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Reflections and Blessings, 16 and 23 August 1842

Source Note

JS, Reflections and Blessings, [near
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL], 16 Aug. 1842; and [
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL], 23 Aug. 1842. Featured version copied [between 16 and 20 Aug. 1842] and [23 Aug. 1842], in JS, Journal, Dec. 1841–Dec. 1842, in Book of the Law of the Lord, pp. 135, 164–165, 179–181; handwriting of
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124].

Historical Introduction

On 16 August 1842, while in hiding at
Edward Sayers

9 Feb. 1800–17 July 1861. Horticulturalist. Born in Canterbury, Kent Co., England. Son of Edward Sayers and Mary. Married Ruth D. Vose, 23 Jan. 1841, in St. Louis. Purchased land in Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, from JS and Emma Smith, 19 May 1841. Moved...

View Full Bio
’s house, JS blessed
Erastus Derby

14 Sept. 1810–3 Dec. 1890. Tailor, carpenter, farmer, joiner. Born in Hawley, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Edward Darby and Ruth Phoebe Hitchcock. Moved to Ohio, by 1834. Married Ruhamah Burnham Knowlton, 10 Aug. 1834, in Carthage, Hamilton Co., Ohio...

View Full Bio
and several others. At the same time, JS reflected on the loyalty demonstrated to him by Derby,
Emma Smith

10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...

View Full Bio
,
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

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, and many other friends and family members. In accordance with his plan to “continue the subject again,” JS dictated further reflections on 23 August, after he had relocated and was hiding in his
store

Located in lower portion of Nauvoo (the flats) along bank of Mississippi River. Completed 1841. Opened for business, 5 Jan. 1842. Owned by JS, but managed mostly by others, after 1842. First floor housed JS’s general store and counting room, where tithing...

More Info
in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois.
1

JS, Journal, 16 and 23 Aug. 1842. JS returned to his home the evening of 23 August, although he did not make a public appearance until 29 August. (JS, Journal, 29 Aug. 1842.)


JS believed it was important to include the names of faithful Latter-day Saints in the Book of the Law of the Lord, which
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
had used to record tithing donations since late 1841 and which had served as JS’s journal since late 1841 or early 1842.
2

Historical Introduction to Journal, Dec. 1841–Dec. 1842.


The Book of the Law of the Lord had apparently been created in response to direction JS gave in an 1832 letter to
William W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

View Full Bio
, in which he explained that the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
’s clerk was appointed “to keep a hystory and a general church reccord of all things that transpire in
Zion

A specific location in Missouri; also a literal or figurative gathering of believers in Jesus Christ, characterized by adherence to ideals of harmony, equality, and purity. In JS’s earliest revelations “the cause of Zion” was used to broadly describe the ...

View Glossary
and of all those who consecrate properties and receive inhertances legally from the
bishop

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

View Glossary
and also there manner of life and the faith and works.”
3

Letter to William W. Phelps, 27 Nov. 1832 [D&C 85:1–2].


The names of faithful Saints, JS emphasized, should be recorded in “the book of the Law of God”; he warned that those whose names were not found there “shall not find an inheritence among th[e] saints.”
4

Letter to William W. Phelps, 27 Nov. 1832 [D&C 85:5, 7, 11].


By 1842, the Book of the Law of the Lord was being used, in part at least, to record the names of those who supported JS during times of trial, as demonstrated in these featured reflections.
JS dictated these reflections while hiding from
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

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officers intent on arresting and extraditing him to
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
.
5

See Petition to Nauvoo Municipal Court, 8 Aug. 1842; and Letter to Wilson Law, 14 Aug. 1842.


An editorial in the 15 August issue of the Times and Seasons placed this extradition attempt within a longer narrative of the Saints’ persecution at the hands of Missourians.
6

“Persecution,” Times and Seasons, 15 Aug. 1842, 3:886–889.


This narration of persecution represented a counterpoint to the desire to record the righteous deeds of faithful Saints; in an 1839 letter written from a Missouri
jail

Two-story building containing dungeon on lower floor with access through trap door. Wood building constructed, ca. 1830. Outer stone wall added and building completed, 1833. JS and five others confined there for just over four months, beginning 1 Dec. 1838...

