The Papers
Browse the PapersDocumentsJournalsAdministrative RecordsRevelations and TranslationsHistoriesLegal RecordsFinancial RecordsOther Contemporary Papers
Reference
PeoplePlacesEventsGlossaryLegal GlossaryFinancial GlossaryCalendar of DocumentsWorks CitedFeatured TopicsLesson PlansRelated Publications
Media
VideosPhotographsIllustrationsChartsMapsPodcasts
News
Current NewsArchiveNewsletterSubscribeJSP Conferences
About
About the ProjectJoseph Smith and His PapersFAQAwardsEndorsementsReviewsEditorial MethodNote on TranscriptionsNote on Images of People and PlacesReferencing the ProjectCiting This WebsiteProject TeamContact Us
Published Volumes
  1. Home > 
  2. The Papers > 

Letter from James Adams, 27 April 1843

Source Note

James Adams

24 Jan. 1783–11 Aug. 1843. Lawyer, judge, insurance agent, land speculator. Born at Simsbury, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Parmenio Adams and Chloe. In New York militia, served as ensign, 1805; as lieutenant; as captain, 1807; and as major, 1811–1815...

View Full Bio
, Letter,
Springfield

Settled by 1819. Incorporated as town, 1832. Became capital of Illinois, 1837. Incorporated as city, 1840. Sangamon Co. seat. Population in 1840 about 2,600. Stake of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints organized in Springfield, Nov. 1840; discontinued...

More Info
, Sangamon Co., IL, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 27 Apr. 1843; handwriting and signature of
James Adams

24 Jan. 1783–11 Aug. 1843. Lawyer, judge, insurance agent, land speculator. Born at Simsbury, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Parmenio Adams and Chloe. In New York militia, served as ensign, 1805; as lieutenant; as captain, 1807; and as major, 1811–1815...

View Full Bio
; one page; Helen Vilate Bourne Fleming, Collection, CHL. Includes address, postal notation, postal stamps, and docket.
Single leaf measuring 10¾ × 7⅜ inches (27 × 19 cm). The document was trifolded twice in letter style, sealed with a red adhesive wafer, and postmarked. A small hole was torn in the center of the document when the letter was opened. The letter was later refolded for filing. It has undergone conservation.
The letter was docketed by
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
, who served as scribe to JS from 1842 to 1844.
1

JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

The letter was in a collection of papers held by Helen Vilate Bourne Fleming, a descendant of
Heber C.

14 June 1801–22 June 1868. Blacksmith, potter. Born at Sheldon, Franklin Co., Vermont. Son of Solomon Farnham Kimball and Anna Spaulding. Married Vilate Murray, 22 Nov. 1822, at Mendon, Monroe Co., New York. Member of Baptist church at Mendon, 1831. Baptized...

View Full Bio
and
Vilate Murray Kimball

1 June 1806–22 Oct. 1867. Born in Florida, Montgomery Co., New York. Daughter of Roswell Murray and Susannah Fitch. Moved to Bloomfield, Ontario Co., New York, by 1810. Moved to Victor, Ontario Co., by 1820. Married Heber Chase Kimball, 22 Nov. 1822, at Mendon...

View Full Bio
. The collection was passed down to Fleming’s descendant Helen Marian Fleming Petersen. Shortly after Petersen’s death in February 1988, one of her children found this letter and other items in a box in Petersen’s home. By December 1988, the materials had been donated to the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
2

See the full bibliographic entry for Helen Vilate Bourne Fleming, Collection, 1836–1963, in the CHL catalog.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718.

    Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

  2. [2]

    See the full bibliographic entry for Helen Vilate Bourne Fleming, Collection, 1836–1963, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 27 April 1843,
James Adams

24 Jan. 1783–11 Aug. 1843. Lawyer, judge, insurance agent, land speculator. Born at Simsbury, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Parmenio Adams and Chloe. In New York militia, served as ensign, 1805; as lieutenant; as captain, 1807; and as major, 1811–1815...

