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Times and Seasons, 1 October 1842

Source Note

Times and Seasons (
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL), 1 Oct. 1842, vol. 3, no. 23, pp. 927–942; edited by JS. For more complete source information, see the source note for Letter to Isaac Galland, 22 Mar. 1839.

Historical Introduction

JS, assisted by
Wilford Woodruff

1 Mar. 1807–2 Sept. 1898. Farmer, miller. Born at Farmington, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Aphek Woodruff and Beulah Thompson. Moved to Richland, Oswego Co., New York, 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Zera Pulsipher,...

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and
John Taylor

1 Nov. 1808–25 July 1887. Preacher, editor, publisher, politician. Born at Milnthorpe, Westmoreland, England. Son of James Taylor and Agnes Taylor, members of Church of England. Around age sixteen, joined Methodist church and was local preacher. Migrated ...

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, served as editor for the 1 October 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons, the twenty-third issue in the third volume. The extent to which JS was involved in writing the editorial content in this particular issue is unclear. As the newspaper’s editor, however, he was responsible for its content.
1

See Historical Introduction to Times and Seasons, 1 Sept. 1842.


The non-editorial content in the issue, which is not featured here, included an installation of the serialized “History of Joseph Smith,” a letter from JS on the subject of
baptisms

An ordinance in which an individual is immersed in water for the remission of sins. The Book of Mormon explained that those with necessary authority were to baptize individuals who had repented of their sins. Baptized individuals also received the gift of...

View Glossary
for the dead, and the minutes of a church
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
held in Alexander, New York.
2

“History of Joseph Smith,” “Letter from Joseph Smith,” and “Minutes of a Conference,” Times and Seasons, 1 Oct. 1842, 3:928–931, 934–936, 941–942. The manuscript version of JS’s letter is featured earlier in this volume. (Letter to the Church, 7 Sept. 1842 [D&C 128].)


In addition, the issue featured a poem by Frederick William Faber titled “The Signs of the Times,” reprinted from the Warder (a newspaper published in Dublin, Ireland),
3

“The Signs of the Times,” in Faber, Cherwell Water-Lily, 47–48; “The Signs of the Times,” Warder (Dublin, Ireland), 12 Dec. 1840, 5; “The Signs of the Times,” Times and Seasons, 1 Oct. 1842, 3:942.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Faber, Frederick William. The Cherwell Water-Lily, and Other Poems. London: J. G. F. and J. Rivington, 1840.

Warder. Dublin, Ireland. 1832–1902.

and reprinted a response by the Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star (the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
’s newspaper published in
England

Island nation consisting of southern portion of Great Britain and surrounding smaller islands. Bounded on north by Scotland and on west by Wales. Became province of Roman Empire, first century. Ruled by Romans, through 447. Ruled by Picts, Scots, and Saxons...

More Info
) to a letter featured in a British newspaper on the differences between Latter-day Saint and Baptist doctrine.
4

“Difference between the Baptists and Latter-day Saints,” Millennial Star, 12 Apr. 1841, 1:296–299; “Difference between the Baptists and the Latter-day Saints,” Times and Seasons, 1 Oct. 1842, 3:931–933.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

Editorial content included commentary on a passage from a book about archaeology in Central America; an update on the growth and development of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois; and an editorial encouraging donations to the Nauvoo
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
construction fund. In addition, the editors reprinted with commentary the church’s 1835 statement on marriage, criticized the way
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
was handling the criminal case of three abolitionists, and countered the millenarian claims of
William Miller

15 Feb. 1782–20 Dec. 1849. Farmer, author, military officer, preacher. Born in Pittsfield, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of William Miller and Paulina Phelps. Moved to Hampton, Washington Co., New York, 1786. Married Lucy Phelps Smith, 29 June 1803. Moved...

View Full Bio
and his followers. The issue also included a response to reports circulating in American newspapers that JS had fled Nauvoo to escape arrest. Two passages presumably written by the editors but not included in the selection of editorial content featured here are a single-sentence notice requesting that Martin Titus return to Nauvoo to answer undisclosed charges preferred against him
5

There is no record of charges against Titus in the records of the Nauvoo high council. (“Notice,” Times and Seasons, 1 Oct. 1842, 3:942.)


and a recurring notice that new printings of the Book of Mormon and hymnbook were available for purchase.
6

“Books of Mormon, &c.,” Times and Seasons, 1 Oct. 1842, 3:942.


