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Account of Meeting, circa 30 March 1841

Source Note

Account of Meeting, [
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, ca. 30 Mar. 1841]. Featured version in William P. McIntire, Notebook, pp. [18]–[19]; handwriting of
William P. McIntire

29 May 1813–5 Jan. 1882. Tailor. Born in Wheatfield, Indiana Co., Pennsylvania. Son of George McIntire and Sarah Davis. Married Anna Patterson, ca. 1833, in Pennsylvania. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Erastus Snow, 23 Nov. 1836...

View Full Bio
; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Account of Meeting and Discourse, 5 Jan. 1841, as Reported by William P. McIntire.

Historical Introduction

At a lyceum meeting in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, likely held on 30 March 1841, JS delivered a discourse about stewardship and the feasibility of equally redistributing property among
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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members, after which he addressed the identity of the “other Comforter” in the Gospel of John.
1

For more on the Nauvoo lyceum, see Historical Introduction to Discourse, ca. 2 Feb. 1841.


In 1831, JS dictated a revelation instructing church members to live the law of
consecration

The dedicating of money, lands, goods, or one’s own life for sacred purposes. Both the New Testament and Book of Mormon referred to some groups having “all things common” economically; the Book of Mormon also referred to individuals who consecrated or dedicated...

View Glossary
. Under this law, members were supposed to donate surplus money, goods, and land to the church; in return, they would receive an “inheritance,” or parcel of land deeded to them, to support themselves and their families. This inheritance was also known as a
stewardship

One who managed property and goods under the law of consecration; also someone given a specific ecclesiastical responsibility. According to the “Laws of the Church of Christ,” members of the church were to make donations to the bishop, who would record the...

View Glossary
and was granted according to members’ circumstances, needs, and wants. After the consecrated properties were redistributed, any surplus would be given to the poor.
2

Revelation, 9 Feb. 1831 [D&C 42:30–36].


Ostensibly, the consecration and redistribution of properties according to individual circumstances would increase equality and eliminate social classes among church members. A revelation dictated by JS in 1832 explained that “it is the will of the Lord that the church should be made equal in all things.”
3

Revelation, between ca. 8 and ca. 24 Mar. 1832. An 1831 letter from Thomas B. Marsh reveals that from the church’s beginning, its goal of creating a community of equals, or Zion, included the elimination of class distinctions. In the letter, he used the concept of Zion, where all would live in equality, to urge his sister and her husband to leave their home and join the religious movement in Ohio. He wrote that if they came, they would find “a blessed people who are all one not rich & poor bond & free but all are one in Christ partakers of the Hevenly gift.” (Thomas B. Marsh and Elizabeth Godkin Marsh to Lewis Abbott and Ann Marsh Abbott, [ca. 11 Apr. 1831], Abbott Family Collection, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Abbott Family Collection, 1831–2000. CHL. MS 23457.

While church members made some early attempts to consecrate property in this manner, the practice was never fully implemented among everyone in the church.
4

For an example of one failed attempt to live the law of consecration, see Historical Introduction to Revelation, 10 June 1831 [D&C 54].


Once the Saints moved to the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
area, the question of consecration emerged again. In
Lee County

First permanent settlement established, 1820. Organized 1837. Population in 1838 about 2,800; in 1840 about 6,100; in 1844 about 9,800; and in 1846 about 13,000. Following expulsion from Missouri, 1838–1839, many Saints found refuge in eastern Iowa Territory...

More Info
, Iowa Territory, located just across the
Mississippi River

Principal U.S. river running southward from Itasca Lake, Minnesota, to Gulf of Mexico. Covered 3,160-mile course, 1839 (now about 2,350 miles). Drains about 1,100,000 square miles. Steamboat travel on Mississippi very important in 1830s and 1840s for shipping...

More Info
from Nauvoo, the local
high council

A governing body of twelve high priests. The first high council was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834 “for the purpose of settling important difficulties which might arise in the church, which could not be settled by the church, or the bishop...

View Glossary
voted in December 1839 to implement the law of consecration to care for the poor in Lee County.
5

Iowa Stake, Record, 6 Dec. 1839, 9–10.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

JS was in
Washington DC

Created as district for seat of U.S. federal government by act of Congress, 1790, and named Washington DC, 1791. Named in honor of George Washington. Headquarters of executive, legislative, and judicial branches of U.S. government relocated to Washington ...

