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Minutes, 23 March 1833–B

Source Note

Minutes,
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Geauga Co., OH, 23 Mar. 1833. Featured version copied [between 4 and ca. 6 June 1833] in Minute Book 1, pp. 15–16; handwriting of
Frederick G. Williams

28 Oct. 1787–10 Oct. 1842. Ship’s pilot, teacher, physician, justice of the peace. Born at Suffield, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of William Wheeler Williams and Ruth Granger. Moved to Newburg, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, 1799. Practiced Thomsonian botanical system...

View Full Bio
; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Minute Book 1.

Historical Introduction

At a 23 March 1833 meeting, a group of
high priests

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. Christ and many ancient prophets, including Abraham, were described as being high priests. The Book of Mormon used the term high priest to denote one appointed to lead the church. However, the Book of Mormon also discussed...

View Glossary
and
elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
agreed to purchase several farms in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio, near
Frederick G. Williams

28 Oct. 1787–10 Oct. 1842. Ship’s pilot, teacher, physician, justice of the peace. Born at Suffield, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of William Wheeler Williams and Ruth Granger. Moved to Newburg, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, 1799. Practiced Thomsonian botanical system...

View Full Bio
’s farm and
Newel K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
’s property and
store

In Apr. 1826, Whitney purchased quarter-acre lot on northeast corner of Chardon and Chillicothe roads and built two-story, 1500-square-foot, white store. Mercantile store also functioned as Kirtland Mills post office. Whitney met JS at store, 4 Feb. 1831....

More Info
. Central to the plan was the purchase of
Peter French

Ca. 1774–after 1850. Farmer, tavern keeper, hotelier. Born in New York. Moved to Willoughby, Western Reserve (later Lake Co.), Ohio, 1799. Married Sally. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1811, as one of its earliest settlers. Named as one of town proprietors...

View Full Bio
’s 103-acre
farm

Consisted of 103 acres formerly owned by Peter French. Purchased for Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for $5,000, 1833. Area used to build houses, including JS’s; community buildings, such as new schoolhouse; and House of the Lord. Kirtland residents...

More Info
for $5,000.
1

See Minutes, 23 Mar. 1833–A.


According to
Zebedee Coltrin

7 Sept. 1804–21 July 1887. Born at Ovid, Seneca Co., New York. Son of John Coltrin and Sarah Graham. Member of Methodist church. Married first Julia Ann Jennings, Oct. 1828. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Solomon Hancock, 9 Jan...

View Full Bio
, the cost of the French farm and other planned purchases “made it necessary to call the Elders out of school for the purpose of going again into the world and procuring means for Paying for the farms.”
2

Coltrin, Diary and Notebook, 23 Mar. 1833. The school that Coltrin referred to is the School of the Prophets.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Coltrin, Zebedee. Diary and Notebook, 1832–1833. Zebedee Coltrin, Diaries, 1832–1834. CHL. MS 1443, fd. 2.

Coltrin also indicated that the subsequent mission assignments, listed in the minutes featured here, came from revelation: “The word of the lord came to us that we the Elders of the
church of christ

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
should again go forthe to preach the gospel.”
3

Coltrin, Diary and Notebook, 26 Mar. 1833.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Coltrin, Zebedee. Diary and Notebook, 1832–1833. Zebedee Coltrin, Diaries, 1832–1834. CHL. MS 1443, fd. 2.

Additional accounts suggest other reasons why these men were sent on missions.
David W. Patten

14 Nov. 1799–25 Oct. 1838. Farmer. Born in Vermont. Son of Benoni Patten and Edith Cole. Moved to Theresa, Oneida Co., New York, as a young child. Moved to Dundee, Monroe Co., Michigan Territory, as a youth. Married Phoebe Ann Babcock, 1828, in Dundee. Affiliated...

