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Note from Willard Richards, 22 September 1843

Source Note

Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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, Note,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, to JS, [
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL], 22 Sept. [1843]; handwriting of
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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; two pages; JS Collection, CHL. Includes notation and dockets.
Single leaf measuring 4⅝ × 7⅛ inches (12 × 18 cm) and ruled with fourteen horizontal lines. An uneven cut along the top edge indicates the leaf was excised from a larger sheet of paper. The author inscribed the note on the recto. A notation and dockets were later added to the verso.
A notation on the verso was made by
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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, who served as JS’s scribe from December 1841 until JS’s death in June 1844 and served as church historian from December 1842 until his own death in March 1854.
1

JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

The document was docketed by Robert L. Campbell, who served as clerk in the Church Historian’s Office (later Church Historical Department) from 1854 to 1874,
2

Historian’s Office, Journal, 20 Nov. 1854 and 11 Apr. 1874.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Journal, 1844–1997. CHL. CR 100 1.

and an unidentified scribe. By 1973 the document was included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
3

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.


The document’s early notation and docket by Campbell as well as its later inclusion in the JS Collection suggest continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].

    Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

  2. [2]

    Historian’s Office, Journal, 20 Nov. 1854 and 11 Apr. 1874.

    Historian’s Office. Journal, 1844–1997. CHL. CR 100 1.

  3. [3]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 22 September 1843, in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois,
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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wrote a note to JS seeking permission to utilize unused building materials for Richards’s new home. Since 1 May 1843, Willard and
Jennetta Richards Richards

21 Aug. 1817–9 July 1845. Born in Walker Fold, Lancashire, England. Daughter of John Richards and Ellin Charnock. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber C. Kimball, 4 Aug. 1837, in River Ribble, Lancashire. Married Willard Richards...

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had been living in
JS’s store

Located in lower portion of Nauvoo (the flats) along bank of Mississippi River. Completed 1841. Opened for business, 5 Jan. 1842. Owned by JS, but managed mostly by others, after 1842. First floor housed JS’s general store and counting room, where tithing...

More Info
on the southeast corner of the intersection of Water and Granger streets.
1

Richards, Journal, 1 May 1843; see also “Western Nauvoo, Illinois, Aug.–Dec. 1843.”


Comprehensive Works Cited

Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

In early August, Willard Richards began building a home southeast of the intersection of White and Partridge streets.
2

Historical Introduction to Subscriptions for Willard Richards, 2 Aug. 1843.


Still living at JS’s store, Richards noticed that certain building materials intended for a “house near the brick store” remained unused. Needing the lumber and other materials for his own house, Richards apparently asked the
temple committee

A committee assigned to raise funds and direct the building of the Nauvoo temple; also called the building committee or temple building committee. On 3 October 1840, Alpheus Cutler, Reynolds Cahoon, and Elias Higbee were appointed as a committee responsible...

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if he could make use of the idle supplies. After the temple committee indicated that he could, Richards wrote to JS asking him to affirm the committee’s decision.
3

Latter-day Saints and others occasionally petitioned JS for assistance in recovering money owed them or obtaining land or materials. (See, for example, Letter from Thomas Rawcliff, 24 May 1843; and Poem from William W. Phelps, 7 Nov. 1843.)


Before sending the note to JS, Richards added a second question seeking clarification on the performance of proxy
baptisms

An ordinance in which an individual is immersed in water for the remission of sins. The Book of Mormon explained that those with necessary authority were to baptize individuals who had repented of their sins. Baptized individuals also received the gift of...

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for deceased individuals.
4

For more information on baptism for the dead, see Minutes and Discourse, 3–5 Oct. 1840; Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:29–36]; “Joseph Smith Documents from February through November 1841”; and Joseph Fielding, “Joseph Fielding’s Letter,” Millennial Star, Aug. 1842, 3:78.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

Though Richards dated the note 22 September 1842, his journal and evidence of construction on his home in the second half of 1843 suggest that he wrote the note in 1843.
5

Richards, Journal, 1 May and Aug.–Sept. 1843; Historical Introduction to Subscriptions for Willard Richards, 2 Aug. 1843.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

Given his close relationship with JS and service as his scribe,
Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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likely delivered this note personally. On 23 September 1843, JS read and responded to the queries. Richards recorded JS’s permission for him to use the building materials in a notation on the verso of the document.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Richards, Journal, 1 May 1843; see also “Western Nauvoo, Illinois, Aug.–Dec. 1843.”

    Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

  2. [2]

    Historical Introduction to Subscriptions for Willard Richards, 2 Aug. 1843.

  3. [3]

    Latter-day Saints and others occasionally petitioned JS for assistance in recovering money owed them or obtaining land or materials. (See, for example, Letter from Thomas Rawcliff, 24 May 1843; and Poem from William W. Phelps, 7 Nov. 1843.)

  4. [4]

    For more information on baptism for the dead, see Minutes and Discourse, 3–5 Oct. 1840; Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:29–36]; “Joseph Smith Documents from February through November 1841”; and Joseph Fielding, “Joseph Fielding’s Letter,” Millennial Star, Aug. 1842, 3:78.

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

  5. [5]

    Richards, Journal, 1 May and Aug.–Sept. 1843; Historical Introduction to Subscriptions for Willard Richards, 2 Aug. 1843.

    Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

Page [2]

<​September 23. the pr[e]sident read this— with the notices of the October
Conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

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, which was cut off for the press and said— “yes All right. go ahead.”​> [p. [2]]
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Source Note

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Page [2]

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Note from Willard Richards, 22 September 1843
ID #
2218
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D13:117–119
Handwriting on This Page
  • Willard Richards

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