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History Draft [1 January–21 June 1844]

1 January 1844 • Monday Page 1 2 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 1 3 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 1 4 January 1844 • Thursday • First of two entries Page 1 4 January 1844 • Thursday • Second of two entries Page 2 5 January 1844 • Friday • First of two entries Page 1 5 January 1844 • Friday • Second of two entries Page 2 6 January 1844 • Saturday Page 2 7 January 1844 • Sunday Page 2 8 January 1844 • Monday Page 2 9 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 2 10 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 2 11 January 1844 • Thursday Page 3 12 January 1844 • Friday Page 3 13 January 1844 • Saturday Page 3 14 January 1844 • Sunday Page 3 15 January 1844 • Monday Page 3 16 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 4 17 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 4 18 January 1844 • Thursday Page 4 19 January 1844 • Friday Page 4 20 January 1844 • Saturday Page 5 21 January 1844 • Sunday Page 5 22 January 1844 • Monday Page 5 23 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 5 24 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 5 25 January 1844 • Thursday Page 5 26 January 1844 • Friday Page 5 27 January 1844 • Saturday Page 5 28 January 1844 • Sunday Page 6 29 January 1844 • Monday Page 6 30 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 7 31 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 7 1 February 1844 • Thursday Page 8 2 February 1844 • Friday Page 8 3 February 1844 • Saturday Page 8 4 February 1844 • Sunday Page 8 5 February 1844 • Monday Page 8 6 February 1844 • Tuesday Page 9 7 February 1844 • Wednesday Page 9 8 February 1844 • Thursday Page 9 9 February 1844 • Friday Page 9 10 February 1844 • Saturday Page 10 11 February 1844 • Sunday Page 10 12 February 1844 • Monday Page 10 13 February 1844 • Tuesday Page 11 14 February 1844 • Wednesday Page 11 15 February 1844 • Thursday Page 11 16 February 1844 • Friday Page 11 17 February 1844 • Saturday Page 11 18 February 1844 • Sunday Page 11 19 February 1844 • Monday Page 12 20 February 1844 • Tuesday Page 12 21 February 1844 • Wednesday Page 13 22 February 1844 • Thursday Page 13 23 February 1844 • Friday Page 13 24 February 1844 • Saturday Page 14 25 February 1844 • Sunday Page 15 26 February 1844 • Monday Page 15 27 February 1844 • Tuesday Page 16 28 February 1844 • Wednesday Page 16 29 February 1844 • Thursday Page 16 1 March 1844 • Friday Page 18 2 March 1844 • Saturday Page 18 3 March 1844 • Sunday Page 18 4 March 1844 • Monday Page 19 5 March 1844 • Tuesday Page 20 6 March 1844 • Wednesday Page 21 7 March 1844 • Thursday Page 21 8 March 1844 • Friday Page 22 9 March 1844 • Saturday Page 22 10 March 1844 • Sunday Page 23 11 March 1844 • Monday Page 23 12 March 1844 • Tuesday Page 24 13 March 1844 • Wednesday Page 24 14 March 1844 • Thursday Page 24 15 March 1844 • Friday Page 24 16 March 1844 • Saturday Page 25 17 March 1844 • Sunday Page 25 18 March 1844 • Monday Page 25 19 March 1844 • Tuesday Page 25 20 March 1844 • Wednesday Page 25 21 March 1844 • Thursday Page 25 22 March 1844 • Friday Page 26 23 March 1844 • Saturday Page 26 24 March 1844 • Sunday Page 26 25 March 1844 • Monday Page 27 26 March 1844 • Tuesday Page 27 27 March 1844 • Wednesday Page 27 28 March 1844 • Thursday Page 27 29 March 1844 • Friday Page 27 30 March 1844 • Saturday Page 27 31 March 1844 • Sunday Page 28 1 April 1844 • Monday Page 28 2 April 1844 • Tuesday Page 28 3 April 1844 • Wednesday Page 29 4 April 1844 • Thursday Page 29 5 April 1844 • Friday Page 29 6 April 1844 • Saturday Page 30 7 April 1844 • Sunday Page 30 8 April 1844 • Monday Page 30 9 April 1844 • Tuesday Page 31 10 April 1844 • Wednesday Page 31 11 April 1844 • Thursday Page 31 12 April 1844 • Friday Page 32 13 April 1844 • Saturday Page 32 14 April 1844 • Sunday Page 33 15 April 1844 • Monday Page 33 16 April 1844 • Tuesday Page 33 17 April 1844 • Wednesday Page 33 18 April 1844 • Thursday Page 33 19 April 1844 • Friday Page 34 20 April 1844 • Saturday Page 34 21 April 1844 • Sunday Page 34 22 April 1844 • Monday Page 34 23 April 1844 • Tuesday Page 34 24 April 1844 • Wednesday Page 35 25 April 1844 • Thursday Page 35 26 April 1844 • Friday Page 35 27 April 1844 • Saturday Page 36 28 April 1844 • Sunday Page 37 29 April 1844 • Monday Page 37 30 April 1844 • Tuesday Page 38 1 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 38 2 May 1844 • Thursday Page 38 3 May 1844 • Friday Page 38 4 May 1844 • Saturday Page 39 5 May 1844 • Sunday Page 39 6 May 1844 • Monday Page 39 7 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 40 8 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 40 9 May 1844 • Thursday Page 40 10 May 1844 • Friday Page 41 11 May 1844 • Saturday Page 41 12 May 1844 • Sunday Page 41 13 May 1844 • Monday Page 41 14 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 42 15 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 42 16 May 1844 • Thursday Page 43 17 May 1844 • Friday Page 43 18 May 1844 • Saturday Page 43 19 May 1844 • Sunday Page 44 20 May 1844 • Monday Page 44 21 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 44 22 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 45 23 May 1844 • Thursday Page 45 24 May 1844 • Friday Page 46 25 May 1844 • Saturday Page 47 26 May 1844 • Sunday Page 48 27 May 1844 • Monday Page 48 28 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 51 29 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 51 30 May 1844 • Thursday Page 51 31 May 1844 • Friday Page 52 1 June 1844 • Saturday Page 53 2 June 1844 • Sunday Page 53 3 June 1844 • Monday Page 53 4 June 1844 • Tuesday Page 54 5 June 1844 • Wednesday Page 54 6 June 1844 • Thursday Page 55 7 June 1844 • Friday Page 55 8 June 1844 • Saturday Page 56 9 June 1844 • Sunday Page 57 10 June 1844 • Monday Page 57 11 June 1844 • Tuesday Page 58 12 June 1844 • Wednesday Page 59 13 June 1844 • Thursday Page 60 14 June 1844 • Friday Page 61 15 June 1844 • Saturday Page 61 16 June 1844 • Sunday Page 62 17 June 1844 • Monday Page 63 18 June 1844 • Tuesday Page 65 19 June 1844 • Wednesday Page 66 20 June 1844 • Thursday Page 68 21 June 1844 • Friday Page 71

