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Minutes, 12 April 1840

Source Note

Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
high council, Minutes, [
Commerce

Located near middle of western boundary of state, bordering Mississippi River. European Americans settled area, 1820s. From bank of river, several feet above high-water mark, ground described as nearly level for six or seven blocks before gradually sloping...

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL], 12 Apr. 1840. Featured version copied 14 Feb. 1842 in Nauvoo High Council Minutes, fair copy, pp. 54–55; handwriting of
Hosea Stout

18 Sept. 1810–2 Mar. 1889. Farmer, teacher, carpenter, sawmill operator, lawyer. Born near Pleasant Hill, Mercer Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Stout and Anna Smith. Moved to Union Township, Clinton Co., Ohio, 1819; to Wilmington, Clinton Co., fall 1824; to...

View Full Bio
; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Minutes, 27 Oct. 1839.

Historical Introduction

JS participated in a meeting of the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
high council

A governing body of twelve high priests. The first high council was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834 “for the purpose of settling important difficulties which might arise in the church, which could not be settled by the church, or the bishop...

View Glossary
held in his home on 12 April 1840. Of the four items the high council considered, three pertained to sending
Oliver Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
to the eastern
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
to transact
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
business. Granger had received similar assignments from church leaders beginning in 1837, when JS and
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
gave Granger a power of attorney to settle their business with a company in
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

More Info
.
1

Power of Attorney to Oliver Granger, 27 Sept. 1837.


When church members departed
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio, in 1838, Granger remained behind to try to pay off debts and sell the Saints’ land.
2

Horace Kingsbury, Letter of Recommendation for Oliver Granger, 26 Oct. 1838, in JS Letterbook 2, p. 40. Because Granger was willing to help settle these debts, a July 1838 revelation declared that Granger’s “name shall be had in sacred rememberance from generation to generation forever and ever saith the Lord.” (Revelation, 8 July 1838–E [D&C 117:12].)


Once church members moved to
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
, a general
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
of the church assigned Granger to “preside over the general affairs of the Church” in Kirtland and to “take the Charge and oversight of the
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
.”
3

Minutes, 4–5 May 1839.


Granger also received a recommendation from JS, Rigdon, and
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
in November 1839 directing him “to transact all manner of bussiness authorized by his former letters.”
4

Recommendation for Oliver Granger, 1 Nov. 1839.


Although the minutes of the 12 April meeting do not specify the nature of the business that
Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
was to manage, later correspondence suggests JS and the high council expected Granger to resolve the significant debts that the church still owed merchants in
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

More Info
.
5

Agreement with Oliver Granger, 29 Apr. 1840; Letter to Oliver Granger, 26 Jan. 1841.


As a result of these and other debts, several collection cases had been filed against JS and other church leaders, and the
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
had been mortgaged.
6

Introduction to Part 6: 20 Apr.–14 Sept. 1837; Madsen, “Tabulating the Impact of Litigation on the Kirtland Economy,” 232–240.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Madsen, Gordon A. “Tabulating the Impact of Litigation on the Kirtland Economy.” In Sustaining the Law: Joseph Smith’s Legal Encounters, edited by Gordon A. Madsen, Jeffrey N. Walker, and John W. Welch, 227–246. Provo, UT: BYU Studies, 2014.

It appears that Granger was assigned to pay off that mortgage, the last payment of which was due on 8 July 1840.
7

Letter to Oliver Granger, 26 Jan. 1841. In July 1837, the mortgage was transferred to the principals in the firm Mead, Stafford & Co. A payment was due in July of each year between 1838 and 1840. The agreement stated that if the payments were not made the company would take possession of the structure. (Mortgage to Mead, Stafford & Co., 11 July 1837.)


The high council directed
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
to accompany Granger on his trip to the eastern
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
, but Smith apparently did not do so. Before Granger departed, JS,
Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
, and Hyrum Smith assigned to him “all the debts, notes, & obligations” they owed to parties in New York and
Ohio

French explored and claimed area, 1669. British took possession following French and Indian War, 1763. Ceded to U.S., 1783. First permanent white settlement established, 1788. Northeastern portion maintained as part of Connecticut, 1786, and called Connecticut...

More Info
and instructed him to “use all necessary dilligence in Settling” these financial matters.
8

Agreement with Oliver Granger, 29 Apr. 1840. Before departing Illinois, Granger also received transfers of deeds of Kirtland property and accounts due from other church members. (See, for example, William Marks to Oliver Granger, Deed, 28 Apr. 1840; and Amos Davis to Oliver Granger, Assignment, 21 Apr. 1840, Hiram Kimball, Collection, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Kimball, Hiram. Collection, 1830–1910. CHL.

As clerk of the meeting,
Hosea Stout

18 Sept. 1810–2 Mar. 1889. Farmer, teacher, carpenter, sawmill operator, lawyer. Born near Pleasant Hill, Mercer Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Stout and Anna Smith. Moved to Union Township, Clinton Co., Ohio, 1819; to Wilmington, Clinton Co., fall 1824; to...

View Full Bio
recorded the minutes, which he copied into the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
high council record book in February 1842.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Power of Attorney to Oliver Granger, 27 Sept. 1837.

