Peterborough

Located in south-central New Hampshire along Contoocook River, eighteen miles north of Massachusetts–New Hampshire border. Founded 1739. Incorporated as town, 1759. Population by 1840 about 2,200. First visited by Latter-day Saint missionaries during 1830s...

More Info
, Hillsborough Co., NH, and
Lowell

City located on banks of Merrimack River, about twenty-five miles northwest of Boston. Incorporated as town, 1826. Incorporated as city, 1836. Population in 1840 about 20,000. Population in 1853 about 37,000. One of the most important manufacturing cities...

More Info
, Middlesex Co., MA, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 1 and 3 May 1842; handwriting of
Eli Maginn

ca. 1820–27 Apr. 1844. Born in York (later Toronto), York Township, York Co., Upper Canada. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in Toronto, by Dec. 1837. Ordained a priest, Dec. 1837, in Scarborough Township, York Co. Moved to Missouri...

View Full Bio
; four pages; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, notations, and dockets.
Bifolium measuring 9⅞ × 7⅜ inches (25 × 19 cm). The recto and verso of the first leaf and the recto of the second leaf are ruled with twenty-eight blue lines; the verso of the second leaf is unlined. The document was trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, and sealed with a red adhesive wafer, remnants of which are present on the verso of the second leaf. The letter was later folded for filing.
The verso of the second leaf contains a docket by
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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, who served as JS’s scribe from December 1841 until JS’s death in June 1844 and served as church historian from December 1842 until his own death in March 1854.
1

JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

The document was also docketed by
Leo Hawkins

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

View Full Bio
, a clerk in the Church Historian’s Office from 1853 to 1859.
2

“Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

The document was listed in an inventory that was produced by the Church Historian’s Office circa 1904.
3

“Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [2], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
4

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.


The document’s early dockets, the circa 1904 inventory, and inclusion in the JS Collection by 1973 indicate continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].

    Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

  2. [2]

    “Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

  3. [3]

    “Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [2], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

  4. [4]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

In early May 1842,
Eli Maginn

ca. 1820–27 Apr. 1844. Born in York (later Toronto), York Township, York Co., Upper Canada. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in Toronto, by Dec. 1837. Ordained a priest, Dec. 1837, in Scarborough Township, York Co. Moved to Missouri...

View Full Bio
wrote a letter from
Peterborough

Located in south-central New Hampshire along Contoocook River, eighteen miles north of Massachusetts–New Hampshire border. Founded 1739. Incorporated as town, 1759. Population by 1840 about 2,200. First visited by Latter-day Saint missionaries during 1830s...

More Info
, New Hampshire, to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, which discussed Maginn’s missionary efforts in New England. Maginn, who had joined the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
in
Toronto

Situated on northwest shore of Lake Ontario. Capital of Upper Canada. Founded as York, 1794. Incorporated as city and changed name to Toronto, 1834. Population in 1830 about 2,900. Population in 1842 about 15,000. In 1836, Parley P. Pratt served mission to...

More Info
, Upper Canada, had been proselytizing in the northeastern
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
since 1840.
1

“Statement of Sister Smith respecting the History of Eli P. Magin,” Obituary Notices and Biographies, CHL; Benjamin Ellsworth, Palermo, NY, 18 Oct. 1840, Letter to the Editors, Times and Seasons, 15 Nov. 1840, 2:219.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Obituary Notices and Biographies, 1854–1877. CHL.

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Maginn attracted attention for his “commanding appearance,” knowledge of scripture, and “magnetic personality.”
2

“Mormonism,” Times and Seasons, 15 May 1843, 4:206; Morison and Smith, History of Peterborough, New Hampshire, 1:187.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Morison, George Abbot. History of Peterborough, New Hampshire. Vol. 1, Narrative. Rindge, NH: Richard R. Smith, 1954.

He was especially influential in Peterborough, where he preached intermittently for two years.
3

Morison and Smith, History of Peterborough, New Hampshire, 1:187–190; Barney, “Joseph Smith and Nauvoo Portrayed,” 165–169. In a March 1842 letter to JS, Maginn described his recent visit to Massachusetts and noted the growth of the church in New England, including the Peterborough congregation, which had thirty-six members at the time. (Letter from Eli Maginn, 22 Mar. 1842.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Morison, George Abbot. History of Peterborough, New Hampshire. Vol. 1, Narrative. Rindge, NH: Richard R. Smith, 1954.

