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History Draft [1 January–21 June 1844]

1 January 1844 • Monday Page 1 2 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 1 3 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 1 4 January 1844 • Thursday • First of two entries Page 1 4 January 1844 • Thursday • Second of two entries Page 2 5 January 1844 • Friday • First of two entries Page 1 5 January 1844 • Friday • Second of two entries Page 2 6 January 1844 • Saturday Page 2 7 January 1844 • Sunday Page 2 8 January 1844 • Monday Page 2 9 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 2 10 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 2 11 January 1844 • Thursday Page 3 12 January 1844 • Friday Page 3 13 January 1844 • Saturday Page 3 14 January 1844 • Sunday Page 3 15 January 1844 • Monday Page 3 16 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 4 17 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 4 18 January 1844 • Thursday Page 4 19 January 1844 • Friday Page 4 20 January 1844 • Saturday Page 5 21 January 1844 • Sunday Page 5 22 January 1844 • Monday Page 5 23 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 5 24 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 5 25 January 1844 • Thursday Page 5 26 January 1844 • Friday Page 5 27 January 1844 • Saturday Page 5 28 January 1844 • Sunday Page 6 29 January 1844 • Monday Page 6 30 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 7 31 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 7 1 February 1844 • Thursday Page 8 2 February 1844 • Friday Page 8 3 February 1844 • Saturday Page 8 4 February 1844 • Sunday Page 8 5 February 1844 • Monday Page 8 6 February 1844 • Tuesday Page 9 7 February 1844 • Wednesday Page 9 8 February 1844 • Thursday Page 9 9 February 1844 • Friday Page 9 10 February 1844 • Saturday Page 10 11 February 1844 • Sunday Page 10 12 February 1844 • Monday Page 10 13 February 1844 • Tuesday Page 11 14 February 1844 • Wednesday Page 11 15 February 1844 • Thursday Page 11 16 February 1844 • Friday Page 11 17 February 1844 • Saturday Page 11 18 February 1844 • Sunday Page 11 19 February 1844 • Monday Page 12 20 February 1844 • Tuesday Page 12 21 February 1844 • Wednesday Page 13 22 February 1844 • Thursday Page 13 23 February 1844 • Friday Page 13 24 February 1844 • Saturday Page 14 25 February 1844 • Sunday Page 15 26 February 1844 • Monday Page 15 27 February 1844 • Tuesday Page 16 28 February 1844 • Wednesday Page 16 29 February 1844 • Thursday Page 16 1 March 1844 • Friday Page 18 2 March 1844 • Saturday Page 18 3 March 1844 • Sunday Page 18 4 March 1844 • Monday Page 19 5 March 1844 • Tuesday Page 20 6 March 1844 • Wednesday Page 21 7 March 1844 • Thursday Page 21 8 March 1844 • Friday Page 22 9 March 1844 • Saturday Page 22 10 March 1844 • Sunday Page 23 11 March 1844 • Monday Page 23 12 March 1844 • Tuesday Page 24 13 March 1844 • Wednesday Page 24 14 March 1844 • Thursday Page 24 15 March 1844 • Friday Page 24 16 March 1844 • Saturday Page 25 17 March 1844 • Sunday Page 25 18 March 1844 • Monday Page 25 19 March 1844 • Tuesday Page 25 20 March 1844 • Wednesday Page 25 21 March 1844 • Thursday Page 25 22 March 1844 • Friday Page 26 23 March 1844 • Saturday Page 26 24 March 1844 • Sunday Page 26 25 March 1844 • Monday Page 27 26 March 1844 • Tuesday Page 27 27 March 1844 • Wednesday Page 27 28 March 1844 • Thursday Page 27 29 March 1844 • Friday Page 27 30 March 1844 • Saturday Page 27 31 March 1844 • Sunday Page 28 1 April 1844 • Monday Page 28 2 April 1844 • Tuesday Page 28 3 April 1844 • Wednesday Page 29 4 April 1844 • Thursday Page 29 5 April 1844 • Friday Page 29 6 April 1844 • Saturday Page 30 7 April 1844 • Sunday Page 30 8 April 1844 • Monday Page 30 9 April 1844 • Tuesday Page 31 10 April 1844 • Wednesday Page 31 11 April 1844 • Thursday Page 31 12 April 1844 • Friday Page 32 13 April 1844 • Saturday Page 32 14 April 1844 • Sunday Page 33 15 April 1844 • Monday Page 33 16 April 1844 • Tuesday Page 33 17 April 1844 • Wednesday Page 33 18 April 1844 • Thursday Page 33 19 April 1844 • Friday Page 34 20 April 1844 • Saturday Page 34 21 April 1844 • Sunday Page 34 22 April 1844 • Monday Page 34 23 April 1844 • Tuesday Page 34 24 April 1844 • Wednesday Page 35 25 April 1844 • Thursday Page 35 26 April 1844 • Friday Page 35 27 April 1844 • Saturday Page 36 28 April 1844 • Sunday Page 37 29 April 1844 • Monday Page 37 30 April 1844 • Tuesday Page 38 1 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 38 2 May 1844 • Thursday Page 38 3 May 1844 • Friday Page 38 4 May 1844 • Saturday Page 39 5 May 1844 • Sunday Page 39 6 May 1844 • Monday Page 39 7 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 40 8 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 40 9 May 1844 • Thursday Page 40 10 May 1844 • Friday Page 41 11 May 1844 • Saturday Page 41 12 May 1844 • Sunday Page 41 13 May 1844 • Monday Page 41 14 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 42 15 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 42 16 May 1844 • Thursday Page 43 17 May 1844 • Friday Page 43 18 May 1844 • Saturday Page 43 19 May 1844 • Sunday Page 44 20 May 1844 • Monday Page 44 21 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 44 22 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 45 23 May 1844 • Thursday Page 45 24 May 1844 • Friday Page 46 25 May 1844 • Saturday Page 47 26 May 1844 • Sunday Page 48 27 May 1844 • Monday Page 48 28 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 51 29 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 51 30 May 1844 • Thursday Page 51 31 May 1844 • Friday Page 52 1 June 1844 • Saturday Page 53 2 June 1844 • Sunday Page 53 3 June 1844 • Monday Page 53 4 June 1844 • Tuesday Page 54 5 June 1844 • Wednesday Page 54 6 June 1844 • Thursday Page 55 7 June 1844 • Friday Page 55 8 June 1844 • Saturday Page 56 9 June 1844 • Sunday Page 57 10 June 1844 • Monday Page 57 11 June 1844 • Tuesday Page 58 12 June 1844 • Wednesday Page 59 13 June 1844 • Thursday Page 60 14 June 1844 • Friday Page 61 15 June 1844 • Saturday Page 61 16 June 1844 • Sunday Page 62 17 June 1844 • Monday Page 63 18 June 1844 • Tuesday Page 65 19 June 1844 • Wednesday Page 66 20 June 1844 • Thursday Page 68 21 June 1844 • Friday Page 71