More Info
at the time of this vote, but in March 1840, after he had returned, he explained that God did not require church members to live the law of consecration at that time.
6

Minutes and Discourse, 6 Mar. 1840; John Smith, Journal, 1836–1840, 6 Mar. 1840.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Smith, John (1781-1854). Journal, 1833–1841. John Smith, Papers, 1833-1854. CHL. MS 1326, box 1.

In the discourse featured here, JS again spoke about the redistribution of property and economic equality and repeated that the Saints were not to live the law of consecration “at present.”
During this March 1841 meeting, JS also addressed the identity of the being described by Jesus as “another Comforter” in John 14:16. In response to
Ebenezer Robinson

25 May 1816–11 Mar. 1891. Printer, editor, publisher. Born at Floyd (near Rome), Oneida Co., New York. Son of Nathan Robinson and Mary Brown. Moved to Utica, Oneida Co., ca. 1831, and learned printing trade at Utica Observer. Moved to Ravenna, Portage Co....

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’s remarks on this topic, JS offered his own translation of John 14:16 and identified the other Comforter as Jesus himself.
7

See also Discourse, between ca. 26 June and ca. 2 July 1839.


William P. McIntire

29 May 1813–5 Jan. 1882. Tailor. Born in Wheatfield, Indiana Co., Pennsylvania. Son of George McIntire and Sarah Davis. Married Anna Patterson, ca. 1833, in Pennsylvania. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Erastus Snow, 23 Nov. 1836...

View Full Bio
took notes of this lyceum meeting in his notebook. McIntire did not provide a date for the meeting. However, the entry for this meeting appears after entries for two consecutive “Sabbath” meetings, presumably held on 21 and 28 March. Because lyceum meetings appear to have been held every Tuesday in early 1841, it is likely that this meeting of the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
lyceum took place the following Tuesday, 30 March.
8

For more on the dating issues in McIntire’s notebook, see Historical Introduction to Discourse, ca. 2 Feb. 1841.


The entry following this discourse in McIntire’s journal is dated 6 April 1841.
9

See Discourse, between 6 and 9 Apr. 1841.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    For more on the Nauvoo lyceum, see Historical Introduction to Discourse, ca. 2 Feb. 1841.

  2. [2]

    Revelation, 9 Feb. 1831 [D&C 42:30–36].

  3. [3]

    Revelation, between ca. 8 and ca. 24 Mar. 1832. An 1831 letter from Thomas B. Marsh reveals that from the church’s beginning, its goal of creating a community of equals, or Zion, included the elimination of class distinctions. In the letter, he used the concept of Zion, where all would live in equality, to urge his sister and her husband to leave their home and join the religious movement in Ohio. He wrote that if they came, they would find “a blessed people who are all one not rich & poor bond & free but all are one in Christ partakers of the Hevenly gift.” (Thomas B. Marsh and Elizabeth Godkin Marsh to Lewis Abbott and Ann Marsh Abbott, [ca. 11 Apr. 1831], Abbott Family Collection, CHL.)

    Abbott Family Collection, 1831–2000. CHL. MS 23457.

  4. [4]

    For an example of one failed attempt to live the law of consecration, see Historical Introduction to Revelation, 10 June 1831 [D&C 54].

  5. [5]

    Iowa Stake, Record, 6 Dec. 1839, 9–10.

    Iowa Stake, Record. / Iowa Stake. “Church Record,” 1840–1841. CHL. LR 7817 21.

  6. [6]

    Minutes and Discourse, 6 Mar. 1840; John Smith, Journal, 1836–1840, 6 Mar. 1840.

    Smith, John (1781-1854). Journal, 1833–1841. John Smith, Papers, 1833-1854. CHL. MS 1326, box 1.

  7. [7]

    See also Discourse, between ca. 26 June and ca. 2 July 1839.

  8. [8]

    For more on the dating issues in McIntire’s notebook, see Historical Introduction to Discourse, ca. 2 Feb. 1841.

  9. [9]

    See Discourse, between 6 and 9 Apr. 1841.