  2. [2]

    Horace Kingsbury, Letter of Recommendation for Oliver Granger, 26 Oct. 1838, in JS Letterbook 2, p. 40. Because Granger was willing to help settle these debts, a July 1838 revelation declared that Granger’s “name shall be had in sacred rememberance from generation to generation forever and ever saith the Lord.” (Revelation, 8 July 1838–E [D&C 117:12].)

  3. [3]

    Minutes, 4–5 May 1839.

  4. [4]

    Recommendation for Oliver Granger, 1 Nov. 1839.

  5. [5]

    Agreement with Oliver Granger, 29 Apr. 1840; Letter to Oliver Granger, 26 Jan. 1841.

  6. [6]

    Introduction to Part 6: 20 Apr.–14 Sept. 1837; Madsen, “Tabulating the Impact of Litigation on the Kirtland Economy,” 232–240.

    Madsen, Gordon A. “Tabulating the Impact of Litigation on the Kirtland Economy.” In Sustaining the Law: Joseph Smith’s Legal Encounters, edited by Gordon A. Madsen, Jeffrey N. Walker, and John W. Welch, 227–246. Provo, UT: BYU Studies, 2014.

  7. [7]

    Letter to Oliver Granger, 26 Jan. 1841. In July 1837, the mortgage was transferred to the principals in the firm Mead, Stafford & Co. A payment was due in July of each year between 1838 and 1840. The agreement stated that if the payments were not made the company would take possession of the structure. (Mortgage to Mead, Stafford & Co., 11 July 1837.)

  8. [8]

    Agreement with Oliver Granger, 29 Apr. 1840. Before departing Illinois, Granger also received transfers of deeds of Kirtland property and accounts due from other church members. (See, for example, William Marks to Oliver Granger, Deed, 28 Apr. 1840; and Amos Davis to Oliver Granger, Assignment, 21 Apr. 1840, Hiram Kimball, Collection, CHL.)

    Kimball, Hiram. Collection, 1830–1910. CHL.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. Minutes, 12 April 1840, Draft *Minutes, 12 April 1840

Page 55

Alva Keller

View Full Bio

1

Alva Keller (1809–1883) was baptized in 1835 and was apparently ordained an elder at a 6–8 April 1840 general conference. (Tondro, “Alva Keller,” 2–3.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Tondro, Opal Gustaveson. “Alva Keller: April 17, 1809–June 13, 1883.” Unpublished paper. Salt Lake City, 1994. Copy at FHL.

for taking rails from his lot.
2

The dispute mentioned here may have arisen because Ripley and JS were in charge of distributing all “rails formerly belonging to the City plot,” as noted in a high council meeting in May 1840. (Nauvoo High Council Minutes, 2 May 1840, 58.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Nauvoo High Council Minutes, 1839–1845. CHL. LR 3102 22.

After the matter had been explained by
Prest

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
Joseph Smith jr, the charge was withdrawn.
2nd President Joseph Smith jr spoke relative to
Elder

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
Oliver Gran[g]er

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
’s going to the East to settle some buisness transactions for the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
, recomending that the Council should appoint some one to go with him.—
3rd On motion it was voted that
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
go with
O. Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
to assist him in the aforesaid buisness transaction.
4th Voted that Prest Joseph Smith jr make the necessary credentials for
Oliver Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
and
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
, concerning their buisness transactions in the East.—
3

See Agreement with Oliver Granger, 29 Apr. 1840.


Adjourned.
Hosea Stout

18 Sept. 1810–2 Mar. 1889. Farmer, teacher, carpenter, sawmill operator, lawyer. Born near Pleasant Hill, Mercer Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Stout and Anna Smith. Moved to Union Township, Clinton Co., Ohio, 1819; to Wilmington, Clinton Co., fall 1824; to...

View Full Bio
Clerk Pro tem.—
Recorded on the 14th February 1842 by
Hosea Stout

18 Sept. 1810–2 Mar. 1889. Farmer, teacher, carpenter, sawmill operator, lawyer. Born near Pleasant Hill, Mercer Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Stout and Anna Smith. Moved to Union Township, Clinton Co., Ohio, 1819; to Wilmington, Clinton Co., fall 1824; to...

View Full Bio
Clerk [p. 55]
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Cite this page

Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 55

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Minutes, 12 April 1840
ID #
8994
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D7:262–264
Handwriting on This Page
  • Hosea Stout

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Alva Keller (1809–1883) was baptized in 1835 and was apparently ordained an elder at a 6–8 April 1840 general conference. (Tondro, “Alva Keller,” 2–3.)

    Tondro, Opal Gustaveson. “Alva Keller: April 17, 1809–June 13, 1883.” Unpublished paper. Salt Lake City, 1994. Copy at FHL.

  2. [2]

    The dispute mentioned here may have arisen because Ripley and JS were in charge of distributing all “rails formerly belonging to the City plot,” as noted in a high council meeting in May 1840. (Nauvoo High Council Minutes, 2 May 1840, 58.)

    Nauvoo High Council Minutes, 1839–1845. CHL. LR 3102 22.

  3. [3]

    See Agreement with Oliver Granger, 29 Apr. 1840.

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