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, JS had instructed the Saints to record and publish “the names of all persons that have had a hand in their oppressions.”
7

Letter to Edward Partridge and the Church, ca. 22 Mar. 1839 [D&C 123:3].


The entries featured here begin with a blessing for
Derby

14 Sept. 1810–3 Dec. 1890. Tailor, carpenter, farmer, joiner. Born in Hawley, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Edward Darby and Ruth Phoebe Hitchcock. Moved to Ohio, by 1834. Married Ruhamah Burnham Knowlton, 10 Aug. 1834, in Carthage, Hamilton Co., Ohio...

View Full Bio
, who was staying with JS while he was in hiding and was carrying letters from JS to
Emma Smith

10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...

View Full Bio
and
Wilson Law

26 Feb. 1806–15 Oct. 1876. Merchant, millwright, land speculator, farmer. Born in Ireland. Son of Richard Law and Ann Hunter. Immigrated to U.S. and settled in Springfield Township, Mercer Co., Pennsylvania, by 1820. Moved to Delaware Township, Mercer Co....

View Full Bio
.
8

Letter to Emma Smith, 16 Aug. 1842; Letter to Wilson Law, 16 Aug. 1842.


After pronouncing the blessing, JS transitioned into a wide-ranging reflection on individuals who exemplified loyalty and kindness; he then pronounced blessings upon several of them.
9

JS appears to have extended blessings to individuals who were absent on prior occasions. (See Blessing to David Whitmer, 22 Sept. 1835; Blessings to Joseph Smith Sr. and Others, Sept. and Oct. 1835.)


The 16 August portion of the reflections begins with those who met with JS on an
island

Two tree-covered islands located in Mississippi River between Nauvoo, Illinois, and Montrose, Iowa Territory. Important source of wood for Saints. JS hid on islands, Aug. 1842, while Missouri authorities sought to extradite him. Emma Smith, accompanied by...

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in the
Mississippi River

Principal U.S. river running southward from Itasca Lake, Minnesota, to Gulf of Mexico. Covered 3,160-mile course, 1839 (now about 2,350 miles). Drains about 1,100,000 square miles. Steamboat travel on Mississippi very important in 1830s and 1840s for shipping...

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on 11 August and then broadens to others who had supported him during his time in hiding. In the 23 August portion, JS’s reflections and blessings extend to those who had assisted him earlier in his life. JS did not attempt to provide a comprehensive list but rather mentioned those who were “emblematical” of the many friends who had come to his aid. Near the end of these reflections, he turned his attention to those closest to him, dictating nostalgic reminiscences of his deceased father,
Joseph Smith Sr.

12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...

View Full Bio
, and brothers,
Alvin

11 Feb. 1798–19 Nov. 1823. Farmer, carpenter. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; returned to Tunbridge, before May 1803. Moved to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804, and to...

View Full Bio
and
Don Carlos

25 Mar. 1816–7 Aug. 1841. Farmer, printer, editor. Born at Norwich, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Palmyra, Ontario Co., New York, 1816–Jan. 1817. Moved to Manchester, Ontario Co., 1825. Baptized into Church of Jesus...

View Full Bio
. His effort to create a record of faithful friends and family was consistent with other developments in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
. During this same period, JS introduced
ordinances

A religious rite. JS taught that ordinances were covenants between man and God, in which believers could affirm faith, gain spiritual knowledge, and seek blessings. Some ordinances were considered requisite for salvation. The manner in which ordinances were...

View Glossary
and rituals meant to unite the Saints in eternal family bonds and again emphasized the importance of recording the participants’ names.
10

See Bushman, Rough Stone Rolling, 421–423, 477–478. Within days of dictating these reflections, JS spoke to the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo regarding baptism for the dead, instructing the members that “all persons baptiz’d for the dead must have a Recorder present. . . . It will be necessary in the grand Council.” In early September, he wrote to the Saints on the same topic, noting that a recorder must be present so that “it may be recorded in heaven.” (Minutes and Discourse, 31 Aug. 1842; JS, Journal, 4 Sept. 1842 [D&C 127:6–7].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Bushman, Richard Lyman. Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling. With the assistance of Jed Woodworth. New York: Knopf, 2005.