View Full Bio
, a local judge and
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
leader in
Springfield

Settled by 1819. Incorporated as town, 1832. Became capital of Illinois, 1837. Incorporated as city, 1840. Sangamon Co. seat. Population in 1840 about 2,600. Stake of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints organized in Springfield, Nov. 1840; discontinued...

More Info
, Illinois, wrote to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, to explain his delay in traveling to Nauvoo.
1

James Adams had been a friend and confidant of JS since 1839. Adams was also the president of the church’s Springfield branch. (See JS History, vol. C-1, 972; Historical Introduction to Letter of Introduction from James Adams, 9 Nov. 1839; and Letter from Abraham C. Hodge and Springfield, IL, Branch, 25 Jan. 1842.)


In a letter to JS on 14 March 1843, Adams had stated that he expected to travel to Nauvoo by 6 April.
2

Letter from James Adams, 14 Mar. 1843.


However, severe spring weather throughout central
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
impeded the approximately 130-mile journey from Springfield to Nauvoo.
3

News Item, Sangamo Journal (Springfield, IL), 20 Apr. 1843, [1]; JS, Journal, 25 Apr. 1843; News Item, Sangamo Journal, 27 Apr. 1843, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

In his 27 April 1843 letter, Adams explained that the weather—along with the poor health of his wife, Harriet Denton Adams—had prevented him from coming to Nauvoo as he expected.
James Adams

24 Jan. 1783–11 Aug. 1843. Lawyer, judge, insurance agent, land speculator. Born at Simsbury, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Parmenio Adams and Chloe. In New York militia, served as ensign, 1805; as lieutenant; as captain, 1807; and as major, 1811–1815...

View Full Bio
mailed his letter from
Springfield

Settled by 1819. Incorporated as town, 1832. Became capital of Illinois, 1837. Incorporated as city, 1840. Sangamon Co. seat. Population in 1840 about 2,600. Stake of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints organized in Springfield, Nov. 1840; discontinued...

More Info
shortly after he penned it. It is uncertain when it arrived in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
given the bad roads and weather, though it may have arrived by 3 May 1843, when JS “directed a letter to be written to Gen James Adams.”
4

JS, Journal, 3 May 1843.


James and Harriet Adams visited Nauvoo later that month.
5

It is not clear exactly when James and Harriet Adams arrived in Nauvoo, Illinois. According to JS’s journal, Adams arrived in Nauvoo on 21 May 1843. Emily Partridge Young later remembered Adams being in Nauvoo as early as 11 May 1843. Harriet Adams had arrived by 28 May 1843, when she and James were sealed. (JS, Journal, 21 and 28 May 1843; Young, “Incidents of the Life of a Mormon Girl,” 185; Emily Dow Partridge Young, “Autobiography,” Woman’s Exponent, 1 Aug. 1885, 14:37–38; Walgren, “James Adams,” 132.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Young, Emily Dow Partridge. “Incidents of the Life of a Mormon Girl,” ca. 1884. CHL. MS 5220.

Woman’s Exponent. Salt Lake City. 1872–1914.

Walgren, Kent L. “James Adams: Early Springfield Mormon and Freemason.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 75 (Summer 1982): 121–136.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    James Adams had been a friend and confidant of JS since 1839. Adams was also the president of the church’s Springfield branch. (See JS History, vol. C-1, 972; Historical Introduction to Letter of Introduction from James Adams, 9 Nov. 1839; and Letter from Abraham C. Hodge and Springfield, IL, Branch, 25 Jan. 1842.)

  2. [2]

    Letter from James Adams, 14 Mar. 1843.

  3. [3]

    News Item, Sangamo Journal (Springfield, IL), 20 Apr. 1843, [1]; JS, Journal, 25 Apr. 1843; News Item, Sangamo Journal, 27 Apr. 1843, [2].

    Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

  4. [4]

    JS, Journal, 3 May 1843.

