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Minutes, 26 July 1838

Source Note

First Presidency, Zion high council, and Zion bishop’s council, Minutes, [
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

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, Caldwell Co., MO], 26 July 1838. Featured version copied [ca. 26 July 1838] in JS, Journal, Mar.–Sept. 1838, pp. 59–60; handwriting of
George W. Robinson

14 May 1814–10 Feb. 1878. Clerk, postmaster, merchant, clothier, banker. Born at Pawlet, Rutland Co., Vermont. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, by 1836. Clerk and recorder for Kirtland high...

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; CHL. Includes use marks. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS, Journal, Mar.–Sept. 1838.

Historical Introduction

On 26 July 1838, JS met with several other church leaders to determine how to manage property that
Latter-day Saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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in
Caldwell County

Located in northwest Missouri. Settled by whites, by 1831. Described as being “one-third timber and two-thirds prairie” in 1836. Created specifically for Latter-day Saints by Missouri state legislature, 29 Dec. 1836, in attempt to solve “Mormon problem.” ...

More Info
, Missouri, had recently donated to the church. Earlier in the month, on 8 July, JS dictated a revelation calling for the Latter-day Saints to donate all of their surplus property to the church and thereafter to donate “one tenth of all their interest annually.”
1

Revelation, 8 July 1838–C [D&C 119:1, 4]. This direction adapted the church’s original plan, presented in earlier revelations, for consecrating property. (See, for example, Revelation, 9 Feb. 1831 [D&C 42:30–39].)


Later that day, JS dictated another revelation, directing that donated property be managed by a council consisting of the
First Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

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and the
Zion

JS revelation, dated 20 July 1831, designated Missouri as “land of Zion” for gathering of Saints and place where “City of Zion” was to be built, with Independence area as “center place” of Zion. Latter-day Saint settlements elsewhere, such as in Kirtland,...

More Info
bishopric

Initially referred to a bishop’s ecclesiastical jurisdiction, but eventually described the ecclesiastical body comprising the bishop and his assistants, or counselors. John Corrill and Isaac Morley were called as assistants to Bishop Edward Partridge in 1831...

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and
high council

A governing body of twelve high priests. The first high council was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834 “for the purpose of settling important difficulties which might arise in the church, which could not be settled by the church, or the bishop...

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, acting together under the inspiration of God.
2

Revelation, 8 July 1838–D [D&C 120].


In response to the revelation about making donations, the Saints began donating property of various kinds. On 26 July, the council of church leaders that was called for in the latter revelation met to determine how to manage these donations. The council likely convened in
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

More Info
, where JS and other church leaders were living at the time.
3

See JS, Journal, 8–28 July 1838.


The council members agreed on several resolutions, most of which clarified the relationship between the First Presidency and the
bishop

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

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in financial matters.
The minutes do not identify an appointed clerk for the council but contain the specificity of and are written in the style of formal minutes.
George W. Robinson

14 May 1814–10 Feb. 1878. Clerk, postmaster, merchant, clothier, banker. Born at Pawlet, Rutland Co., Vermont. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, by 1836. Clerk and recorder for Kirtland high...

View Full Bio
may have taken minutes at the meeting, which would explain why he inscribed them in JS’s journal and why the minutes do not appear in Minute Book 2, where clerks typically recorded the minutes of high council and other meetings. Robinson inscribed the minutes in JS’s journal likely on the day of or within a few days after the meeting, as they appear immediately before a series of daily journal entries, the first of which is dated 27 July 1838.
4

See JS, Journal, 26 July–10 Sept. 1838.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Revelation, 8 July 1838–C [D&C 119:1, 4]. This direction adapted the church’s original plan, presented in earlier revelations, for consecrating property. (See, for example, Revelation, 9 Feb. 1831 [D&C 42:30–39].)

  2. [2]

    Revelation, 8 July 1838–D [D&C 120].

  3. [3]

    See JS, Journal, 8–28 July 1838.

  4. [4]

    See JS, Journal, 26 July–10 Sept. 1838.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Minutes, 26 July 1838
Journal, March–September 1838

Page 59

July 26th 1838 This day the
first presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
,
High Council

A governing body of twelve high priests. The first high council was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834 “for the purpose of settling important difficulties which might arise in the church, which could not be settled by the church, or the bishop...

View Glossary
, &
Bishops Court

Official church proceedings convened to handle disputes or allegations of misconduct. The officers of the court were a bishop, his assistants or counselors, and additional high priests or elders assembled on an ad hoc basis. Until high councils were established...

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,
1

The “Bishops Court” consisted of the bishop and his counselors. (See Revelation, 8 July 1838–D [D&C 120].)


to met to take into concideration, the disposing of the publick properties in the hands of the
Bishop

27 Aug. 1793–27 May 1840. Hatter. Born at Pittsfield, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of William Partridge and Jemima Bidwell. Moved to Painesville, Geauga Co., Ohio. Married Lydia Clisbee, 22 Aug. 1819, at Painesville. Initially a Universal Restorationist...

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, in
Zion

JS revelation, dated 20 July 1831, designated Missouri as “land of Zion” for gathering of Saints and place where “City of Zion” was to be built, with Independence area as “center place” of Zion. Latter-day Saint settlements elsewhere, such as in Kirtland,...