On 16 August, JS dictated the
Derby

14 Sept. 1810–3 Dec. 1890. Tailor, carpenter, farmer, joiner. Born in Hawley, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Edward Darby and Ruth Phoebe Hitchcock. Moved to Ohio, by 1834. Married Ruhamah Burnham Knowlton, 10 Aug. 1834, in Carthage, Hamilton Co., Ohio...

View Full Bio
blessing and the initial portion of the reflections to
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
, who probably inscribed them onto a loose leaf before copying them into JS’s journal after returning to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, likely between 16 and 20 August.
11

Clayton was with JS between 15 and 16 August and presumably did not have the very large Book of the Law of the Lord with him. He probably returned to Nauvoo on 16 or 17 August and likely copied the 16 August reflections in the Book of the Law of the Lord soon after returning and no later than 20 August, as suggested by the content of these and surrounding entries and changes in the ink color. (See Book of the Law of the Lord, 135, 164–167.)


JS’s scribes had a practice of setting aside pages in the Book of the Law of the Lord for journal entries and tithing donations. As a result, the scribes sometimes ran out of space when recording JS’s journal, forcing them to continue the inscription a number of pages later. Such was the case with the 16 August entry, which is broken up by pages of tithing donations. Clayton inscribed the 23 August portion of the reflections into JS’s journal as JS dictated it.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 16 and 23 Aug. 1842. JS returned to his home the evening of 23 August, although he did not make a public appearance until 29 August. (JS, Journal, 29 Aug. 1842.)

  2. [2]

    Historical Introduction to Journal, Dec. 1841–Dec. 1842.

  3. [3]

    Letter to William W. Phelps, 27 Nov. 1832 [D&C 85:1–2].

  4. [4]

    Letter to William W. Phelps, 27 Nov. 1832 [D&C 85:5, 7, 11].

  5. [5]

    See Petition to Nauvoo Municipal Court, 8 Aug. 1842; and Letter to Wilson Law, 14 Aug. 1842.

  6. [6]

    “Persecution,” Times and Seasons, 15 Aug. 1842, 3:886–889.

  7. [7]

    Letter to Edward Partridge and the Church, ca. 22 Mar. 1839 [D&C 123:3].

  8. [8]

    Letter to Emma Smith, 16 Aug. 1842; Letter to Wilson Law, 16 Aug. 1842.

  9. [9]

    JS appears to have extended blessings to individuals who were absent on prior occasions. (See Blessing to David Whitmer, 22 Sept. 1835; Blessings to Joseph Smith Sr. and Others, Sept. and Oct. 1835.)

  10. [10]

    See Bushman, Rough Stone Rolling, 421–423, 477–478. Within days of dictating these reflections, JS spoke to the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo regarding baptism for the dead, instructing the members that “all persons baptiz’d for the dead must have a Recorder present. . . . It will be necessary in the grand Council.” In early September, he wrote to the Saints on the same topic, noting that a recorder must be present so that “it may be recorded in heaven.” (Minutes and Discourse, 31 Aug. 1842; JS, Journal, 4 Sept. 1842 [D&C 127:6–7].)

    Bushman, Richard Lyman. Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling. With the assistance of Jed Woodworth. New York: Knopf, 2005.

  11. [11]

    Clayton was with JS between 15 and 16 August and presumably did not have the very large Book of the Law of the Lord with him. He probably returned to Nauvoo on 16 or 17 August and likely copied the 16 August reflections in the Book of the Law of the Lord soon after returning and no later than 20 August, as suggested by the content of these and surrounding entries and changes in the ink color. (See Book of the Law of the Lord, 135, 164–167.)

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Reflections and Blessings, 16 and 23 August 1842 Journal, December 1841–December 1842 *Journal, December 1841–December 1842 History, 1838–1856, volume D-1 [1 August 1842–1 July 1843] History, 1838–1856, volume D-1 [1 August 1842–1 July 1843] “History of Joseph Smith” “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 180

and grovelling principles that are so subsequent to the human heart. I now say, that he never did a mean act that might be said was ungenerous, in his life, to my knowledge. I loved my
father

12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...

View Full Bio
and his memory; and the memory of his noble deeds, rest with ponderous weight upon my mind; and many of his kind and parental words to me, are written on the tablet of my heart.
37

See Proverbs 3:3; and 2 Corinthians 3:3.


