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Minutes, 13 July 1833

Source Note

Minutes,
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Geauga Co., OH, 13 July 1833. Featured version copied [ca. 13 July 1833] in Minute Book 1, p. 23; handwriting of
Frederick G. Williams

28 Oct. 1787–10 Oct. 1842. Ship’s pilot, teacher, physician, justice of the peace. Born at Suffield, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of William Wheeler Williams and Ruth Granger. Moved to Newburg, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, 1799. Practiced Thomsonian botanical system...

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; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Minute Book 1.

Historical Introduction

In the meeting described in these 13 July 1833 minutes, JS,
Brigham Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

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, and other
elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

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deliberated whether recent convert
James Lake

7 Oct. 1788–7 Oct. 1874. Farmer. Born in White Creek, Washington Co., New York. Son of James Lake Sr. and Margaret Hegeman (Hegerman). Moved to Ernestown, Midland District (later in Lennox and Addington Co., Ontario), Upper Canada, ca. 1793. Married first...

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should remain in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio, or move to
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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. In 1832, Lake and his family had “received the Gospel” in
Canada

In late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Canada referred to British colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Divided into Upper Canada and Lower Canada, 1791; reunited 10 Feb. 1841. Boundaries corresponded roughly to present-day Ontario (Upper...

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after being taught by “old friends”
Brigham Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

View Full Bio
,
Joseph Young

7 Apr. 1797–16 July 1881. Farmer, painter, glazier. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Moved to Auburn, Cayuga Co., New York, before 1830. Joined Methodist church, before Apr. 1832. Baptized into Church...

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, and
Phineas Young

16 Feb. 1799–10 Oct. 1879. Printer, saddler, farmer. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Moved to Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont, ca. 1801. Moved to New York. Married first Clarissa Hamilton, 28 Sept...

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, as well as Eleazer Miller.
1

Lake, Autobiography, 2.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Lake, George. Autobiography, 1894. CHL. MS 5301.

Lake initially remained in Canada after his conversion. The following year, however, Brigham Young served another mission to Canada and returned that summer to Kirtland “accompanied by some 20 or 30 of the Brethren,” which included James and his wife, Philomelia Smith Lake, and their children, including son
Dennis

24 Sept. 1812–12 Sept. 1883. Farmer, laborer. Born in Ernestown, Lenox and Addington Co., Upper Canada. Son of James Lake Jr. and Mary. Married Mary Ann Pickle, 17 Nov. 1831, at Ernestown. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ca. 1832...

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, who is listed in the following minutes.
2

JS History, vol. A-1, 326. George A. Smith later recalled that Brigham Young “had recently built up several Branches of the Church in Canada & had brought a company of them to Kirtland with him when he came, among whom was Elder Ja[me]s Lake & his numerous family, Sister Lake being Philomelia Smith, a cousin to my Mother.” (George A. Smith, Autobiography, 10–11.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Smith, George A. Autobiography, ca. 1860–1882. George Albert Smith, Papers, 1834–1877. CHL. MS 1322, box 1, fd. 2.

The 13 July meeting may have been called at the behest of Brigham Young, who later wrote that after arriving at Kirtland he stayed for a time to help James Lake and his family settle.
3

Historian’s Office, Brigham Young History Drafts, 6. James Lake had “lost his left leg by the cut of an ax” a decade earlier, which made the move to Kirtland difficult. (Lake, Autobiography, 1.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Brigham Young History Drafts, 1856–1858. CHL. CR 100 475, box 1, fd. 5.

Lake, George. Autobiography, 1894. CHL. MS 5301.

After the council decided that Lake should remain in Kirtland, he aided in building the
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

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there.
4

Lake, Autobiography, 2.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Lake, George. Autobiography, 1894. CHL. MS 5301.

These minutes are unique in Minute Book 1 because JS was initially listed as clerk pro tempore.
Frederick G. Williams

28 Oct. 1787–10 Oct. 1842. Ship’s pilot, teacher, physician, justice of the peace. Born at Suffield, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of William Wheeler Williams and Ruth Granger. Moved to Newburg, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, 1799. Practiced Thomsonian botanical system...

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, who inscribed this entry in the minute book, later crossed out JS’s name and signed his own name as clerk pro tempore. It is possible that JS recorded the minutes of the meeting on loose paper and then gave them to Williams, who was not listed among the conference attendees, to copy into the
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
minute book.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Lake, Autobiography, 2.

    Lake, George. Autobiography, 1894. CHL. MS 5301.

