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Letter from Joseph Tippets, 2 April 1843

Source Note

Joseph Tippets

4 June 1814–12 Oct. 1868. Locksmith, cabinetmaker, farmer. Born at Lewis, Essex Co., New York. Son of Joseph Tippets and Abigail Lewis. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1834. Moved to Missouri...

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, Letter, between
Ramus

Area settled, 1826. Founded by Latter-day Saints, 1839–1840, following exodus from Missouri. Town platted, Aug. 1840. Post office established, Sept. 1840. Incorporated as Macedonia, Mar. 1843. Renamed Webster, 23 July 1847. Population in 1845 about 380. Crooked...

More Info
and
Carthage

Located eighteen miles southeast of Nauvoo. Settled 1831. Designated Hancock Co. seat, Mar. 1833. Incorporated as town, 27 Feb. 1837. Population in 1839 about 300. Population in 1844 about 400. Site of acute opposition to Latter-day Saints, early 1840s. Site...

More Info
, [Hancock Co., IL], to JS, [
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL], 2 Apr. 1843; handwriting presumably of
Joseph Tippets

4 June 1814–12 Oct. 1868. Locksmith, cabinetmaker, farmer. Born at Lewis, Essex Co., New York. Son of Joseph Tippets and Abigail Lewis. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1834. Moved to Missouri...

View Full Bio
; four pages; Newel K. Whitney, Papers, BYU. Includes address and archival marking.
Bifolium measuring 12½ × 7½ inches (32 × 19 cm) and ruled with thirty-two horizontal gray lines. The letter was trifolded twice in letter style and addressed. The letter was refolded for filing.
In late 1844, following JS’s death,
Bishop

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

View Glossary
Newel K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
became one of the interim church trustees and was appointed “first bishop” among other
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
bishops.
1

Willard Richards, Journal, 9 Aug. 1844; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 1 Nov. 1844, 5:693; see also Minutes, Times and Seasons, Dec. 1839, 1:30.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

It was presumably during this time that many of the church’s financial and other administrative records passed into his possession. This document, along with many other personal and institutional documents that Newel K. Whitney kept, was inherited by Newel K. and
Elizabeth Ann Smith Whitney

26 Dec. 1800–15 Feb. 1882. Born at Derby, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Daughter of Gibson Smith and Polly Bradley. Moved to Ohio, 1819. Married Newel K. Whitney, 20 Oct. 1822, at Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio. Shortly after, joined reformed Baptist (later Disciples...

View Full Bio
’s daughter Mary Jane Whitney, who was married to Isaac Groo. The documents were passed down within the Groo family. Between 1969 and 1974, the Groo family donated their collection of Newel K. Whitney’s papers to the J. Reuben Clark Library (renamed Harold B. Lee Library in 1973) at Brigham Young University.
2

Andrus and Fuller, Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers, 24; Wilkinson et al., Brigham Young University, 4:255.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Andrus, Hyrum L., and Chris Fuller, comp. Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers. Provo, UT: Division of Archives and Manuscripts, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, 1978.

Wilkinson, Ernest L., Leonard J. Arrington, and Bruce C. Hafen, eds. Brigham Young University: The First One Hundred Years. Vol. 4. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1976.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Willard Richards, Journal, 9 Aug. 1844; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 1 Nov. 1844, 5:693; see also Minutes, Times and Seasons, Dec. 1839, 1:30.

    Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  2. [2]

    Andrus and Fuller, Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers, 24; Wilkinson et al., Brigham Young University, 4:255.

    Andrus, Hyrum L., and Chris Fuller, comp. Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers. Provo, UT: Division of Archives and Manuscripts, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, 1978.

    Wilkinson, Ernest L., Leonard J. Arrington, and Bruce C. Hafen, eds. Brigham Young University: The First One Hundred Years. Vol. 4. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1976.

Historical Introduction

On 2 April 1843, Latter-day Saint
Joseph Tippets

4 June 1814–12 Oct. 1868. Locksmith, cabinetmaker, farmer. Born at Lewis, Essex Co., New York. Son of Joseph Tippets and Abigail Lewis. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1834. Moved to Missouri...