Barney, Ronald O. “‘A Man That You Could Not Help Likeing’: Joseph Smith and Nauvoo Portrayed in a Letter by Susannah and George W. Taggart.” BYU Studies 40, no. 2 (2001): 165–179.

Maginn

ca. 1820–27 Apr. 1844. Born in York (later Toronto), York Township, York Co., Upper Canada. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in Toronto, by Dec. 1837. Ordained a priest, Dec. 1837, in Scarborough Township, York Co. Moved to Missouri...

View Full Bio
wrote the majority of the letter featured here in
Peterborough

Located in south-central New Hampshire along Contoocook River, eighteen miles north of Massachusetts–New Hampshire border. Founded 1739. Incorporated as town, 1759. Population by 1840 about 2,200. First visited by Latter-day Saint missionaries during 1830s...

More Info
on 1 May 1842 but added further information on 3 May after arriving in
Lowell

City located on banks of Merrimack River, about twenty-five miles northwest of Boston. Incorporated as town, 1826. Incorporated as city, 1836. Population in 1840 about 20,000. Population in 1853 about 37,000. One of the most important manufacturing cities...

More Info
, Massachusetts. The letter relates his proselytizing efforts in both New Hampshire and
Massachusetts

One of original thirteen colonies that formed U.S. Capital city, Boston. Colonized by English religious dissenters, 1620s. Population in 1830 about 610,000. Population in 1840 about 738,000. Joseph Smith Sr. born in Massachusetts. Samuel Smith and Orson Hyde...

More Info
and asks church leaders to send other
elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
to proselytize in the area. Maginn’s biblical language and allusions, particularly in the portion of the letter about his efforts to establish the church in New Hampshire, are notably populist and anti-creedal. He described the local Christian religions as engaging in “
priestcraft

The misuse of religious authority for personal gain or prestige. The Book of Mormon stated that “priestcrafts are that men preach and set themselves up for a light unto the world, that they may get gain, and praise of the world; but they seek not the welfare...

View Glossary
” and being in error. Maginn used this rhetoric to show how his growing Latter-day Saint congregation was different from the other Christian denominations.
4

See Hatch, Democratization of American Christianity, 113–122.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Hatch, Nathan O. The Democratization of American Christianity. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.

Maginn

ca. 1820–27 Apr. 1844. Born in York (later Toronto), York Township, York Co., Upper Canada. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in Toronto, by Dec. 1837. Ordained a priest, Dec. 1837, in Scarborough Township, York Co. Moved to Missouri...

View Full Bio
’s letter included an enclosure of money, consisting of his donation to the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
construction fund and payments from subscribers to the Times and Seasons newspaper, for which Maginn acted as an agent.
5

“List of Agents,” Times and Seasons, 15 Feb. 1842, 3:702. Maginn’s surname is misspelled “Maginy” in the list.


In March 1842, Maginn sent forty-five dollars in subscription money to Nauvoo through the secure means of a bank draft, or check. He was unable to forward additional funds because there were no banks in the New Hampshire area where he had collected the funds, and he was unwilling to mail the money with his letters for fear it might be stolen. Rather than sending another bank draft when he arrived in
Lowell

City located on banks of Merrimack River, about twenty-five miles northwest of Boston. Incorporated as town, 1826. Incorporated as city, 1836. Population in 1840 about 20,000. Population in 1853 about 37,000. One of the most important manufacturing cities...

More Info
, Maginn found a courier, Latter-day Saint Bingham Bement, who was apparently heading to Nauvoo, to carry the letter and enclosed money for Maginn.
The letter arrived in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
by 31 May, when the enclosed money was recorded in the Book of the Law of the Lord.
6

Book of the Law of the Lord, 140.


Notations on the letter from
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
and
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

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indicate that it was retained in JS’s office. Unlike
Maginn

ca. 1820–27 Apr. 1844. Born in York (later Toronto), York Township, York Co., Upper Canada. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in Toronto, by Dec. 1837. Ordained a priest, Dec. 1837, in Scarborough Township, York Co. Moved to Missouri...