Sacred to me, are the thoughts which I cherish of the history of his life, that have rolled through my mind and has been implanted there, by my own observation since I was born. Sacred to me is his dust, and the spot where he is laid. Sacred to me is the tomb I have made to encircle o’er his head.
38

Joseph Smith Sr. appears to have been buried in the old burying ground on Durphy Street in Nauvoo.a The sacredness JS bestowed on his father’s remains and the place of his burial had roots in Latter-day Saint teachings on the body’s sanctity, resurrection, and enduring domestic relations, attitudes shared by nineteenth-century American Christians, who also approached the dead and their resting places with reverence.b The ordinance of baptism for the dead, which JS introduced in 1840, powerfully joined Latter-day Saint teachings about human bodies, death, resurrection, and eternal familial relations.c Shortly after dictating these 23 August 1842 reflections, JS wrote two letters to the church regarding baptism for the dead, in which he described the process of recording the names, dates, and places of baptism in relation to a “sealing and binding power,” which could be used for the “welding together of the dispensations.”d(aMackay, “Brief History of the Smith Family Nauvoo Cemetery,” 241–242.bSee Vision, 16 Feb. 1832 [D&C 76:16–17, 36–39, 50–51, 70, 78]; Revelation, 27–28 Dec. 1832 [D&C 88:15–16]; Visions, 21 Jan. 1836 [D&C 137:5–7]; and Faust, This Republic of Suffering, 3–31, 61–101.cMinutes and Discourse, 3–5 Oct. 1840; Letter to Quorum of the Twelve, 15 Dec. 1840; Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:29–32]; Minutes and Discourse, 1–5 Oct. 1841.dJS, Journal, 4 and 11 Sept. 1842 [D&C 127:4–10; 128:3, 14, 18]; see also Minutes and Discourse, 31 Aug. 1842.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Mackay, Lachlan. “A Brief History of the Smith Family Nauvoo Cemetery.” Mormon Historical Studies 3 (Fall 2002): 241–252.

Faust, Drew Gilpin. This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War. New York: Knopf, 2008.

that <​Let​> the memory of my
father

12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...

View Full Bio
eternally live. Let the faults, and the follies Let his soul, or the Spirit my follies forgive. With him may I reign one day, in the mansions above;
39

See John 14:2.


and tune up the Lyre of Anthems, of the eternal Jove.
40

In ancient Roman mythology, Jupiter, also referred to as Jove, was “the name of the supreme deity.” Contemporaneous writers also used the phrase “eternal Jove.” (“Jove,” in American Dictionary [1828]; “The Southern Stage,” Dramatic Mirror, and Literary Companion, 26 Feb. 1842, 19.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

An American Dictionary of the English Language: Intended to Exhibit, I. the Origin, Affinities and Primary Signification of English Words, as far as They Have Been Ascertained. . . . Edited by Noah Webster. New York: S. Converse, 1828.

Dramatic Mirror, and Literary Companion. Philadelphia and New York. 1841–1842.

May the God that I love look down from above, and save me from my enemies here, and take me by the hand; that on Mount Zion I may stand and with my
father

12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...

View Full Bio
crown me eternally there.
41

Revelation, 7 Aug. 1831 [D&C 59:2–3]; Revelation, 3 Nov. 1831 [D&C 133:32].


Words and language, is inadequate to express the gratitude that I owe to God for having given me so honorable a parentage. My
mother

8 July 1775–14 May 1856. Oilcloth painter, nurse, fund-raiser, author. Born at Gilsum, Cheshire Co., New Hampshire. Daughter of Solomon Mack Sr. and Lydia Gates. Moved to Montague, Franklin Co., Massachusetts, 1779; to Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont, 1788...

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also is one of the noblest, and the best of all women. May God grant to prolong her days, and mine; that we may live to enjoy each others society long yet in the enjoyment of liberty, and to breath the free air.
Alvin

11 Feb. 1798–19 Nov. 1823. Farmer, carpenter. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; returned to Tunbridge, before May 1803. Moved to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804, and to...