View Full Bio
, one of the men named in the minutes, explained in his journal that “the Elders of the Chirch that were there ware again sent out Buy the
commandment

Generally, a divine mandate that church members were expected to obey; more specifically, a text dictated by JS in the first-person voice of Deity that served to communicate knowledge and instruction to JS and his followers. Occasionally, other inspired texts...

View Glossary
of god to visit the Churches and advise them to come to
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
and settle there.”
4

Patten, Journal, 25 Mar. 1833, [42].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Patten, David W. Journal, 1832–1834. CHL. MS 603.

Providing another reason why men were sent to serve missions, as well as why the
School of the Prophets

A term occasionally used to refer to a Protestant seminary; specifically used by JS to refer to a school to prepare elders of the church for their ministry. A December 1832 revelation directed JS and the elders of the church in Kirtland, Ohio, to establish...

View Glossary
was temporarily suspended, a later JS revelation explained that “my servants sinned a verry grievous sin and contentions arose in the school of the prophets, which was verry grievous unto me saith your Lord. therefore I sent them forth to be chastened.”
5

Revelation, 1 June 1833 [D&C 95:10].


The text featured here constitutes a second record for the 23 March 1833 meeting. While the first minutes describe the meeting’s proceedings, including decisions made, these minutes only list the missionary assignments that were apparently given at the meeting, information not found in the other minutes. The reason two sets of minutes exist for this meeting may be that the two records were originally recorded on separate, loose sheets of paper and then later copied into Minute Book 1. It is also possible that the list of assignments given at the meeting was not created until sometime after the meeting.
6

The assignments listed here were, by all accounts, a result of decisions made at the 23 March meeting and are thus featured herein after the other minutes recorded for this meeting, although the order of the two entries is reversed in Minute Book 1. (See Minutes, 23 Mar. 1833–A.)


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See Minutes, 23 Mar. 1833–A.

  2. [2]

    Coltrin, Diary and Notebook, 23 Mar. 1833. The school that Coltrin referred to is the School of the Prophets.

    Coltrin, Zebedee. Diary and Notebook, 1832–1833. Zebedee Coltrin, Diaries, 1832–1834. CHL. MS 1443, fd. 2.

  3. [3]

    Coltrin, Diary and Notebook, 26 Mar. 1833.

    Coltrin, Zebedee. Diary and Notebook, 1832–1833. Zebedee Coltrin, Diaries, 1832–1834. CHL. MS 1443, fd. 2.

  4. [4]

    Patten, Journal, 25 Mar. 1833, [42].

    Patten, David W. Journal, 1832–1834. CHL. MS 603.

  5. [5]

    Revelation, 1 June 1833 [D&C 95:10].

  6. [6]

    The assignments listed here were, by all accounts, a result of decisions made at the 23 March meeting and are thus featured herein after the other minutes recorded for this meeting, although the order of the two entries is reversed in Minute Book 1. (See Minutes, 23 Mar. 1833–A.)

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Minutes, 23 March 1833–B
Minute Book 1

Page 15

Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
March 23d 1833
The following persons were designated to Journey to gethe [together] by the
Spirit

A right or privilege bestowed through the confirmation ordinance. Individuals were confirmed members of the church and received the gift of the Holy Ghost through the laying on of hands. The Book of Mormon explained that remission of sins requires not only...

View Glossary
——
Reynolds Cahoon

30 Apr. 1790–29 Apr. 1861. Farmer, tanner, builder. Born at Cambridge, Washington Co., New York. Son of William Cahoon Jr. and Mehitable Hodges. Married Thirza Stiles, 11 Dec. 1810. Moved to northeastern Ohio, 1811. Located at Harpersfield, Ashtabula Co.,...

View Full Bio
)
to go to
Warsaw

Area settled, 1803. Township formed, 19 Mar. 1808. Population in 1830 about 2,500. Population in 1840 about 2,800. Included Warsaw village; county seat, after 1841; population in 1840 about 400. Reynolds Cahoon and David W. Patten assigned to travel to area...