Source Note

History draft; handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw,
Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

View Full Bio
,
Leo Hawkins

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

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, James Ure, and Robert L. Campbell; 76 numbered pages plus several inserted pages; CHL. This manuscript covers the period from 1 January 1844 to 21 June 1844.

Historical Introduction

See Introduction to History Drafts, 1844–1856.
Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. Minutes, 10 January 1844 Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, November 1842–January 1844 History Draft [1 January–21 June 1844] History, 1838–1856, volume E-1 [1 July 1843–30 April 1844] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 1

1 January 1844 • Monday
1

See 1 Jan. 1844 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, p. 1845.


Thomas Bullock handwriting begins.


1844
<​*​>

Insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw. This asterisk is keyed to a similar asterisk five lines below, indicating that text on that line should be inserted here.


Monday January 1 at sunrise Thomas Miller, James Leach,
James Bridges

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, & John Trodsham were brought before me by the police for <​charged with​>

Cancellation and insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.


disorderly conduct— fined Miller 5,00 the others were discharged.

Thomas Bullock handwriting ends; Jonathan Grimshaw begins.


<​Made copies of five affidavits &​> Wrote a letter to
Governor [Thomas] Ford

5 Dec. 1800–3 Nov. 1850. Schoolteacher, newspaperman, lawyer, politician, judge, author. Born in Uniontown, Fayette Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Robert Ford and Elizabeth Logue Forquer. Moved to St. Louis, 1804; to New Design (later American Bottom), Randolph...