View Full Bio
’s 22 March 1842 letter, this letter was not printed in the Times and Seasons. Maginn requested a letter of reply from one of JS’s counselors in the
First Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
or from one of the
Twelve Apostles

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

View Glossary
. No reply has been located.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    “Statement of Sister Smith respecting the History of Eli P. Magin,” Obituary Notices and Biographies, CHL; Benjamin Ellsworth, Palermo, NY, 18 Oct. 1840, Letter to the Editors, Times and Seasons, 15 Nov. 1840, 2:219.

    Obituary Notices and Biographies, 1854–1877. CHL.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  2. [2]

    “Mormonism,” Times and Seasons, 15 May 1843, 4:206; Morison and Smith, History of Peterborough, New Hampshire, 1:187.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

    Morison, George Abbot. History of Peterborough, New Hampshire. Vol. 1, Narrative. Rindge, NH: Richard R. Smith, 1954.

  3. [3]

    Morison and Smith, History of Peterborough, New Hampshire, 1:187–190; Barney, “Joseph Smith and Nauvoo Portrayed,” 165–169. In a March 1842 letter to JS, Maginn described his recent visit to Massachusetts and noted the growth of the church in New England, including the Peterborough congregation, which had thirty-six members at the time. (Letter from Eli Maginn, 22 Mar. 1842.)

    Morison, George Abbot. History of Peterborough, New Hampshire. Vol. 1, Narrative. Rindge, NH: Richard R. Smith, 1954.

    Barney, Ronald O. “‘A Man That You Could Not Help Likeing’: Joseph Smith and Nauvoo Portrayed in a Letter by Susannah and George W. Taggart.” BYU Studies 40, no. 2 (2001): 165–179.

  4. [4]

    See Hatch, Democratization of American Christianity, 113–122.

    Hatch, Nathan O. The Democratization of American Christianity. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.

  5. [5]

    “List of Agents,” Times and Seasons, 15 Feb. 1842, 3:702. Maginn’s surname is misspelled “Maginy” in the list.

  6. [6]

    Book of the Law of the Lord, 140.

Page [1]

Peterboro

Located in south-central New Hampshire along Contoocook River, eighteen miles north of Massachusetts–New Hampshire border. Founded 1739. Incorporated as town, 1759. Population by 1840 about 2,200. First visited by Latter-day Saint missionaries during 1830s...

More Info
N. H. May 1st. 1842
Prest. Smith
Dear Sir
I avail myself of this oppertunity of addressing this hasty written line to you as I wrote by mail for the “Times and Seasons” and did not forward the Cash having no Bank in this place it makes it rather difficult to transmit Money as it is running too great risk, to forward itt in a letter these times and having an oppertunity of forwarding this by Brother [Bingham] Bement
1

Bingham Bement was born in Tunbridge, Vermont, in 1817. By early 1840 he had moved to Peterborough, New Hampshire. He married Melissa Russell in April 1840 and joined the church in January 1842. He and his family may have moved to Nauvoo; they later immigrated to Utah Territory in 1852. (Tunbridge, Orange Co., VT, Town and Vital Records, 1785–1878, vol. B, p. 156, microfilm 28,990; Rockingham, Windham Co., VT, Justice of the Peace, Marriage Records, 1839–1872, p. 2, 18 Apr. 1840, microfilm 28,755, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; “20th Company,” Deseret News [Salt Lake City], 18 Sept. 1852, [2].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

a faithful Brother in the Lord. one who has assisted much in introducing the Gospel in this place noted for
Priestcraft

The misuse of religious authority for personal gain or prestige. The Book of Mormon stated that “priestcrafts are that men preach and set themselves up for a light unto the world, that they may get gain, and praise of the world; but they seek not the welfare...

View Glossary
and its consequence (Infidelity) and feeling anxious to settle among the Saints
2

While in Nauvoo delivering Maginn’s letter, Bement purchased land from Hyrum Smith on 30 May 1842. (Hyrum Smith to Bingham Bement, Bond, 30 May 1842; Hyrum Smith to Bingham Bement, Deed, 8 June 1843, Joseph Smith Papers, 1839–1846, Western Americana Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, New Haven, CT.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Western Americana Collection. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, New Haven, CT.