More Info
N Yor [New York]
1

Patten and Cahoon left Kirtland on 25 March 1833 to fulfill their mission and preached in several towns on their way to Warsaw. They arrived in Warsaw on 15 April 1833. (Patten, Journal, 25 Mar. and 15 Apr. 1833, [42]–[43].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Patten, David W. Journal, 1832–1834. CHL. MS 603.

&
David [W.] Patten

14 Nov. 1799–25 Oct. 1838. Farmer. Born in Vermont. Son of Benoni Patten and Edith Cole. Moved to Theresa, Oneida Co., New York, as a young child. Moved to Dundee, Monroe Co., Michigan Territory, as a youth. Married Phoebe Ann Babcock, 1828, in Dundee. Affiliated...

View Full Bio
)
John Murdock

15 July 1792–23 Dec. 1871. Farmer. Born at Kortright, Delaware Co., New York. Son of John Murdock Sr. and Eleanor Riggs. Joined Lutheran Dutch Church, ca. 1817, then Presbyterian Seceder Church shortly after. Moved to Orange, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, ca. 1819....

View Full Bio
)
go to
Thompson

Located about sixteen miles northeast of Kirtland, Ohio. Settled 1800. Surveyed 1809. Incorporated 1817. Population in 1830 about 700. Population in 1840 about 1,000. Latter-day Saints from Colesville, New York, were directed to settle in area on 759 acres...

More Info
from thence eastward—
2

Murdock and Coltrin left Kirtland on 26 March 1833 and stayed with Coltrin’s brother Graham in Painesville, Ohio, on their way to Thompson, Ohio. Continuing east through Pennsylvania, Murdock and Coltrin arrived at Westfield Township, New York, on 10 April 1833. (Murdock, Journal, 26 Mar. and 10 Apr. 1833; Coltrin, Diary and Notebook, 26–28 Mar. and 10 Apr. 1833.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Murdock, John. Journal, ca. 1830–1859. John Murdock, Journal and Autobiography, ca. 1830–1867. CHL. MS 1194, fd. 2.

Coltrin, Zebedee. Diary and Notebook, 1832–1833. Zebedee Coltrin, Diaries, 1832–1834. CHL. MS 1443, fd. 2.

Zebedee Coltrin

7 Sept. 1804–21 July 1887. Born at Ovid, Seneca Co., New York. Son of John Coltrin and Sarah Graham. Member of Methodist church. Married first Julia Ann Jennings, Oct. 1828. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Solomon Hancock, 9 Jan...

View Full Bio
)
Jared Carter

14 June 1801–6 July 1849. Born at Killingworth, Middlesex Co., Connecticut. Son of Gideon Carter and Johanna Sims. Moved to Benson, Rutland Co., Vermont, by 1810. Married Lydia Ames, 20 Sept. 1823, at Benson. Moved to Chenango, Broome Co., New York, by Jan...

View Full Bio
)
to g[o] west see to the affa[i]r of his family thence as the spirit directs
3

The destination implied in this assignment is likely Amherst, Ohio, where Carter had moved to with his family in 1831. (Jared Carter, Journal, 20.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Carter, Jared. Journal, 1831–1833. CHL. MS 1441.

Lyman Johnson

24 Oct. 1811–20 Dec. 1859. Merchant, lawyer, hotelier. Born at Pomfret, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of John Johnson and Alice (Elsa) Jacobs. Moved to Hiram, Portage Co., Ohio, Mar. 1818. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Sidney Rigdon...