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<​enclosing them​> (see file.) <​insert when found <​or​> leave blank <​of 1/2 page​> accordingly​>
2

TEXT: Insertion in graphite.


A large party took a New Year’s supper at my house and continued <​had​> Music and dancing ’till morning. I was in my private room with my family and <​
Elder

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
​>
John Taylor

1 Nov. 1808–25 July 1887. Preacher, editor, publisher, politician. Born at Milnthorpe, Westmoreland, England. Son of James Taylor and Agnes Taylor, members of Church of England. Around age sixteen, joined Methodist church and was local preacher. Migrated ...

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and others friends
<​insert this first— *​>
3

TEXT: Insertion written in margin. The asterisk is keyed to a similar asterisk at the top of the page, incidating that the following text should be inserted at the top of the page.


A cold blustering rain storm ushers in the New Year.
2 January 1844 • Tuesday
4

See 2 Jan. 1844 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, pp. 1845–1850.


Tuesday 2nd 2 p.M.
Hiram Dayton

1 Nov. 1798–10 Dec. 1881. Farmer, canal builder. Born at Herkimer, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of Friend Dayton and Anne Herrington. Married Permelia Bundy, 1 Nov. 1820. Moved to Parkman, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter...

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was brought before Mayor’s Court for disorderly Conduct in resisting, and abusing the police in this
City

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
; fined $25.00 and Costs. His son, Lysander Dayton for same offence was sentenced to 10 days hard labor, and subsequently for Contempt of Court, 10 days more on the public streets.
Snow one inch deep.
I <​here​> insert
Mr. [John C.] Calhoun

18 Mar. 1782–31 Mar. 1850. Lawyer, politician. Born near Hutchinson’s Mill, Ninety-Sixth District (later Calhoun Mill, Mount Carmel, McCormick Co.), South Carolina. Son of Patrick Calhoun and Martha Caldwell. Graduated from Yale, 1804, in New Haven, New Haven...

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s answer to my letter of inquiry dated Nover. 4th. 1843
<​1855​>
“Fort Hill, 2nd. Decr. 1843.
Sir,— You ask me (see 394 T. & S) &c &c— <​
J C Calhoun

18 Mar. 1782–31 Mar. 1850. Lawyer, politician. Born near Hutchinson’s Mill, Ninety-Sixth District (later Calhoun Mill, Mount Carmel, McCormick Co.), South Carolina. Son of Patrick Calhoun and Martha Caldwell. Graduated from Yale, 1804, in New Haven, New Haven...

View Full Bio
​>

Insertion in graphite in handwriting of Thomas Bullock.


to which I wrote the following reply:
“
Nauvoo, Illinois

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Jany 2nd., 1844.
Sir:—
Your reply (see 394 T. & S.) <​Smith​>

Insertion in graphite in handwriting of Thomas Bullock.


I insert the following from the Neighbor as a specimen of the respect the
Carthage

Located eighteen miles southeast of Nauvoo. Settled 1831. Designated Hancock Co. seat, Mar. 1833. Incorporated as town, 27 Feb. 1837. Population in 1839 about 300. Population in 1844 about 400. Site of acute opposition to Latter-day Saints, early 1840s. Site...

More Info
mob has for law or justice.—
“Disgraceful affair at
Carthage

Located eighteen miles southeast of Nauvoo. Settled 1831. Designated Hancock Co. seat, Mar. 1833. Incorporated as town, 27 Feb. 1837. Population in 1839 about 300. Population in 1844 about 400. Site of acute opposition to Latter-day Saints, early 1840s. Site...

More Info
.— On Tuesday last (2nd inst)
Horace Eldredge

6 Feb. 1816–6 Sept. 1888. Constable, farmer, military officer, merchant, banker, business executive. Born in Brutus, Cayuga Co., New York. Son of Alanson Eldredge and Esther Sunderlin. Joined Baptist church, ca. 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ ...

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, one of our (see Neighbor page 146) magnified.”

Jonathan Grimshaw handwriting ends; Thomas Bullock begins.