Note that only the editorial content created specifically for this issue of the Times and Seasons is annotated here. Articles reprinted from other papers, letters, conference minutes, and notices, are reproduced here but not annotated. Items that are stand-alone JS documents are annotated elsewhere; links are provided to these stand-alone documents.
7

See “Editorial Method”.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See Historical Introduction to Times and Seasons, 1 Sept. 1842.

  2. [2]

    “History of Joseph Smith,” “Letter from Joseph Smith,” and “Minutes of a Conference,” Times and Seasons, 1 Oct. 1842, 3:928–931, 934–936, 941–942. The manuscript version of JS’s letter is featured earlier in this volume. (Letter to the Church, 7 Sept. 1842 [D&C 128].)

  3. [3]

    “The Signs of the Times,” in Faber, Cherwell Water-Lily, 47–48; “The Signs of the Times,” Warder (Dublin, Ireland), 12 Dec. 1840, 5; “The Signs of the Times,” Times and Seasons, 1 Oct. 1842, 3:942.

    Faber, Frederick William. The Cherwell Water-Lily, and Other Poems. London: J. G. F. and J. Rivington, 1840.

    Warder. Dublin, Ireland. 1832–1902.

  4. [4]

    “Difference between the Baptists and Latter-day Saints,” Millennial Star, 12 Apr. 1841, 1:296–299; “Difference between the Baptists and the Latter-day Saints,” Times and Seasons, 1 Oct. 1842, 3:931–933.

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

  5. [5]

    There is no record of charges against Titus in the records of the Nauvoo high council. (“Notice,” Times and Seasons, 1 Oct. 1842, 3:942.)

  6. [6]

    “Books of Mormon, &c.,” Times and Seasons, 1 Oct. 1842, 3:942.

  7. [7]

    See “Editorial Method”.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Times and Seasons, 1 October 1842 *Times and Seasons, 1 October 1842 *Times and Seasons, 1 October 1842 *Times and Seasons, 1 October 1842 *Times and Seasons, 1 October 1842 *Letter to the Church, 7 September 1842 [D&C 128] *Appendix 3: Statement on Marriage, circa August 1835

Page 938

we consider the great work in which we are engaged, a work that has been looked forward to with delight by the ancient servants of God; a theme about which all the inspired poets have sung, and all the prophets, from the foundation of the world, have wrote—even the “
dispensation

A gift of divine knowledge, power, and authority from God to humankind; often associated with a prophet and his time period. A revelation published in 1835 identified JS and Oliver Cowdery as the recipients of keys to administer a final dispensation of the...

View Glossary
of the fulness of times, which has been spoken of by ALL the prophets since the world began.”
43

See Acts 3:21.


God has reserved us as the honored instruments to participate in the blessings, glories, and privileges, that “prophets and kings desired to see, but died without the sight.[”]
44

See Matthew 13:17. The content of this paragraph mirrors language in an editorial about the temple published in the Times and Seasons five months earlier. (“The Temple,” Times and Seasons, 2 May 1842, 3:776.)


Under these circumstances, blessed with the light and intelligence of heaven, and with direct revelation from the Most High, it behooves us as his people to use the most untiring diligence, and to exert all our energies in the accomplishment of an object so desirable for us to attend to; and so pregnant with importance to the inhabitants of this
city

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
. The Lord has given us directions in regard to this affair, and has said, “let the
House

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
be built by the
tithing

A free-will offering of one-tenth of a person’s annual interest or income, given to the church for its use. The Book of Mormon and JS’s revision of the Bible explained that “even our father Abraham paid tithes of one tenth part of all he possessed.” Additionally...

View Glossary
of my people.”
45

See Revelation, 2 Aug. 1833–A [D&C 97:11].