View Full Bio
)
Eastward preach by the way and go to the Churches that they have raised up &c
4

Johnson and Pratt had returned in mid-February from a yearlong mission through several eastern states, where they enjoyed considerable success. Pratt’s later history reported that in their 1832 mission he and Johnson “traveled on foot near 4000 miles; attended 207 meetings mostly in places where they had not heard the word; baptized 104 persons and organized several new branches of the Church.” Of the new assignment given here, Pratt reflected, “Elder Lyman Johnson and myself, having received a commandment, through the prophet, to visit the Churches and preach in the eastern states, left Kirtland on the 26th of March to fill our mission. We arrived in Bath, New Hampshire on the 7th [of] June, having attended 44 meetings by the way and baptized 13.” Pratt and Johnson returned to Kirtland on 28 September 1833 after, according to Pratt, “having been absent 6 months during which I traveled about 2000 miles; attended 125 meetings, and baptized upwards of 50 persons.” (“History of Orson Pratt,” 16–17, Historian’s Office, Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861. CHL. CR 100 93.

——
Orson Pratt

19 Sept. 1811–3 Oct. 1881. Farmer, writer, teacher, merchant, surveyor, editor, publisher. Born at Hartford, Washington Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Moved to New Lebanon, Columbia Co., New York, 1814; to Canaan, Columbia Co., fall...

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)
Orson Hyde

8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...

View Full Bio
)
East as far as
springfield

Settled 1796. Incorporated 1800. Population in 1830 about 1,500. Population in 1840 about 2,300. Latter-day Saint missionaries passed through area when traveling between Ohio and New York. JS traveled through Springfield on missions, 1833 and 1834. Branch...

More Info
and
Elk Creek

Settled 1797. Incorporated 1800. Population in 1830 about 560. Population in 1840 about 1,600. Situated on Elk Creek. Included Elk Creek post office. JS traveled through township during missions, 1833 and 1834. Branch of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day...

More Info
& the Churches round about and Labour with them
5

Hyrum Smith’s journal chronicled his departure with Orson Hyde and indicated that the purpose of their mission was both evangelical and financial: “I Hyrum Smith after tarriing [tarrying] in Kirtland three month[s] and 5 Days labouring with my Hands & in the Spirit in the Church of Christ I Started again on the twenty Sixth Day of the third month (1833) to Journey Eastward to Proclaim the gospel to the world and to Call upon the rich to ass[is]t the Poor Saints in Kirtland the 26th went to Painsvill.” Hyde later also gave an account of their mission: “In the Spring of 1833 I in company with Hyrum Smith, went on a mission to Elk Creek township, Erie Co. Pa. where we labored several weeks, and baptized a number of persons into a branch of the Church, previously raised up there by the ministry of John F. Boynton and others. We also preached considerably in North East Township Ohio, and in other places while passing to and fro, baptizing some few by the way. Returned to Kirtland in the summer.” (Hyrum Smith, Diary, 26 Mar. 1833, [10]; “History of Orson Hyde,” 12, Historian’s Office, Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Smith, Hyrum. Diary, Mar.–Apr. 1839, Oct. 1840. CHL. MS 2945.

Historian’s Office. Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861. CHL. CR 100 93.

Hyram [Hyrum] Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
)
Solomon Umphry [Humphrey Jr.]

23 Sept. 1775–Sept. 1834. Born in Simsbury, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Solomon Humphrey and Lucy Case. Moved to Burlington, Hartford Co., ca. 1785. Married Ursula Andrews, at Hartford Co. Moved to Irasburg, Orleans Co., Vermont, by 1800; to Glover,...

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, go home and preach by the way & strengthen the churches—
6

Humphrey’s intended destination was probably the Stockholm, New York, area, where he lived before his conversion. After his baptism, Humphrey moved to Kirtland in 1831. (1830 U.S. Census, Stockholm, St. Lawrence Co., NY, 41; Lucy Mack Smith, History, 1844–1845, bk. 11, [2].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

Lyman Sherman

22 May 1804–ca. 15 Feb. 1839. Born at Monkton, Addison Co., Vermont. Son of Elkanah Sherman and Asenath Hurlbut. Married Delcena Didamia Johnson, 16 Jan. 1829, at Pomfret, Chautauque Co., New York. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints...