Page [19]

E[benezer] Robinson

25 May 1816–11 Mar. 1891. Printer, editor, publisher. Born at Floyd (near Rome), Oneida Co., New York. Son of Nathan Robinson and Mary Brown. Moved to Utica, Oneida Co., ca. 1831, and learned printing trade at Utica Observer. Moved to Ravenna, Portage Co....

View Full Bio
spoke on the other Co[m]forter in the 14 & 16 of John
1

See John 14:16; 16:7–8.


& that to all man kind for he shall prove
2

John 16:8 uses the word “reprove” rather than “prove.”


the world of sin & Righteou[s] & of Judgment &c Joseph said he would corect in the translation it ought to Read thus
3

The verses relating to the other Comforter in John 14 and 16 were not among those altered or expanded in JS’s earlier effort to revise the Bible.


& he shall Remind
4

John 16:8 has “reprove” instead of “remind.” The idea that the “Comforter,” or Holy Ghost, could “bring all things to your remembrance,” as recorded in John 14:26, may have influenced this change from “reprove” to “remind” in this discourse.


the world of sin & of Righteous & of Judgmen[t] & this Comforter Reminds of the these things through the servents of the Lord— But the other Comforter spoken of By John is Jesus himself that is to come & take up his aboad with them
5

See John 14:12–27; and Revelation, 27–28 Dec. 1832 [D&C 88:3–4]. In summer 1839, JS spoke extensively about “the other Comforter.” Wilford Woodruff recorded JS’s teaching: “After a person hath faith in Christ, repents of his Sins & is baptized for the remission of his Sins & recieves the Holy Ghost (by the laying on of hands,) which is the first Comforter then let him continue to humble himself before God hungering & thirsting after righteousness & living by every word of God, & the Lord will soon say unto him Son thou shalt be exalted, &c. When the Lord has thoroughly proved him & find that the man is determind to serve him at all hazard then the man will find his calling & Election made sure then it will be his privilege to recieve the other Comforter which . . . is no more or less than the Lord Jesus Christ himself & this is the sum & substance of the whole matter that when any man obtains this last Comforter he will have the personage of Jesus Christ to attend him or appear unto him from time to time Even he will manifest the Father unto him & they will take up there abode with him & the visions of the heavens will be opened unto him & the Lord will teach him face to face & he may have a perfect knowledg of the mysteries of the kingdom of God.” (Discourse, between ca. 26 June and ca. 2 July 1839.)


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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Account of Meeting, circa 30 March 1841
ID #
623
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D8:87–89
Handwriting on This Page
  • William McIntire

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See John 14:16; 16:7–8.

  2. [2]

    John 16:8 uses the word “reprove” rather than “prove.”

  3. [3]

    The verses relating to the other Comforter in John 14 and 16 were not among those altered or expanded in JS’s earlier effort to revise the Bible.

  4. [4]

    John 16:8 has “reprove” instead of “remind.” The idea that the “Comforter,” or Holy Ghost, could “bring all things to your remembrance,” as recorded in John 14:26, may have influenced this change from “reprove” to “remind” in this discourse.

  5. [5]

    See John 14:12–27; and Revelation, 27–28 Dec. 1832 [D&C 88:3–4]. In summer 1839, JS spoke extensively about “the other Comforter.” Wilford Woodruff recorded JS’s teaching: “After a person hath faith in Christ, repents of his Sins & is baptized for the remission of his Sins & recieves the Holy Ghost (by the laying on of hands,) which is the first Comforter then let him continue to humble himself before God hungering & thirsting after righteousness & living by every word of God, & the Lord will soon say unto him Son thou shalt be exalted, &c. When the Lord has thoroughly proved him & find that the man is determind to serve him at all hazard then the man will find his calling & Election made sure then it will be his privilege to recieve the other Comforter which . . . is no more or less than the Lord Jesus Christ himself & this is the sum & substance of the whole matter that when any man obtains this last Comforter he will have the personage of Jesus Christ to attend him or appear unto him from time to time Even he will manifest the Father unto him & they will take up there abode with him & the visions of the heavens will be opened unto him & the Lord will teach him face to face & he may have a perfect knowledg of the mysteries of the kingdom of God.” (Discourse, between ca. 26 June and ca. 2 July 1839.)

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