History, 1838–1856, volume A-1 [23 December 1805–30 August 1834]
History, 1838–1856, volume A-1 [23 December 1805–30 August 1834]
Source Note
Source Note
JS, History, 1838–1856, vol. A-1, created 11 June 1839–24 Aug. 1843; handwriting of , , , and ; 553 pages, plus 16 pages of addenda; CHL. This is the first volume of a six-volume manuscript history of the church. This first volume covers the period from 23 December 1805 to 30 August 1834; the remaining five volumes, labeled B-1 through F-1, continue through 8 August 1844.
Historical Introduction
Historical Introduction
This document, “History, 1838–1856, volume A-1, [23 December 1805–30 August 1834],” is the first of the six volumes of the “Manuscript History of the Church” (in The Joseph Smith Papers it bears the editorial title “History, 1838-1856”). The completed six-volume collection covers the period from 23 December 1805–8 August 1844. Volume A-1 encompasses the period from JS’s birth in 1805 to 30 August 1834, just after the return of the Camp of Israel (later known as Zion’s Camp) from to , Ohio. For a fuller discussion of the entire six-volume work, see the general introduction to the history.
In April 1838, with the aid of his counselor , JS renewed his efforts to draft a “history”. served as scribe. JS’s journal for late April and early May 1838 notes six days on which JS, Rigdon, and Robinson were engaged in “writing history.” Though not completed and no longer extant, that draft laid the foundation for what became the six-volume manuscript eventually published as the “History of Joseph Smith,” and at least a portion of its contents are assumed to have been included in the manuscript presented here.
On 11 June 1839 in , Illinois, JS once again began dictating his “history.” now served as scribe. Apparently the narrative commenced where the earlier 1838 draft left off. When work was interrupted in July 1839, Mulholland inscribed the draft material, including at least some of ’s earlier material, into a large record book already containing the text of an incomplete history previously produced over a span of two years, 1834–1836. For the new history, Mulholland simply turned the ledger over and began at the back of the book. The volume was later labeled A-1 on its spine, identifying it as the first of multiple volumes of the manuscript history.
Prior to his untimely death on 3 November 1839, recorded the first fifty-nine pages in the volume. Subsequently, his successor, , contributed about sixteen more pages before his death in August 1841. then added a little over seventy-five pages. However, substantial progress on the history was not made until December 1842 when assumed responsibility for the compilation and was appointed JS’s “private secretary and historian.” Richards would contribute the remainder of the text inscribed in the 553-page first volume. The narrative recorded in A-1 was completed in August 1843. and subsequently added sixteen pages of “Addenda” material, which provided notes, extensive revisions, or additional text to be inserted in the original manuscript where indicated. For instance, several of the addenda expanded on the account of the Camp of Israel as initially recorded.
JS dictated or supplied information for much of A-1, and he personally corrected the first forty-two pages before his death. As planned, his historian-scribes maintained the first-person, chronological narrative format initially established in the volume. When various third-person accounts were drawn upon, they were generally converted to the first person, as if JS were directly relating the account. After JS’s death, , , , and others modified and corrected the manuscript as they reviewed material before its eventual publication.
Beginning in March 1842 the church’s Nauvoo periodical, the Times and Seasons, began publishing the narrative as the “History of Joseph Smith.” At the time of JS’s death only the history through December 1831 had been published. When the final issue of the Times and Seasons, dated 15 February 1846 appeared, the account had been carried forward through August 1834—the end of the material recorded in A-1. The “History of Joseph Smith” was also published in in the church periodical the Millennial Star beginning in June 1842. Once a press was established in Utah and the Deseret News began publication, the “History of Joseph Smith” once more appeared in print in serialized form. Beginning with the November 1851 issue, the narrative picked up where the Times and Seasons had left off over five years earlier.
Aside from the material dictated or supplied by JS prior to his death, the texts for A-1 and for the history’s subsequent volumes were drawn from a variety of primary and secondary sources including JS’s diaries and letters, minutes of meetings, the first edition of the Doctrine and Covenants, church and other periodicals, reports of JS’s discourses, and the reminiscences and recollections of church members. The narrative in A-1 provides JS’s personal account of the foundational events of his life as a prophet and the early progress of the church. It also encompasses contentions and disputations that erupted between the Latter-day Saints and their neighbors in , , , and . While it remains difficult to distinguish JS’s own contributions from composition of his historian-scribes, the narrative trenchantly captures the poignancy and intensity of his life while offering an enlightening account of the birth of the church he labored to establish.
<Aug. 16.> <Letter> and also in the ! When the head is sick the whole body is faint, for when the church lifts up the head, the angel will bring us good tidings, even so amen.
Joseph Smith Junr.
<21.> <Plague at > August 21st Doctor returned from and told us concerning the plague and after much consultation we agreed that should go to and commence , for the purpose of obtaining blessings for them, and for the glory of the Lord; Accordingly we (Joseph, and ,) united in prayer before the Lord for this thing, Now, O Lord grant unto us these blessings, in the name of Jesus Christ. Amen.
<21> <Report concerning the Hulet branch> The same day the of Zion assembled at [HC 2:146] the house of , and and made a report concerning their mission to the Hulet ; that they found the church willing to receive the decision of the last council respecting the false spirits with which they had been exercised, &c. <complaint vs. > entered a complaint against for teaching that “all disease in this is of the devil, and that medicine administered to the sick is of the devil, for the sick in the church ought to live by faith.” After the councillors had spoken <acknowledget of .> acknowledged that he had “taught the doctrine and rather believed it to be correct.” The <Decision> decided that “it was not lawful to teach the church that all disease is of the devil; but if there is any who has this faith, let him have it to himself; And if there are any who believe that roots and herbs administered to the sick; and all wholesome vegetables which God has ordained for the use of man; And if any say that such things applied to the sick in order that they may receive health, and this medicine is applied by any member of the church; if there are any among you that teach that these things are of Satan, such teaching is not of God.”
<23.> <Conference Minutes> “On the 23rd. of august a convened for the purpose of hearing the resolution designed for the Star, [p. 537]
Source Note
Source Note
Document Transcript
Document Information
Document Information
Footnotes
Footnotes
- [462]
JS, Journal, 21 Aug. 1834.
- [463]
Minute Book 2, 21 Aug. 1834.
- [464]
Minutes, 23 Aug. 1834; “Conference Minutes,” The Evening and the Morning Star, Aug. 1834, 182.
The Evening and the Morning Star. Independence, MO, June 1832–July 1833; Kirtland, OH, Dec. 1833–Sept. 1834.
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