View Full Bio
to provid[e] for his family and Labour with his hands
7

Sherman had been absent from his family while serving a mission during the summer of 1832. (“Biography of Lewis Robbins,” 2.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

“Biography of Lewis Robbins,” ca. 1845. Typescript. CHL. MS 18637.

Sylvester Smith

25 Mar. 1806–22 Feb. 1880. Farmer, carpenter, lawyer, realtor. Born at Tyringham, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Chileab Smith and Nancy Marshall. Moved to Amherst, Lorain Co., Ohio, ca. 1815. Married Elizabeth Frank, 27 Dec. 1827, likely in Chautauque...

View Full Bio
)
Journey eastward to
Palmyra

First permanent white settlers arrived, ca. 1789. Included village of Palmyra. Erie Canal opened, 1825, in southern portion of township. Population in 1810 about 2,200. Population in 1830 about 3,400. Home of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack Smith family, beginning...

More Info
and find
Martin Harris

18 May 1783–10 July 1875. Farmer. Born at Easton, Albany Co., New York. Son of Nathan Harris and Rhoda Lapham. Moved with parents to area of Swift’s landing (later in Palmyra), Ontario Co., New York, 1793. Married first his first cousin Lucy Harris, 27 Mar...

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and make known to him what the Lord is doing in this place
8

Sylvester Smith had recently returned to Kirtland from New York, where he had served a mission the previous winter. In a letter dated 16 May 1833 from Chenango Point, New York, Smith indicated that he and Harpin Riggs, who had just been ordained an elder on 15 February 1833, left Kirtland around the first week of April. Smith’s letter does not reference their mission to find and inform Martin Harris. Referring to Riggs, Smith wrote, “Though young, he bids fair to be useful. His faith is good.” Smith also gave details on their travels: “We have travelled about five hundred miles in about six weeks. We held fifteen meetings, and I trust that we shall continue to receive the grace of God to support us even to the end.” (“Biography of Lewis Robbins,” 2; Minutes, 15 Feb. 1833; “Progress of the Church of Christ,” The Evening and the Morning Star, July 1833, 108–109.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

“Biography of Lewis Robbins,” ca. 1845. Typescript. CHL. MS 18637.

The Evening and the Morning Star. Independence, MO, June 1832–July 1833; Kirtland, OH, Dec. 1833–Sept. 1834.

Harpin Riggs

12 Apr. 1809–2 Nov. 1865. Farmer, cooper. Born in Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Gideon Riggs and Susan Pitcher. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, by 1820. Served as election clerk, 8 Sept. 1830, in Kirtland. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ...

View Full Bio
)
Isaac Bishop

1804–24 Dec. 1854. Carpenter. Born in New York. Son of Isaac Gates Bishop and Mary Hyde. Raised Methodist. Resided in Livonia, Ontario Co., New York, ca. 1809–1819. Moved to Gates, Genesee Co. (later in Monroe Co.), New York, by 1820. Married Harriet Phebe...

View Full Bio
)
Should return and find his brother and bring him to understanding and remain where he now lives till provision can be made for him
9

Bishop had only recently arrived in Kirtland. At a conference four days earlier, he “arose and said he came for information and desired to know his duty.” His brother, Gladden Bishop, was an elder and was likely living at or near Westfield Township, New York. What is meant by the direction to “bring him [Gladden] to understanding” is unclear. But by at least 24 June 1833, Gladden was apparently a member of the church in good standing, as he served as the chairman of a disciplinary council of elders. (Minute Book 1, 24 June 1833.)


Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
)
go to
Pittsburgh

Also spelled Pittsbourg, Pittsbourgh, and Pittsburg. Major industrial port city in southwestern Pennsylvania. Near location where Monongahela and Allegheny rivers converge to form Ohio River. French established Fort Du Quesne, 1754. British captured fort,...