Jonathan Pugmire Senr., & Thomas Cartwright discharged by Judge [blank] at Chester England— who would not allow the costs of prosecution, or witnesses to be paid by the Crown, <​or face of​>& that the witnesses should forfeit [3 words illegible] It was very evident that the Church of England Ministery were at the bottom of the machinations <​below *
5

TEXT: Asterisk is keyed to a similar asterisk near the bottom of the page, indicating that the text following the second asterisk should be inserted here.


​>
3 January 1844 • Wednesday
6

See 3 Jan. 1844 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, pp. 1851–1853.


<​Dec. <​Jany​> 3​> At home— at noon met with the City Council. I directed the Marshall to bring my Son and
John Snider

11 Feb. 1800–19 Dec. 1875. Farmer, mason, stonecutter. Born in New Brunswick, Canada. Son of Martin Snyder and Sarah Armstrong. Married Mary Heron, 28 Feb. 1822. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1836, at Toronto. Stockholder in Kirtland...

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before the
Council (see mss in
Leo’s [Leo Hawkins’s]

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

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writing)
7

TEXT: This notation refers to an inserted slip of paper that is actually in Thomas Bullock’s handwriting.


<​the following is a copy of the Minutes.

Insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.


​>
4 January 1844 • Thursday • First of two entries
8

See 4 Jan. 1844 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, p. 1853.


<​4​> at home (see page 2)
5 January 1844 • Friday • First of two entries
9

See 5 Jan. 1844 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, pp. 1853–1857.


<​5​> At home <​last night I dreamed oft I saw two serpents swallowing each other tail foremost.​>
Another tempest in a tea pot <​or big fuss​>

Insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.


, about nothing at all;
Wm Marks

15 Nov. 1792–22 May 1872. Farmer, printer, publisher, postmaster. Born at Rutland, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Cornell (Cornwall) Marks and Sarah Goodrich. Married first Rosannah R. Robinson, 2 May 1813. Lived at Portage, Allegany Co., New York, where he...

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thought somebody had murdered.
In consequence of the night being frosty <​severely cold​>

Cancellation and insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.


, some of the police <​persons​>

Cancellation and insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.


built a fire to warm themselves <​on the bank of the river near <​nearly opposite​>

Cancellation and insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.


Wm. Marks

15 Nov. 1792–22 May 1872. Farmer, printer, publisher, postmaster. Born at Rutland, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Cornell (Cornwall) Marks and Sarah Goodrich. Married first Rosannah R. Robinson, 2 May 1813. Lived at Portage, Allegany Co., New York, where he...

View Full Bio
house​> as they passed to & fro on their beat— he then became afraid, & concluded he must either be the Brutus or the Dough head— he laid awake all night thinking they <​the police​>

Cancellation and insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.


had built the fire to kill him by— in the morning he called on me <​reported the circumstances & expressed his fears​>

Insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.


when another Court <​Session​> of enquiry was held <​by the City Council at his request & the police sworn & questioned.​> <​The following is a synopsis of the Minutes:— (copy)​>

Insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.


What can be the matter with these men! is it, that the wicked flee when no man pursueth? that hit pigeons always flutter? that drowning men catch at straws? or that <​Prests​>
[William] Law

8 Sept. 1809–12/19 Jan. 1892. Merchant, millwright, physician. Born in Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Son of Richard Law and Ann Hunter. Immigrated to U.S. and settled in Springfield Township, Mercer Co., Pennsylvania, by 1820. Moved to Delaware Township, Mercer Co...

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&
Marks

15 Nov. 1792–22 May 1872. Farmer, printer, publisher, postmaster. Born at Rutland, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Cornell (Cornwall) Marks and Sarah Goodrich. Married first Rosannah R. Robinson, 2 May 1813. Lived at Portage, Allegany Co., New York, where he...

View Full Bio
are absolutely traitors to the
Church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
, that my remarks should produce such an excitement among them <​in their minds?​>

Cancellation and insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.


can it be possible that the traitor, that <​whom​>

Cancellation and insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.


[Orrin] Porter Rockwell

June 1814–9 June 1878. Ferry operator, herdsman, farmer. Born in Belchertown, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Orin Rockwell and Sarah Witt. Moved to Farmington (later in Manchester), Ontario Co., New York, 1817. Neighbor to JS. Baptized into Church of...