Source Note

History draft; handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw,
Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

View Full Bio
,
Leo Hawkins

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

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, James Ure, and Robert L. Campbell; 76 numbered pages plus several inserted pages; CHL. This manuscript covers the period from 1 January 1844 to 21 June 1844.

Historical Introduction

See Introduction to History Drafts, 1844–1856.
Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. Minutes, 10 January 1844 Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, November 1842–January 1844 History Draft [1 January–21 June 1844] History, 1838–1856, volume E-1 [1 July 1843–30 April 1844] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 68

20 June 1844 • Thursday
223

See 20 June 1844 entry in JS History, vol. F-1, pp. 123–130.


Thursday 20— at day break I went with my staff, and
Major Gen. [Jonathan] Dunham

14 Jan. 1800–28 July 1845. Soldier, police captain. Born in Paris, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Jonathan Dunham. Married Mary Kendall. Moved to Rushford, Allegany Co., New York, by 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and ordained...

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. to the prairie, to view the situation of the ground & to devise plans for the defence of the
city

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, and select the proper locations to meet the mob, and made arrangements for provisions for the
city

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
<​instructing my agents to pledge my farms for the purpose.​>

Insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.


<​ask Captain Callister​> <​
Bro. [William] Mc.Cleary

9 Oct. 1793–ca. 1847. Born at Rupert, Bennington Co., Vermont. Married Sophronia Smith Stoddard, 11 Feb. 1838, at Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio. Ordained an elder in Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Reuben Hedlock, 26 Feb. 1838, at Kirtland. Left...