More Info
, for the people of
Zion

JS revelation, dated 20 July 1831, designated Missouri as “land of Zion” for gathering of Saints and place where “City of Zion” was to be built, with Independence area as “center place” of Zion. Latter-day Saint settlements elsewhere, such as in Kirtland,...

More Info
have commenced liberally to
consecrate

The dedicating of money, lands, goods, or one’s own life for sacred purposes. Both the New Testament and Book of Mormon referred to some groups having “all things common” economically; the Book of Mormon also referred to individuals who consecrated or dedicated...

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agreeably to the revelations, and commandments of the Great I am
2

This name for Deity, taken from Exodus 3:14, also appears in several of JS’s early revelations. (See Revelation, Sept. 1830–A [D&C 29:1]; Revelation, 2 Jan. 1831 [D&C 38:1]; and Revelation, 5 Jan. 1831 [D&C 39:1].)


of their surpluss properties &c.
It was agreed that the first presidency keep all their properties, that they can dispose of to their advantage and support, and the remainder be put into the hands of the Bishop or Bishops,
3

A month earlier, Vinson Knight was appointed the pro tempore bishop at Adam-ondi-Ahman, Missouri. Bishop Newel K. Whitney, still residing in Kirtland, Ohio, was expected to move to Missouri and act as a bishop there. (Minutes, 28 June 1838; Revelation, 8 July 1838–E [D&C 117:11].)


agreeably to the commandments, and revelations,
1st. Mooved seconded & carried unanymously, That the first presidency shall have their expences defrayed in going to
Adam Ondi Awman [Adam-ondi-Ahman]

Settlement located in northwest Missouri. 1835 revelation identified valley of Adam-ondi-Ahman as place where Adam blessed his posterity after leaving Garden of Eden. While seeking new areas in Daviess Co. for settlement, JS and others surveyed site on which...

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, and also returning therefrom That the
Bishop of Zion

27 Aug. 1793–27 May 1840. Hatter. Born at Pittsfield, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of William Partridge and Jemima Bidwell. Moved to Painesville, Geauga Co., Ohio. Married Lydia Clisbee, 22 Aug. 1819, at Painesville. Initially a Universal Restorationist...

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pay one half, and the
Bishop of Adam Ondi Awman

14 Mar. 1804–31 July 1842. Farmer, druggist, school warden. Born at Norwich, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Rudolphus Knight and Rispah (Rizpah) Lee. Married Martha McBride, July 1826. Moved to Perrysburg, Cattaraugus Co., New York, by 1830. Owned farm...

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the other half
4

JS, his counselors in the First Presidency, and Robinson visited Adam-ondi-Ahman repeatedly during the previous two months. (JS, Journal, 18 May–5 June 1838; Minutes, 28 June 1838; John Smith, Journal, 28 June 1838; JS History, vol. B-1, 804; see also Swartzell, Mormonism Exposed, 9–25.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Smith, John (1781-1854). Journal, 1833–1841. John Smith, Papers, 1833-1854. CHL. MS 1326, box 1.

Swartzell, William. Mormonism Exposed, Being a Journal of a Residence in Missouri from the 28th of May to the 20th of August, 1838, Together with an Appendix, Containing the Revelation concerning the Golden Bible, with Numerous Extracts from the ‘Book of Covenants,’ &c., &c. Pekin, OH: By the author, 1840.

2nd. Mooved seconded & carried unanymously— that all the traveling expences of the first presidency, shall be defrayed in traveling at any time or place [p. 59]
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Source Note

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Page 59

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Minutes, 26 July 1838
ID #
8616
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D6:206–208
Handwriting on This Page
  • George W. Robinson

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    The “Bishops Court” consisted of the bishop and his counselors. (See Revelation, 8 July 1838–D [D&C 120].)

  2. [2]

    This name for Deity, taken from Exodus 3:14, also appears in several of JS’s early revelations. (See Revelation, Sept. 1830–A [D&C 29:1]; Revelation, 2 Jan. 1831 [D&C 38:1]; and Revelation, 5 Jan. 1831 [D&C 39:1].)

  3. [3]

    A month earlier, Vinson Knight was appointed the pro tempore bishop at Adam-ondi-Ahman, Missouri. Bishop Newel K. Whitney, still residing in Kirtland, Ohio, was expected to move to Missouri and act as a bishop there. (Minutes, 28 June 1838; Revelation, 8 July 1838–E [D&C 117:11].)

  4. [4]

    JS, his counselors in the First Presidency, and Robinson visited Adam-ondi-Ahman repeatedly during the previous two months. (JS, Journal, 18 May–5 June 1838; Minutes, 28 June 1838; John Smith, Journal, 28 June 1838; JS History, vol. B-1, 804; see also Swartzell, Mormonism Exposed, 9–25.)

    Smith, John (1781-1854). Journal, 1833–1841. John Smith, Papers, 1833-1854. CHL. MS 1326, box 1.

    Swartzell, William. Mormonism Exposed, Being a Journal of a Residence in Missouri from the 28th of May to the 20th of August, 1838, Together with an Appendix, Containing the Revelation concerning the Golden Bible, with Numerous Extracts from the ‘Book of Covenants,’ &c., &c. Pekin, OH: By the author, 1840.

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