View Full Bio
reports to me has <​as having being in​>

Cancellation and insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.


correspondence with my
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
enemies, is one of my own Counsellors <​
quorum

An organized group of individuals holding the same office in the Melchizedek priesthood or the Aaronic priesthood. According to the 1835 “Instruction on Priesthood,” the presidency of the church constituted a quorum. The Twelve Apostles also formed a quorum...

View Glossary
​>? the people in the town were astonished, almost every man saying to his Neighbor “is it possible <​that bro​>
Law

8 Sept. 1809–12/19 Jan. 1892. Merchant, millwright, physician. Born in Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Son of Richard Law and Ann Hunter. Immigrated to U.S. and settled in Springfield Township, Mercer Co., Pennsylvania, by 1820. Moved to Delaware Township, Mercer Co...

View Full Bio
or
bro Marks

15 Nov. 1792–22 May 1872. Farmer, printer, publisher, postmaster. Born at Rutland, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Cornell (Cornwall) Marks and Sarah Goodrich. Married first Rosannah R. Robinson, 2 May 1813. Lived at Portage, Allegany Co., New York, where he...

View Full Bio
is a traitor & would deliver bro Joseph into the hands of his enemies in
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
? <​if not what can be the meaning of all this. the neighbors are as bold as a Lion​> <​The following is the minutes of the City Council—​>

Insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.


<​*
10

TEXT: This asterisk is keyed to a similar asterisk at the end of the 2 January 1844 entry, indicating that the following text should be inserted there.


and were sorely discomfited at the result; I copy the staement of the unfortunate occurrence given by Jonathan Pugmire Junr. (copy)​> [p. 1]
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Cite this page

Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 1

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
History Draft [1 January–21 June 1844]
ID #
7857
Total Pages
96
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • Thomas Bullock
  • Jonathan Grimshaw

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See 1 Jan. 1844 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, p. 1845.

  2. new scribe logo

    Thomas Bullock handwriting begins.

  3. new scribe logo

    Insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw. This asterisk is keyed to a similar asterisk five lines below, indicating that text on that line should be inserted here.

  4. new scribe logo

    Cancellation and insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.

  5. new scribe logo

    Thomas Bullock handwriting ends; Jonathan Grimshaw begins.

  6. [2]

    TEXT: Insertion in graphite.

  7. [3]

    TEXT: Insertion written in margin. The asterisk is keyed to a similar asterisk at the top of the page, incidating that the following text should be inserted at the top of the page.

  8. [4]

    See 2 Jan. 1844 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, pp. 1845–1850.

  9. new scribe logo

    Insertion in graphite in handwriting of Thomas Bullock.

  10. new scribe logo

    Insertion in graphite in handwriting of Thomas Bullock.

  11. new scribe logo

    Jonathan Grimshaw handwriting ends; Thomas Bullock begins.

  12. [5]

    TEXT: Asterisk is keyed to a similar asterisk near the bottom of the page, indicating that the text following the second asterisk should be inserted here.

  13. [6]

    See 3 Jan. 1844 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, pp. 1851–1853.

  14. [7]

    TEXT: This notation refers to an inserted slip of paper that is actually in Thomas Bullock’s handwriting.

  15. new scribe logo

    Insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.

  16. [8]

    See 4 Jan. 1844 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, p. 1853.

  17. [9]

    See 5 Jan. 1844 entry in JS History, vol. E-1, pp. 1853–1857.

  18. new scribe logo

    Insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.

  19. new scribe logo

    Cancellation and insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.

  20. new scribe logo

    Cancellation and insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.

  21. new scribe logo

    Cancellation and insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.

  22. new scribe logo

    Cancellation and insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.

  23. new scribe logo

    Insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.

  24. new scribe logo

    Insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.

  25. new scribe logo

    Cancellation and insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.

  26. new scribe logo

    Cancellation and insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.

  27. new scribe logo

    Cancellation and insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.

  28. new scribe logo

    Insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.

  29. [10]

    TEXT: This asterisk is keyed to a similar asterisk at the end of the 2 January 1844 entry, indicating that the following text should be inserted there.

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