View Full Bio
came in from
Macedonia

Area settled, 1826. Founded by Latter-day Saints, 1839–1840, following exodus from Missouri. Town platted, Aug. 1840. Post office established, Sept. 1840. Incorporated as Macedonia, Mar. 1843. Renamed Webster, 23 July 1847. Population in 1845 about 380. Crooked...

More Info
and reported that last night when he & others left there they come up to a Coy. of men having 2 red flags & a drum, his party were commanded to stop— but they pursued their journey when they were fired on by the mob the balls whissing past their heads—
​> <​ask Captain Callister)​>
Nauvoo Legion

A contingent of the Illinois state militia provided for in the Nauvoo city charter. The Nauvoo Legion was organized into two cohorts: one infantry and one cavalry. Each cohort could potentially comprise several thousand men and was overseen by a brigadier...

View Glossary
out on duty drilling.
at 10 a. m, Mr. Southwick from Louisiana arrived and reported that there was not <​much​> excitement in
St Louis

Located on west side of Mississippi River about fifteen miles south of confluence with Missouri River. Founded as fur-trading post by French settlers, 1764. Incorporated as town, 1809. First Mississippi steamboat docked by town, 1817. Incorporated as city...

More Info
— that a cannon had arrived at
Warsaw

Located at foot of Des Moines rapids of Mississippi River at site of three military forts: Fort Johnson (1814), Cantonment Davis (1815–1818), and Fort Edwards (1816–1824). First settlers participated in fur trade. Important trade and shipping center. Post...

More Info
from
Quincy

Located on high limestone bluffs east of Mississippi River, about forty-five miles south of Nauvoo. Settled 1821. Adams Co. seat, 1825. Incorporated as town, 1834. Received city charter, 1840. Population in 1835 about 800; in 1840 about 2,300; and in 1845...

More Info
, and that it had been reported to him there was great excitement in Upper
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
.
At 11 I reviewed the Legion, facing the
mansion

Large, two-story, Greek Revival frame structure located on northeast corner of Water and Main streets. Built to meet JS’s immediate need for larger home that could also serve as hotel to accommodate his numerous guests. JS relocated family from old house ...

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& went to parade on the banks of the
river

Principal U.S. river running southward from Itasca Lake, Minnesota, to Gulf of Mexico. Covered 3,160-mile course, 1839 (now about 2,350 miles). Drains about 1,100,000 square miles. Steamboat travel on Mississippi very important in 1830s and 1840s for shipping...

More Info
.
<​At 2 P M I returned from my morning’s ride having seen an express from the
Governor

5 Dec. 1800–3 Nov. 1850. Schoolteacher, newspaperman, lawyer, politician, judge, author. Born in Uniontown, Fayette Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Robert Ford and Elizabeth Logue Forquer. Moved to St. Louis, 1804; to New Design (later American Bottom), Randolph...

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, “Mr Freeman & Mr Bartlet, who said he was at
Carthage

Located eighteen miles southeast of Nauvoo. Settled 1831. Designated Hancock Co. seat, Mar. 1833. Incorporated as town, 27 Feb. 1837. Population in 1839 about 300. Population in 1844 about 400. Site of acute opposition to Latter-day Saints, early 1840s. Site...

More Info
.
​>
I insert the affidavit of Carlos W Lyon “State (see file)
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
”
Wrote to
John Tyler

29 Mar. 1790–18 Jan. 1862. Lawyer, politician. Born on Greenway Plantation, Charles City Co., Virginia. Son of John Tyler and Mary Armistead. Attended College of William and Mary. Following graduation, returned to Greenway, 1807. Served as Virginia state ...

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as President of the
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
as follows “
City

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
(see file) Mayor”
<​(Leave 3 or 4 lines)​>
I here insert affidavits of Hiram B Mount & John Cuningham (see file & copy)
also the affidavit of Allan P<​T.​> Waite [Allen Wait], (copy)
likewise the affidavit of
Isaac Morley

11 Mar. 1786–24 June 1865. Farmer, cooper, merchant, postmaster. Born at Montague, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Thomas Morley and Editha (Edith) Marsh. Family affiliated with Presbyterian church. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, before 1812. Married...