  5. [5]

    It is not clear exactly when James and Harriet Adams arrived in Nauvoo, Illinois. According to JS’s journal, Adams arrived in Nauvoo on 21 May 1843. Emily Partridge Young later remembered Adams being in Nauvoo as early as 11 May 1843. Harriet Adams had arrived by 28 May 1843, when she and James were sealed. (JS, Journal, 21 and 28 May 1843; Young, “Incidents of the Life of a Mormon Girl,” 185; Emily Dow Partridge Young, “Autobiography,” Woman’s Exponent, 1 Aug. 1885, 14:37–38; Walgren, “James Adams,” 132.)

    Young, Emily Dow Partridge. “Incidents of the Life of a Mormon Girl,” ca. 1884. CHL. MS 5220.

    Woman’s Exponent. Salt Lake City. 1872–1914.

    Walgren, Kent L. “James Adams: Early Springfield Mormon and Freemason.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 75 (Summer 1982): 121–136.

Page [1]

City of
Springfield

Settled by 1819. Incorporated as town, 1832. Became capital of Illinois, 1837. Incorporated as city, 1840. Sangamon Co. seat. Population in 1840 about 2,600. Stake of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints organized in Springfield, Nov. 1840; discontinued...

More Info
27th Apl 1843
Brother Joseph
I am anxiously waiting a better state of the roads to enable me to travel to your place but we have yet almost daily falls of rain which makes it difficult to get about the neighbourhood much less to travel a Journey with a sick companion The state of Mrs Adams [Harriet Denton Adams’s],
1

Harriet Adams was born in Goshen, New York, on 31 January 1787 to Harry and Elizabeth Denton. She married James Adams in about 1809 in New York and bore five children, four of whom lived past infancy: Lovenia, Charlotte, Lucien, and Vienna. She appears to have been baptized into the church before 5 October 1841, when she received a patriarchal blessing. (Blessing for Harriet Denton Adams, 5 Oct. 1841, in Patriarchal Blessings, 4:58–59; News Item, Sangamo Journal [Springfield, IL], 16 Feb. 1844, [2]; Black and Black, Annotated Record of Baptisms for the Dead, 20.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Patriarchal Blessings, 1833–. CHL. CR 500 2.

Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

Black, Susan Easton, and Harvey Bischoff Black, eds. Annotated Record of Baptisms for the Dead, 1840–1845: Nauvoo, Hancock County, Illinois. 7 vols. Provo, UT: Center for Family History and Genealogy, Brigham Young University, 2002.

health is very bad I shall however be at
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
as soon as it appears— even half way tolerable traveling The badness of the weather is such that our farmers are not able to prepare for their spring crops—
I have no important news—
I am with esteem Yours &c
[James] Adams

24 Jan. 1783–11 Aug. 1843. Lawyer, judge, insurance agent, land speculator. Born at Simsbury, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Parmenio Adams and Chloe. In New York militia, served as ensign, 1805; as lieutenant; as captain, 1807; and as major, 1811–1815...

View Full Bio
[p. [1]]
View entire transcript

|

Cite this page

Source Note

Document Transcript

Page [1]

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from James Adams, 27 April 1843
ID #
1483
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D12:242–244
Handwriting on This Page
  • James Adams

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Harriet Adams was born in Goshen, New York, on 31 January 1787 to Harry and Elizabeth Denton. She married James Adams in about 1809 in New York and bore five children, four of whom lived past infancy: Lovenia, Charlotte, Lucien, and Vienna. She appears to have been baptized into the church before 5 October 1841, when she received a patriarchal blessing. (Blessing for Harriet Denton Adams, 5 Oct. 1841, in Patriarchal Blessings, 4:58–59; News Item, Sangamo Journal [Springfield, IL], 16 Feb. 1844, [2]; Black and Black, Annotated Record of Baptisms for the Dead, 20.)

    Patriarchal Blessings, 1833–. CHL. CR 500 2.

    Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

    Black, Susan Easton, and Harvey Bischoff Black, eds. Annotated Record of Baptisms for the Dead, 1840–1845: Nauvoo, Hancock County, Illinois. 7 vols. Provo, UT: Center for Family History and Genealogy, Brigham Young University, 2002.

© 2024 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.Terms of UseUpdated 2021-04-13Privacy NoticeUpdated 2021-04-06