View Full Bio
my oldest brother, I remember well the pangs of sorrow that swelled my youthful bosom and almost burst my aching <​tender​> heart, when he died.
42

JS was seventeen when Alvin died near Palmyra, New York, in November 1823. During a January 1836 meeting of church leaders in the unfinished House of the Lord in Kirtland, Ohio, JS had a vision of the celestial kingdom and saw there his “brother Alvin that has long since slept.” (JS History, 1834–1836, 10; Lucy Mack Smith, History, 1844–1845, bk. 4, [3]–[5]; Visions, 21 Jan. 1836 [D&C 137:5].)


He was the oldest, and the noblest of my fathers family. He was one of the noblest of the sons of men: Shall his name not be recorded in this Book? Yes,
Alvin

11 Feb. 1798–19 Nov. 1823. Farmer, carpenter. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; returned to Tunbridge, before May 1803. Moved to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804, and to...

View Full Bio
; let it be had here, and be handed down upon these sacred pages, forever and ever. In him there was no guile. He lived without spot from the time he was a child. From the time of his birth, he never knew mirth. He was candid and sober and never would play; and minded his
father

12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...

View Full Bio
, and
mother

8 July 1775–14 May 1856. Oilcloth painter, nurse, fund-raiser, author. Born at Gilsum, Cheshire Co., New Hampshire. Daughter of Solomon Mack Sr. and Lydia Gates. Moved to Montague, Franklin Co., Massachusetts, 1779; to Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont, 1788...

View Full Bio
, in toiling all day. He was one of the soberest of men and when he died the Angel of the Lord visited him in his last moments. These childish lines I record in remembrance of my child-hood scenes. My Brother
Don Carloss [Carlos] Smith

25 Mar. 1816–7 Aug. 1841. Farmer, printer, editor. Born at Norwich, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Palmyra, Ontario Co., New York, 1816–Jan. 1817. Moved to Manchester, Ontario Co., 1825. Baptized into Church of Jesus...

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, whose name I desire to record also, was a noble boy. I never knew any fault in him. I never saw the first immoral act; or the first irreligious, or ignoble disposition in the child. From the time that he was born, till the time of his death; he was a lovely, a good natured, and a kind-hearted, and a virtuous and a faithful upright child.
43

Don Carlos died in Nauvoo in 1841 at the age of twenty-five. (“Death of General Don Carlos Smith,” Times and Seasons, 16 Aug. 1841, 2:503.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

And where his soul goes let mine go also. He lays by the side of my
father

12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...

View Full Bio
. Let my
father

12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...

View Full Bio
,
Don Carlos

25 Mar. 1816–7 Aug. 1841. Farmer, printer, editor. Born at Norwich, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Palmyra, Ontario Co., New York, 1816–Jan. 1817. Moved to Manchester, Ontario Co., 1825. Baptized into Church of Jesus...

View Full Bio
, and
Alvin

11 Feb. 1798–19 Nov. 1823. Farmer, carpenter. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; returned to Tunbridge, before May 1803. Moved to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804, and to...

View Full Bio
, and children that I have buried be brought and laid in the Tomb I have built. Let my
mother

8 July 1775–14 May 1856. Oilcloth painter, nurse, fund-raiser, author. Born at Gilsum, Cheshire Co., New Hampshire. Daughter of Solomon Mack Sr. and Lydia Gates. Moved to Montague, Franklin Co., Massachusetts, 1779; to Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont, 1788...

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, and my brethren, and my sisters be laid there also; and let it be called the Tomb of Joseph,
44

Evidence suggests that this tomb was located on the south side of the Nauvoo temple block and that it was not completed until 1845. (Johnstun, “Tomb and Burial of Joseph Smith,” 163–180; see also “Tomb of Joseph Smith.”)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Johnstun, Joseph D. “‘To Lie in Yonder Tomb’: The Tomb and Burial of Joseph Smith.” Mormon Historical Studies 6, no. 2 (2005): 163–180.

a descendant of Jacob;
45

See Book of Mormon, 1840 ed., 66–68 [2 Nephi chap. 3]; see also Revelation, 4 June 1833 [D&C 96:7].


and when I die, let me be gathered to the Tomb of my
father

12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...

View Full Bio
. There are many souls, whom I have loved stronger than death;
46

See Letter to Edward Partridge and the Church, ca. 22 Mar. 1839 [D&C 121:44].


to them I have proved faithful; to them I [p. 180]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 180

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Reflections and Blessings, 16 and 23 August 1842
ID #
3164
Total Pages
6
Print Volume Location
JSP, D10:414–425
Handwriting on This Page
  • William Clayton

Footnotes

  1. [37]

    See Proverbs 3:3; and 2 Corinthians 3:3.