View Full Bio
wrote a letter to JS seeking counsel in the wake of his misfortunes. Tippets had joined the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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in the early 1830s in
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

More Info
and, along with his extended family, had contributed substantial resources and labor toward building the
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

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in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio, and purchasing land for the church in
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
. With other church members, Tippets was expelled from Missouri in 1839 and relocated to
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
. His first wife, Rosalia Elvira Perry, died in 1841, leaving him to raise two children on his own. In June 1842, he married Amanda Melvina Perry, Rosalia’s sister. In 1843 he lost his home in
Hancock County

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

More Info
, Illinois, to fire. Emphasizing his faithfulness in paying
tithes

A free-will offering of one-tenth of a person’s annual interest or income, given to the church for its use. The Book of Mormon and JS’s revision of the Bible explained that “even our father Abraham paid tithes of one tenth part of all he possessed.” Additionally...

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to the church, in the letter featured here Tippets mentioned a blessing he had received from
Joseph Smith Sr.

12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...

View Full Bio
and asked JS when the prosperity it promised would be realized.
Tippets

4 June 1814–12 Oct. 1868. Locksmith, cabinetmaker, farmer. Born at Lewis, Essex Co., New York. Son of Joseph Tippets and Abigail Lewis. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1834. Moved to Missouri...

View Full Bio
wrote the letter from the home of his father-in-law,
Gustavus Perry

View Full Bio

, located in
Hancock County

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

More Info
, “about fore miles from
Ramus

Area settled, 1826. Founded by Latter-day Saints, 1839–1840, following exodus from Missouri. Town platted, Aug. 1840. Post office established, Sept. 1840. Incorporated as Macedonia, Mar. 1843. Renamed Webster, 23 July 1847. Population in 1845 about 380. Crooked...

More Info
and about five from
Carthage

Located eighteen miles southeast of Nauvoo. Settled 1831. Designated Hancock Co. seat, Mar. 1833. Incorporated as town, 27 Feb. 1837. Population in 1839 about 300. Population in 1844 about 400. Site of acute opposition to Latter-day Saints, early 1840s. Site...

More Info
.” The letter lacks any postage marks, indicating that Tippets sent it to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
with a courier or delivered it himself, presumably when he attended the church’s April 1843
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
. There is no known reply.

Page [3]

in the Citty of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
I thought the
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
was bilt which was some two or three stories high I thought I went up into the seccond story where I saw
David [W.] Patten

14 Nov. 1799–25 Oct. 1838. Farmer. Born in Vermont. Son of Benoni Patten and Edith Cole. Moved to Theresa, Oneida Co., New York, as a young child. Moved to Dundee, Monroe Co., Michigan Territory, as a youth. Married Phoebe Ann Babcock, 1828, in Dundee. Affiliated...

View Full Bio
and shook hands with him, and told him that I was glad to see him,
15

Apostle David W. Patten was killed in a skirmish between Latter-day Saints and other Missourians near the Crooked River in October 1838. (See “Part 3: 4 November 1838–16 April 1839.”.)


while I was talking with him I thought president smith came down from an upper story on coming in to the ro[o]m I shook hands with him and thaught I wished to ask him the following question which was this whether it was as well to settle out in the
stakes

Ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. Stakes were typically large local organizations of church members; stake leaders could include a presidency, a high council, and a bishopric. Some revelations referred to stakes “to” or...

View Glossary
as it was to settle in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, which he answered before I asked him in these words said he if we had not bilt this house and put that great bell up in the top of it
16

JS delivered a discourse in July 1840 in which he reportedly described the proposed Nauvoo temple with a “great observatory” that would include a bell tower. (Discourse, ca. 19 July 1840.)


this would also been thrown down this gave me to understand that all the other stakes would be thrown down, a short time after news came that all the stakes ware discontinued excepting those in
hacock county

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

More Info
and
lee county

First permanent settlement established, 1820. Organized 1837. Population in 1838 about 2,800; in 1840 about 6,100; in 1844 about 9,800; and in 1846 about 13,000. Following expulsion from Missouri, 1838–1839, many Saints found refuge in eastern Iowa Territory...

More Info
Ioway tiritory,
17

In a May 1841 letter, JS announced that all stakes outside Hancock County, Illinois, and Lee County, Iowa Territory, were discontinued. (Letter to the Saints Abroad, 24 May 1841.)


another little dream [illegible] I then went to work, and setteled up my bisness and prepared for moving to
hancock county

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

More Info
this I effected with the loss of co[n]siderable <​propperty​> and what was stil worse my wife was taken sick about this time and died and left me with two little children
18

Tippets’s first wife, Rosalia Elvira Perry, died in December 1841. Their two children were Joseph Mahonri Tippets, born in 1838, and Caroline Tippets, born circa 1840. (Tippets and Moncur, Brigham Lewis Tippets, Sr. Family, 20; 1850 U.S. Census, Pottawattamie Co., IA, 114[B].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Tippets, Elizabeth Wilcock, and Lucile Tippets Moncur, comps. Brigham Lewis Tippets, Sr. Family: A History of Brigham Lewis Tippets, Sr., His Wife, Abigail Eliza, Their Children, Grandchildren, and Great-Grandchildren. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1988.

Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

this loss was more painful than all the other losses I ever met with in my life but she was a good woman and has gone to wrest, about a year a go I moved into
hancock County

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

More Info
where I am now living about fore miles from
Ramus

Area settled, 1826. Founded by Latter-day Saints, 1839–1840, following exodus from Missouri. Town platted, Aug. 1840. Post office established, Sept. 1840. Incorporated as Macedonia, Mar. 1843. Renamed Webster, 23 July 1847. Population in 1845 about 380. Crooked...

More Info
and about five from
Carthage

Located eighteen miles southeast of Nauvoo. Settled 1831. Designated Hancock Co. seat, Mar. 1833. Incorporated as town, 27 Feb. 1837. Population in 1839 about 300. Population in 1844 about 400. Site of acute opposition to Latter-day Saints, early 1840s. Site...

More Info
here I have ben marr[i]ed a gain
19

Tippets married Amanda Melvina Perry on 26 June 1842. (Tippets and Moncur, Brigham Lewis Tippets, Sr. Family, 18, 20.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Tippets, Elizabeth Wilcock, and Lucile Tippets Moncur, comps. Brigham Lewis Tippets, Sr. Family: A History of Brigham Lewis Tippets, Sr., His Wife, Abigail Eliza, Their Children, Grandchildren, and Great-Grandchildren. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1988.

and for the past year I have carr[i]ed on a farm with my
fatherenlaw

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where I was living when my house took fire and burnt with all I had in it,
20

An 1842 Nauvoo tax index confirmed that Tippets was living on the same land as his father-in-law, Gustavus Perry. (Nauvoo, IL, Tax List, district 3, 1842, p. 233, microfilm 7,706, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

I have a span of mar[e]s an oldd waggon and harness, I have two cows and perhaps sevnty-five or eighty bushels of corn, and about ten bushels [p. [3]]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Joseph Tippets, 2 April 1843
ID #
1029
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
JSP, D12:145–150
Handwriting on This Page
  • Joseph Tippets

Footnotes

  1. [15]

    Apostle David W. Patten was killed in a skirmish between Latter-day Saints and other Missourians near the Crooked River in October 1838. (See “Part 3: 4 November 1838–16 April 1839.”.)

  2. [16]

    JS delivered a discourse in July 1840 in which he reportedly described the proposed Nauvoo temple with a “great observatory” that would include a bell tower. (Discourse, ca. 19 July 1840.)

  3. [17]

    In a May 1841 letter, JS announced that all stakes outside Hancock County, Illinois, and Lee County, Iowa Territory, were discontinued. (Letter to the Saints Abroad, 24 May 1841.)

  4. [18]

    Tippets’s first wife, Rosalia Elvira Perry, died in December 1841. Their two children were Joseph Mahonri Tippets, born in 1838, and Caroline Tippets, born circa 1840. (Tippets and Moncur, Brigham Lewis Tippets, Sr. Family, 20; 1850 U.S. Census, Pottawattamie Co., IA, 114[B].)

    Tippets, Elizabeth Wilcock, and Lucile Tippets Moncur, comps. Brigham Lewis Tippets, Sr. Family: A History of Brigham Lewis Tippets, Sr., His Wife, Abigail Eliza, Their Children, Grandchildren, and Great-Grandchildren. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1988.

    Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

  5. [19]

    Tippets married Amanda Melvina Perry on 26 June 1842. (Tippets and Moncur, Brigham Lewis Tippets, Sr. Family, 18, 20.)

    Tippets, Elizabeth Wilcock, and Lucile Tippets Moncur, comps. Brigham Lewis Tippets, Sr. Family: A History of Brigham Lewis Tippets, Sr., His Wife, Abigail Eliza, Their Children, Grandchildren, and Great-Grandchildren. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1988.

  6. [20]

    An 1842 Nauvoo tax index confirmed that Tippets was living on the same land as his father-in-law, Gustavus Perry. (Nauvoo, IL, Tax List, district 3, 1842, p. 233, microfilm 7,706, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

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