This is a commandment which is binding, which is imperative upon all God’s people, and if we consider ourselves his people, we shall feel ourselves bound under the strongest obligations, even that of duty, to our God to fulfil this requisition. We take pleasure in stating that many of the saints have come forward with willingness and cheerfulness, and have tithed and consecrated all, yea more than could have been required of them; whilst others have relaxed in their duty and have been slow to perform their covenants. We know that of late we have had gloomy times; clouds have been gathering around our horizon, and our atmosphere has been impregnated with the foul effluvia of wanton and unmerited persecution; the life of our prophet has been sought after, and many unpleasant circumstances have transpired which in their nature have had a tendency to damp the energies, and slacken the exertions of the saints in the accomplishment of this great work; and as the building of the
Temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
is principally depending upon the tenth day’s labor of the inhabitants of this place,
46

At the October 1840 general conference, it was proposed that the Saints devote one day in ten to assist with building the temple. Writing to her husband, Wilford Woodruff, Phebe Carter Woodruff explained, “They proposed building the Lord’s house by tytheing the people. . . . The people meet togather and work every tenth day.” John Gillet believed the labor was compulsory, stating that “all the Male Members have to work every tenth Day on it,” but the Times and Seasons suggested that the time was donated “gratuitously to that purpose.” (Minutes and Discourse, 3–5 Oct. 1840; Phebe Carter Woodruff, Lee Co., Iowa Territory, to Wilford Woodruff, 6–19 Oct. 1840, digital scan, Wilford Woodruff, Collection, 1831–1905, CHL; John Gillet, Lake Fork, IL, to Smith Tuttle, Fair Haven, CT, 23 Apr. 1841, Gillett Family Papers, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, Springfield, IL; “The Temple of the Lord,” Times and Seasons, 1 July 1841, 2:455; see also Brigham Young et al., “An Epistle of the Twelve,” Times and Seasons, 15 Oct. 1841, 2:567.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woodruff, Wilford. Collection, 1831–1905. CHL. MS 19509.

Gillett Family Papers, 1736–1904. Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, Springfield, IL.

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

when many are slack, as has been the case of late, it has a great tendency to retard the work—to dispirit those who are actively engaged, and who feel zealous in the work, and to derange very materially the plans and designs of the
committee

A committee assigned to raise funds and direct the building of the Nauvoo temple; also called the building committee or temple building committee. On 3 October 1840, Alpheus Cutler, Reynolds Cahoon, and Elias Higbee were appointed as a committee responsible...

View Glossary
. There are some few things that devolve upon us to mention, which, though an unpleasant work, we feel the importance of the cause requires at our hands.
The committee find themselves very much perplexed in consequence of the brethren not coming forward as usual from their different wards, to perform their tenth of labor. They state that they cannot get sufficient stone quarried to supply the stone cutters at the
Temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
,
47

The quarry from which church members procured the majority of the limestone for the construction of the temple was near the bank of the Mississippi River at the north end of the city between Hyrum and Joseph streets. The quarry was opened on 12 October 1840. (McBride, House for the Most High, 21–22; Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 4.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

McBride, Matthew. A House for the Most High: The Story of the Original Nauvoo Temple. Salt Lake City: Greg Kofford Books, 2007.

Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

and that some of them have been obliged to quit work in consequence, and that unless strenuous exertions are immediatley made, and the brethren come up promptly to their duty, the work will be greatly retarded, and perhaps have to stop; at all events the stone cutters will have to stop unless they get an immediate supply of stone.
48

According to William Clayton, dozens of men worked as stonecutters during the temple’s construction, some continuously and others intermittently. (Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 94–98; see also Letter to “Hands in the Stone Shop,” 21 Dec. 1842.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

Brethren, such things ought not to be; “let us not be weary in well doing, for we shall reap in due time, if we faint not.”
49

See Galatians 6:9.


We have commenced a good work—we have been zealously engaged in it—we have spent a great deal of labor, and toil, and our expectations have been great when we have reflected upon the blessings that would flow to us through that medium. Let us begin this next week and continue our labors “until the topstone shall be raised with shoutings of grace! grace unto it!”
50

See Zechariah 4:7.


The committee state that if they have a sufficiency of stone quarried, they can not only be progressing with the work this fall, but the stone cutters can be employed all the winter, and thus have a great quantity of hewn stone ready to commence with as soon as the spring opens which will greatly facilitate the progress of the work.
It may here be necessary to give a word or two of instruction: many of the brethren no doubt out of the best of motives bring guns and watches, and other kinds of property that is not saleable, or easy to dispose of; they give them in at what is considered a fair valuation, yet they are not saleable—
51

The temple committee recorded donations to the temple fund in the account book of the trustee-in-trust. On 8 September 1842, just days before this editorial was published, eleven people donated watches to the temple committee with a combined value of $157. Two days later, on 10 September, two individuals donated three guns with a combined value of $25. (Trustee-in-trust, Index and Accounts, 52–53.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Trustee-in-Trust. Index and Accounts, 1841–1847. CHL.

they will not purchase either provision or clothing for those that need, neither will they purchase labor, and they lay as useless lumber on the hands of the committee.
52

The temple committee’s frustration over certain types of donations paralleled the frustration among members of the Nauvoo city government around this time over the items city residents used to pay taxes and fees. (Discourse, 21 Feb. 1843.)