More Info
10

Rigdon was born and raised at St. Clair Township, Pennsylvania, located just outside of Pittsburgh. (JS History, vol. A-1, 61.)


and preach by the way
11

Whether Rigdon and Johnson actually went to Pittsburgh is unknown. By 21 April 1833, JS received a letter from Rigdon reporting his missionary success in Medina County, Ohio, approximately 120 miles west of Pittsburgh. Given the distance between Kirtland and Pittsburgh and the transit time needed for the letter to arrive, if Johnson and Rigdon did travel to Pittsburgh after this meeting, they could not have preached there for long. By 2 May 1833, Rigdon was once again in Kirtland. (Letter to Church Leaders in Jackson Co., MO, 21 Apr. 1833; Minutes, 2 May 1833.)


——
Luke Johnson

3 Nov. 1807–8 Dec. 1861. Farmer, teacher, doctor. Born at Pomfret, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of John Johnson and Alice (Elsa) Jacobs. Lived at Hiram, Portage Co., Ohio, when baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by JS, 10 May 1831. Ordained...

View Full Bio
)
[p. 15]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 15

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Minutes, 23 March 1833–B
ID #
7893
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D3:50–54
Handwriting on This Page
  • Frederick G. Williams

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Patten and Cahoon left Kirtland on 25 March 1833 to fulfill their mission and preached in several towns on their way to Warsaw. They arrived in Warsaw on 15 April 1833. (Patten, Journal, 25 Mar. and 15 Apr. 1833, [42]–[43].)

    Patten, David W. Journal, 1832–1834. CHL. MS 603.

  2. [2]

    Murdock and Coltrin left Kirtland on 26 March 1833 and stayed with Coltrin’s brother Graham in Painesville, Ohio, on their way to Thompson, Ohio. Continuing east through Pennsylvania, Murdock and Coltrin arrived at Westfield Township, New York, on 10 April 1833. (Murdock, Journal, 26 Mar. and 10 Apr. 1833; Coltrin, Diary and Notebook, 26–28 Mar. and 10 Apr. 1833.)

    Murdock, John. Journal, ca. 1830–1859. John Murdock, Journal and Autobiography, ca. 1830–1867. CHL. MS 1194, fd. 2.

    Coltrin, Zebedee. Diary and Notebook, 1832–1833. Zebedee Coltrin, Diaries, 1832–1834. CHL. MS 1443, fd. 2.

  3. [3]

    The destination implied in this assignment is likely Amherst, Ohio, where Carter had moved to with his family in 1831. (Jared Carter, Journal, 20.)

    Carter, Jared. Journal, 1831–1833. CHL. MS 1441.

  4. [4]

    Johnson and Pratt had returned in mid-February from a yearlong mission through several eastern states, where they enjoyed considerable success. Pratt’s later history reported that in their 1832 mission he and Johnson “traveled on foot near 4000 miles; attended 207 meetings mostly in places where they had not heard the word; baptized 104 persons and organized several new branches of the Church.” Of the new assignment given here, Pratt reflected, “Elder Lyman Johnson and myself, having received a commandment, through the prophet, to visit the Churches and preach in the eastern states, left Kirtland on the 26th of March to fill our mission. We arrived in Bath, New Hampshire on the 7th [of] June, having attended 44 meetings by the way and baptized 13.” Pratt and Johnson returned to Kirtland on 28 September 1833 after, according to Pratt, “having been absent 6 months during which I traveled about 2000 miles; attended 125 meetings, and baptized upwards of 50 persons.” (“History of Orson Pratt,” 16–17, Historian’s Office, Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861, CHL.)

    Historian’s Office. Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861. CHL. CR 100 93.