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<​
Gardiner Snow

15 Feb. 1793–17 Nov. 1889. Cooper. Born in Chesterfield, Cheshire Co., New Hampshire. Son of James Snow and Abigail Farr. Married Sarah Sawyer Hastings, 30 Nov. 1814. Moved to St. Johnsbury, Caledonia Co., Vermont, 1818. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ...

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, John Edmiston &
Edmund Durfee

3 Oct. 1788–15 Nov. 1845. Farmer, miller. Born in Tiverton, Newport Co., Rhode Island. Son of Perry Durfee and Annie Salisbury. Moved with grandparents to Broadalbin, Montgomery Co., New York, 1801. Married Magdalena Pickle, ca. 1810. Moved to Lenox, Madison...

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​> & others (copy)
<​Also the affidavit of
Solomon Hancock

15 Aug. 1793/1794–2 Dec. 1847. Born at Springfield, Hampden Co., Massachusetts. Son of Thomas Hancock III and Amy Ward. Moved to Wolcott, Seneca Co., New York, by 1810. Joined Methodist church, 1814. Married first Alta Adams, 12 Mar. 1815. Moved to Columbia...

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,
Wm Gardner [Garner]

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& John G Lofton— (copy)​>
<​also the affidavit of James Guymon, (copy) also the affidavit of
Obadiah Bowen

View Full Bio

​>
<​Also the affidavit of
Alvah Tippetts [Tippets]

12 Mar. 1809–24 Oct. 1847. Born in Lewis, Essex Co., New York. Son of Joseph Tippets and Abigail Lewis. Methodist. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1832. Presided over Lewis branch of church. Married first Abigail Tippets, Sept. ...

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(copy)​>

Insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.


I <​had​> sent orders to Captn
A[lmon] W. Babbitt

Oct. 1812–Sept. 1856. Postmaster, editor, attorney. Born at Cheshire, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Ira Babbitt and Nancy Crosier. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ca. 1830. Located in Amherst, Lorain Co., Ohio, July 1831....

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Commander of the Co[mpan]y at
Ramus

Area settled, 1826. Founded by Latter-day Saints, 1839–1840, following exodus from Missouri. Town platted, Aug. 1840. Post office established, Sept. 1840. Incorporated as Macedonia, Mar. 1843. Renamed Webster, 23 July 1847. Population in 1845 about 380. Crooked...

More Info
to come immediately <​with his Coy​> to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
and help defend the place & <​this morning​> my Brother in Law
Wm McLeary [McCleary]

9 Oct. 1793–ca. 1847. Born at Rupert, Bennington Co., Vermont. Married Sophronia Smith Stoddard, 11 Feb. 1838, at Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio. Ordained an elder in Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Reuben Hedlock, 26 Feb. 1838, at Kirtland. Left...

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informs me that when the Letter was read to the Company
Captn. Babbitt

Oct. 1812–Sept. 1856. Postmaster, editor, attorney. Born at Cheshire, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Ira Babbitt and Nancy Crosier. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ca. 1830. Located in Amherst, Lorain Co., Ohio, July 1831....

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refused to come, & said it was a foolish move, & objected to any of the Coy coming— The Company were marshaled into line when
Babbitt

Oct. 1812–Sept. 1856. Postmaster, editor, attorney. Born at Cheshire, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Ira Babbitt and Nancy Crosier. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ca. 1830. Located in Amherst, Lorain Co., Ohio, July 1831....

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said if any of you go, not one will ever get to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
alive, when immediately my uncle
John Smith

16 July 1781–23 May 1854. Farmer. Born at Derryfield (later Manchester), Rockingham Co., New Hampshire. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Member of Congregational church. Appointed overseer of highways at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York, 1810. Married...

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marched <​stepped​> in front of the line and said “every man that goes at the call of the Prophet shall go & return safe & not a hair of his head shall be lost— & I bless you in the name of the Lord.” The Company immediately threw the command on Uri[j]ah H Yager who accepted of the Command & started for
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, altho’ many of them were destitute of Boots or shoes, the Company had scar[c]e [p. 68]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 68

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
History Draft [1 January–21 June 1844]
ID #
7857
Total Pages
96
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • Robert L. Campbell
  • Jonathan Grimshaw

Footnotes

  1. [223]

    See 20 June 1844 entry in JS History, vol. F-1, pp. 123–130.

  2. new scribe logo

    Insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.

  3. new scribe logo

    Insertion in handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw.

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