  2. [38]

    Joseph Smith Sr. appears to have been buried in the old burying ground on Durphy Street in Nauvoo.a The sacredness JS bestowed on his father’s remains and the place of his burial had roots in Latter-day Saint teachings on the body’s sanctity, resurrection, and enduring domestic relations, attitudes shared by nineteenth-century American Christians, who also approached the dead and their resting places with reverence.b The ordinance of baptism for the dead, which JS introduced in 1840, powerfully joined Latter-day Saint teachings about human bodies, death, resurrection, and eternal familial relations.c Shortly after dictating these 23 August 1842 reflections, JS wrote two letters to the church regarding baptism for the dead, in which he described the process of recording the names, dates, and places of baptism in relation to a “sealing and binding power,” which could be used for the “welding together of the dispensations.”d

    (aMackay, “Brief History of the Smith Family Nauvoo Cemetery,” 241–242. bSee Vision, 16 Feb. 1832 [D&C 76:16–17, 36–39, 50–51, 70, 78]; Revelation, 27–28 Dec. 1832 [D&C 88:15–16]; Visions, 21 Jan. 1836 [D&C 137:5–7]; and Faust, This Republic of Suffering, 3–31, 61–101. cMinutes and Discourse, 3–5 Oct. 1840; Letter to Quorum of the Twelve, 15 Dec. 1840; Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:29–32]; Minutes and Discourse, 1–5 Oct. 1841. dJS, Journal, 4 and 11 Sept. 1842 [D&C 127:4–10; 128:3, 14, 18]; see also Minutes and Discourse, 31 Aug. 1842.)

    Mackay, Lachlan. “A Brief History of the Smith Family Nauvoo Cemetery.” Mormon Historical Studies 3 (Fall 2002): 241–252.

    Faust, Drew Gilpin. This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War. New York: Knopf, 2008.

  3. [39]

    See John 14:2.

  4. [40]

    In ancient Roman mythology, Jupiter, also referred to as Jove, was “the name of the supreme deity.” Contemporaneous writers also used the phrase “eternal Jove.” (“Jove,” in American Dictionary [1828]; “The Southern Stage,” Dramatic Mirror, and Literary Companion, 26 Feb. 1842, 19.)

    An American Dictionary of the English Language: Intended to Exhibit, I. the Origin, Affinities and Primary Signification of English Words, as far as They Have Been Ascertained. . . . Edited by Noah Webster. New York: S. Converse, 1828.

    Dramatic Mirror, and Literary Companion. Philadelphia and New York. 1841–1842.

  5. [41]

    Revelation, 7 Aug. 1831 [D&C 59:2–3]; Revelation, 3 Nov. 1831 [D&C 133:32].

  6. [42]

    JS was seventeen when Alvin died near Palmyra, New York, in November 1823. During a January 1836 meeting of church leaders in the unfinished House of the Lord in Kirtland, Ohio, JS had a vision of the celestial kingdom and saw there his “brother Alvin that has long since slept.” (JS History, 1834–1836, 10; Lucy Mack Smith, History, 1844–1845, bk. 4, [3]–[5]; Visions, 21 Jan. 1836 [D&C 137:5].)

  7. [43]

    Don Carlos died in Nauvoo in 1841 at the age of twenty-five. (“Death of General Don Carlos Smith,” Times and Seasons, 16 Aug. 1841, 2:503.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  8. [44]

    Evidence suggests that this tomb was located on the south side of the Nauvoo temple block and that it was not completed until 1845. (Johnstun, “Tomb and Burial of Joseph Smith,” 163–180; see also “Tomb of Joseph Smith.”)

    Johnstun, Joseph D. “‘To Lie in Yonder Tomb’: The Tomb and Burial of Joseph Smith.” Mormon Historical Studies 6, no. 2 (2005): 163–180.

  9. [45]

    See Book of Mormon, 1840 ed., 66–68 [2 Nephi chap. 3]; see also Revelation, 4 June 1833 [D&C 96:7].

  10. [46]

    See Letter to Edward Partridge and the Church, ca. 22 Mar. 1839 [D&C 121:44].

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