I hereby recommend to the fellowship of the Saints as a verry worthy Brother one that is willing to receive and abide Counsel and as such I commend him to you that you may counsel him acording to the dictates of the Holy Spirit also Brother Saml. M. How [Samuel M. Howe]
3

Samuel Milton Howe was born in Peterborough in June 1824. He was baptized on 29 April 1842 by Maginn and had moved to Nauvoo by 1843. (Louisa Howe Brown, Biographical Sketches of Samuel Milton Howe and Jane Sanford Howe, 1924, p. 1, Genealogical Society of Utah Biography Class Collection, CHL; Susannah Law Taggart and George W. Taggart, Nauvoo, IL, to Samuel W. Taggart et al., Peterborough, NH, 6 and 10 Sept. 1843, Albert Taggart, Correspondence, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Genealogical Society of Utah Biography Class Collection, 1932–1937. CHL.

Taggart, Albert. Correspondence, 1842–1848, 1860. CHL.

whose character is the same as the former.
I have by the Grace of God, thro’ the assistance of the Holy Spirit succeeded most effectually in breaking thro’ the Sullen mist of Priestcraft and Error— raised the ensign
4

See Isaiah 5:26; 18:3; and Book of Mormon, 1840 ed., 97 [2 Nephi 21:12].


of truth which floats triumphant above the fabled Creeds and Dogmas of the age and the same in this place we are Blessed (a rather poor Blessing however<​, if a Blessing it is,​>) with 5 Sects
5

There were local Unitarian, Methodist, Presbyterian, and Baptist churches in Peterborough, New Hampshire. (Hurd, History of Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, 662–663.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Hurd, D. Hamilton, comp. History of Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. Philadelphia: J. W. Lewis, 1885.

in this place but they say they all are agreed, and I don’t feel disposed to dispute it now for I think they are about as much as Herod and Pilate when their gain was likely to cease
6

See Acts 4:27; and Luke 23:12.


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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Eli Maginn, 1 and 3 May 1842
ID #
823
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
JSP, D10:8–15
Handwriting on This Page
  • Eli Maginn

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Bingham Bement was born in Tunbridge, Vermont, in 1817. By early 1840 he had moved to Peterborough, New Hampshire. He married Melissa Russell in April 1840 and joined the church in January 1842. He and his family may have moved to Nauvoo; they later immigrated to Utah Territory in 1852. (Tunbridge, Orange Co., VT, Town and Vital Records, 1785–1878, vol. B, p. 156, microfilm 28,990; Rockingham, Windham Co., VT, Justice of the Peace, Marriage Records, 1839–1872, p. 2, 18 Apr. 1840, microfilm 28,755, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; “20th Company,” Deseret News [Salt Lake City], 18 Sept. 1852, [2].)

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

    Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

  2. [2]

    While in Nauvoo delivering Maginn’s letter, Bement purchased land from Hyrum Smith on 30 May 1842. (Hyrum Smith to Bingham Bement, Bond, 30 May 1842; Hyrum Smith to Bingham Bement, Deed, 8 June 1843, Joseph Smith Papers, 1839–1846, Western Americana Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, New Haven, CT.)

    Western Americana Collection. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, New Haven, CT.

  3. [3]

    Samuel Milton Howe was born in Peterborough in June 1824. He was baptized on 29 April 1842 by Maginn and had moved to Nauvoo by 1843. (Louisa Howe Brown, Biographical Sketches of Samuel Milton Howe and Jane Sanford Howe, 1924, p. 1, Genealogical Society of Utah Biography Class Collection, CHL; Susannah Law Taggart and George W. Taggart, Nauvoo, IL, to Samuel W. Taggart et al., Peterborough, NH, 6 and 10 Sept. 1843, Albert Taggart, Correspondence, CHL.)

    Genealogical Society of Utah Biography Class Collection, 1932–1937. CHL.

    Taggart, Albert. Correspondence, 1842–1848, 1860. CHL.

  4. [4]

    See Isaiah 5:26; 18:3; and Book of Mormon, 1840 ed., 97 [2 Nephi 21:12].

  5. [5]

    There were local Unitarian, Methodist, Presbyterian, and Baptist churches in Peterborough, New Hampshire. (Hurd, History of Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, 662–663.)

    Hurd, D. Hamilton, comp. History of Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. Philadelphia: J. W. Lewis, 1885.

  6. [6]

    See Acts 4:27; and Luke 23:12.

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