  2. [2]

    JS History, vol. A-1, 326. George A. Smith later recalled that Brigham Young “had recently built up several Branches of the Church in Canada & had brought a company of them to Kirtland with him when he came, among whom was Elder Ja[me]s Lake & his numerous family, Sister Lake being Philomelia Smith, a cousin to my Mother.” (George A. Smith, Autobiography, 10–11.)

    Smith, George A. Autobiography, ca. 1860–1882. George Albert Smith, Papers, 1834–1877. CHL. MS 1322, box 1, fd. 2.

  3. [3]

    Historian’s Office, Brigham Young History Drafts, 6. James Lake had “lost his left leg by the cut of an ax” a decade earlier, which made the move to Kirtland difficult. (Lake, Autobiography, 1.)

    Historian’s Office. Brigham Young History Drafts, 1856–1858. CHL. CR 100 475, box 1, fd. 5.

    Lake, George. Autobiography, 1894. CHL. MS 5301.

  4. [4]

    Lake, Autobiography, 2.

    Lake, George. Autobiography, 1894. CHL. MS 5301.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Minutes, 13 July 1833
Minute Book 1 History, 1838–1856, volume A-1 [23 December 1805–30 August 1834] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 23

Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
13th July 1833
A
councel

A gathering of church leaders assembled “for consultation, deliberation and advice”; also a body responsible for governance or administration. As early as 9 February 1831, a revelation instructed that “the Elders & Bishop shall Council together & they shall...

View Glossary
of
Elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
was holden Present
G[ideon] H, Carter

1798–25 Oct. 1838. Born at Killingworth, Middlesex Co., Connecticut. Son of Gideon Carter and Johanna Sims. Moved to Benson, Rutland Co., Vermont, by 1810. Married first Hilah (Hilda) Burwell, 1822. Moved to Amherst, Lorain Co., Ohio, 1831. Baptized into ...

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Jacob Wood
Dennis Lake

24 Sept. 1812–12 Sept. 1883. Farmer, laborer. Born in Ernestown, Lenox and Addington Co., Upper Canada. Son of James Lake Jr. and Mary. Married Mary Ann Pickle, 17 Nov. 1831, at Ernestown. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ca. 1832...

View Full Bio
Brigham Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

View Full Bio
James Lake

7 Oct. 1788–7 Oct. 1874. Farmer. Born in White Creek, Washington Co., New York. Son of James Lake Sr. and Margaret Hegeman (Hegerman). Moved to Ernestown, Midland District (later in Lennox and Addington Co., Ontario), Upper Canada, ca. 1793. Married first...

View Full Bio
Joseph Smith Jr
N[ewel] K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

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John Smith

16 July 1781–23 May 1854. Farmer. Born at Derryfield (later Manchester), Rockingham Co., New Hampshire. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Member of Congregational church. Appointed overseer of highways at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York, 1810. Married...

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Luke Johnson

3 Nov. 1807–8 Dec. 1861. Farmer, teacher, doctor. Born at Pomfret, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of John Johnson and Alice (Elsa) Jacobs. Lived at Hiram, Portage Co., Ohio, when baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by JS, 10 May 1831. Ordained...

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——
Brother
James Lake

7 Oct. 1788–7 Oct. 1874. Farmer. Born in White Creek, Washington Co., New York. Son of James Lake Sr. and Margaret Hegeman (Hegerman). Moved to Ernestown, Midland District (later in Lennox and Addington Co., Ontario), Upper Canada, ca. 1793. Married first...

View Full Bio
s case was called who desired to know the will of the Lord whether he should procede on to
Zion

JS revelation, dated 20 July 1831, designated Missouri as “land of Zion” for gathering of Saints and place where “City of Zion” was to be built, with Independence area as “center place” of Zion. Latter-day Saint settlements elsewhere, such as in Kirtland,...

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or remain in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
it was decided that he should remain in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
no furthr business the councel ajourned
Joseph Smith Clk PT
F[rederick] G. Williams

28 Oct. 1787–10 Oct. 1842. Ship’s pilot, teacher, physician, justice of the peace. Born at Suffield, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of William Wheeler Williams and Ruth Granger. Moved to Newburg, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, 1799. Practiced Thomsonian botanical system...

View Full Bio
Clk PT [pro tempore]— [p. 23]
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Source Note

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Page 23

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Minutes, 13 July 1833
ID #
7244
Total Pages
1
Print Volume Location
JSP, D3:175–176
Handwriting on This Page
  • Frederick G. Williams

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