  5. [5]

    Hyrum Smith’s journal chronicled his departure with Orson Hyde and indicated that the purpose of their mission was both evangelical and financial: “I Hyrum Smith after tarriing [tarrying] in Kirtland three month[s] and 5 Days labouring with my Hands & in the Spirit in the Church of Christ I Started again on the twenty Sixth Day of the third month (1833) to Journey Eastward to Proclaim the gospel to the world and to Call upon the rich to ass[is]t the Poor Saints in Kirtland the 26th went to Painsvill.” Hyde later also gave an account of their mission: “In the Spring of 1833 I in company with Hyrum Smith, went on a mission to Elk Creek township, Erie Co. Pa. where we labored several weeks, and baptized a number of persons into a branch of the Church, previously raised up there by the ministry of John F. Boynton and others. We also preached considerably in North East Township Ohio, and in other places while passing to and fro, baptizing some few by the way. Returned to Kirtland in the summer.” (Hyrum Smith, Diary, 26 Mar. 1833, [10]; “History of Orson Hyde,” 12, Historian’s Office, Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861, CHL.)

    Smith, Hyrum. Diary, Mar.–Apr. 1839, Oct. 1840. CHL. MS 2945.

    Historian’s Office. Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861. CHL. CR 100 93.

  6. [6]

    Humphrey’s intended destination was probably the Stockholm, New York, area, where he lived before his conversion. After his baptism, Humphrey moved to Kirtland in 1831. (1830 U.S. Census, Stockholm, St. Lawrence Co., NY, 41; Lucy Mack Smith, History, 1844–1845, bk. 11, [2].)

    Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

  7. [7]

    Sherman had been absent from his family while serving a mission during the summer of 1832. (“Biography of Lewis Robbins,” 2.)

    “Biography of Lewis Robbins,” ca. 1845. Typescript. CHL. MS 18637.

  8. [8]

    Sylvester Smith had recently returned to Kirtland from New York, where he had served a mission the previous winter. In a letter dated 16 May 1833 from Chenango Point, New York, Smith indicated that he and Harpin Riggs, who had just been ordained an elder on 15 February 1833, left Kirtland around the first week of April. Smith’s letter does not reference their mission to find and inform Martin Harris. Referring to Riggs, Smith wrote, “Though young, he bids fair to be useful. His faith is good.” Smith also gave details on their travels: “We have travelled about five hundred miles in about six weeks. We held fifteen meetings, and I trust that we shall continue to receive the grace of God to support us even to the end.” (“Biography of Lewis Robbins,” 2; Minutes, 15 Feb. 1833; “Progress of the Church of Christ,” The Evening and the Morning Star, July 1833, 108–109.)

    “Biography of Lewis Robbins,” ca. 1845. Typescript. CHL. MS 18637.

    The Evening and the Morning Star. Independence, MO, June 1832–July 1833; Kirtland, OH, Dec. 1833–Sept. 1834.

  9. [9]

    Bishop had only recently arrived in Kirtland. At a conference four days earlier, he “arose and said he came for information and desired to know his duty.” His brother, Gladden Bishop, was an elder and was likely living at or near Westfield Township, New York. What is meant by the direction to “bring him [Gladden] to understanding” is unclear. But by at least 24 June 1833, Gladden was apparently a member of the church in good standing, as he served as the chairman of a disciplinary council of elders. (Minute Book 1, 24 June 1833.)

  10. [10]

    Rigdon was born and raised at St. Clair Township, Pennsylvania, located just outside of Pittsburgh. (JS History, vol. A-1, 61.)

  11. [11]

    Whether Rigdon and Johnson actually went to Pittsburgh is unknown. By 21 April 1833, JS received a letter from Rigdon reporting his missionary success in Medina County, Ohio, approximately 120 miles west of Pittsburgh. Given the distance between Kirtland and Pittsburgh and the transit time needed for the letter to arrive, if Johnson and Rigdon did travel to Pittsburgh after this meeting, they could not have preached there for long. By 2 May 1833, Rigdon was once again in Kirtland. (Letter to Church Leaders in Jackson Co., MO, 21 Apr. 1833; Minutes, 2 May 1833.)

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