It is the especial desire of the committee, and absolutely necessary for the prosperity of the work, that the brethren in town pay their tenth in labor, and not in property.
In regard to the brethren in the country, we would also say a word. Cattle which are neither fit for milking or killing are frequently brought in for tithing, and they lay as dead property on the hands of the commitee—as they have no way of feeding them they are put into the drove, from which several have wandered off and been lost; we would therefore advise the brethren to bring in fat cattle which would immediately supply the hands with beef; or otherwise milch cows, that might be disposed of to advantage. Another word on this subject and we have done. Many of the brethren, in their liberality bring in pumpkins, squashes, potatoes, and other vegetables, if, when they were doing this they could bring a little corn [p. 938]
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Editorial Title
Times and Seasons, 1 October 1842
ID #
8157
Total Pages
16
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Footnotes

  1. [43]

    See Acts 3:21.

  2. [44]

    See Matthew 13:17. The content of this paragraph mirrors language in an editorial about the temple published in the Times and Seasons five months earlier. (“The Temple,” Times and Seasons, 2 May 1842, 3:776.)

  3. [45]

    See Revelation, 2 Aug. 1833–A [D&C 97:11].

  4. [46]

    At the October 1840 general conference, it was proposed that the Saints devote one day in ten to assist with building the temple. Writing to her husband, Wilford Woodruff, Phebe Carter Woodruff explained, “They proposed building the Lord’s house by tytheing the people. . . . The people meet togather and work every tenth day.” John Gillet believed the labor was compulsory, stating that “all the Male Members have to work every tenth Day on it,” but the Times and Seasons suggested that the time was donated “gratuitously to that purpose.” (Minutes and Discourse, 3–5 Oct. 1840; Phebe Carter Woodruff, Lee Co., Iowa Territory, to Wilford Woodruff, 6–19 Oct. 1840, digital scan, Wilford Woodruff, Collection, 1831–1905, CHL; John Gillet, Lake Fork, IL, to Smith Tuttle, Fair Haven, CT, 23 Apr. 1841, Gillett Family Papers, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, Springfield, IL; “The Temple of the Lord,” Times and Seasons, 1 July 1841, 2:455; see also Brigham Young et al., “An Epistle of the Twelve,” Times and Seasons, 15 Oct. 1841, 2:567.)

    Woodruff, Wilford. Collection, 1831–1905. CHL. MS 19509.

    Gillett Family Papers, 1736–1904. Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, Springfield, IL.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  5. [47]

    The quarry from which church members procured the majority of the limestone for the construction of the temple was near the bank of the Mississippi River at the north end of the city between Hyrum and Joseph streets. The quarry was opened on 12 October 1840. (McBride, House for the Most High, 21–22; Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 4.)

    McBride, Matthew. A House for the Most High: The Story of the Original Nauvoo Temple. Salt Lake City: Greg Kofford Books, 2007.

    Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

  6. [48]

    According to William Clayton, dozens of men worked as stonecutters during the temple’s construction, some continuously and others intermittently. (Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 94–98; see also Letter to “Hands in the Stone Shop,” 21 Dec. 1842.)

    Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

  7. [49]

    See Galatians 6:9.

  8. [50]

    See Zechariah 4:7.

  9. [51]

    The temple committee recorded donations to the temple fund in the account book of the trustee-in-trust. On 8 September 1842, just days before this editorial was published, eleven people donated watches to the temple committee with a combined value of $157. Two days later, on 10 September, two individuals donated three guns with a combined value of $25. (Trustee-in-trust, Index and Accounts, 52–53.)

    Trustee-in-Trust. Index and Accounts, 1841–1847. CHL.

  10. [52]

    The temple committee’s frustration over certain types of donations paralleled the frustration among members of the Nauvoo city government around this time over the items city residents used to pay taxes and fees. (Discourse, 21 Feb. 1843.)

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